Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
41(10), P. 1155 - 1162
Published: Jan. 20, 2023
Comprehensive
Summary
Heterogenization
can
improve
the
thermal
tolerance
of
olefin
polymerization
catalysts
and
result
in
good
product
morphology
control,
which
are
two
important
parameters
for
industrial
polyethylene
production.
In
this
work,
α‐diimine
nickel
bearing
–OH
or
–ONa
anchoring
groups
were
designed
prepared.
The
enable
facile
heterogenization
on
silica.
heterogeneous
demonstrated
enhanced
stabilities,
along
with
high
catalytic
activity
at
120
°C
(up
to
5.5
×
10
6
g·PE·mol·Ni
–1
·h
).
Furthermore,
process
results
improvements
many
other
parameters,
including
polymer
1.9
7
)
molecular
weight
(
M
n
up
2.3
g·mol
More
importantly,
structure
properties
products
be
controlled
by
catalyst
structures,
conditions
achieve
mechanical
elasticity.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(22), P. 14304 - 14320
Published: Nov. 7, 2022
Precise
synthesis
of
the
complex
polymer
structure
has
been
long-sought.
In
late
transition-metal
catalyzed
olefin
polymerization,
chain
walking
and
transfer
are
two
important
processes
that
affect
architectures,
molecular
weights
distributions,
respectively.
However,
both
uncontrolled
presence
make
it
difficult
to
precisely
synthesize
desired
polyolefin
materials.
How
address
these
key
events
is
a
long-standing
challenge.
This
Perspective
highlights
advances
on
controlled
suppression
reactions
in
late-transition-metal-mediated
polymerization
prepare
well-defined
polyolefins.
Fruitful
catalyst
strategies
versatile
techniques
powerful
tools
accomplish
elusive
control
over
architectures.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
474, P. 214844 - 214844
Published: Sept. 28, 2022
α-Diimine
Ni
and
Pd
complexes
are
one
of
the
most
examined
late-transition
organometallics
in
application
catalyzed
ethylene
(co)polymerization.
These
organometallic
catalysts
provide
unique
advantages
particular
opportunities
to
tailor
architectures,
composition,
topology
synthesized
polymers
through
polymerization.
Two
decades
after
their
initial
discovery,
they
still
drawing
extensive
attention
both
academia
industry.
More
recently,
researchers
have
studied
effect
structural
modifications
on
α-diimine
catalytic
behaviors
This
review
highlights
recent
progress
developments
achieved
last
decade.
The
chain-walking
mechanism
as
a
behavior
is
also
addressed.
versatile
synthesis
ligands
enables
performance
microstructures
polyethylene.
Correlations
between
tunes
behaviors,
polymer
properties,
copolymerization
with
polar
monomers
comparatively
presented
discussed.
heterogenization
study
solid
support
for
heterogeneous
catalysis
comprehensively
summarized.
broadly
classified
into
four
sections
which
includes
i)
coordination-insertion
chemistry
(co)polymerization,
ii)
modification
ligand
structure,
iii)
field
polymerization,
iv)
properties
polymers,
followed
by
short
summary
outlook
potential
studies
applications.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 15, 2023
Since
polar
groups
can
poison
the
metal
centers
in
catalysts,
incorporation
of
comonomers
usually
comes
at
expense
catalytic
activity
and
polymer
molecular
weight.
In
this
contribution,
we
demonstrate
bimodal
polyethylene
as
a
potential
solution
to
trade-off.
The
more-polar/more-branched
low-molecular-weight
fraction
provides
polarity
processability,
while
less-polar/less-branched
high-molecular-weight
mechanical
melt
properties.
To
achieve
high
miscibility
between
these
two
fractions,
three
synthetic
routes
are
investigated:
mixtures
homogeneous
separately
supported
heterogeneous
co-anchoring
strategy
(CAS)
heterogenize
different
catalysts
on
one
solid
support.
CAS
route
is
only
viable
for
synthesis
with
good
level
entanglement
minimal
phase
separation.
This
produces
polyolefin
materials
excellent
properties,
surface/dyeing
gas
barrier
well
extrudability
3D-printability.
Accounts of Materials Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(6), P. 496 - 506
Published: May 20, 2023
ConspectusPolyolefin
is
one
of
the
most
common
synthetic
polymers.
However,
polyolefins
are
nonpolar
materials,
which
leads
to
poor
compatibility
with
polar
thus
limiting
their
application
in
some
fields.
Polar
functionalized
can
lead
significantly
improved
dyeability,
adhesiveness
and
fillers,
realize
customized
properties
polyolefin
materials.
Transition-metal-catalyzed
coordination
copolymerization
olefin
comonomers
represents
a
direct
potentially
economic
route
synthesize
polar-functionalized
has
attracted
great
attention
recent
decades.
Literally
hundreds
nickel
palladium
catalysts
have
been
synthesized
investigated
olefin-polar
monomer
achieve
high
efficiency
by
tuning
molecular
structures
catalysts.
In
particular,
earth-abundant
low-cost
nickel-based
hold
potential
for
industrial
applications.
research
efforts
focus
on
homogeneous
catalysts,
while
industrially
preferred
heterogeneous
systems
remained
largely
unexplored.
With
objective
bridging
this
gap,
our
group
recently
developed
series
heterogenization
strategies
synthesis
high-performance
taking
advantage
hydrogen
bond
anchoring,
ionic
coanchoring,
cocatalyst,
cluster
formation.
These
involve
known
or
easily
accessible
be
adapted
various
catalytic
systems,
simultaneous
enhancement
all
parameters
such
as
thermal
stability,
activity,
comonomer
incorporation
ratio,
copolymer
weight
versus
counterparts.
addition,
performance
tuned
changing
type
support,
thereby
facilitating
discovery
Most
importantly,
product
morphology
control
achieved.
This
desirable
polymerization
processes
because
it
avoids
reactor
fouling
results
significant
improvements
safety
operational
processes.
Finally,
these
give
access
materials
(polar-functionalized
polyolefins,
in-reactor
blends
polyolefin-based
functional
composites)
custom-made
properties.
Compared
melt
blending,
composites
obtained
situ
better
material
By
using
prepared
situ.
applications
many
fields,
electrical
conductivity,
photodegradation,
flame
retardancy,
barrier,
etc.
It
expected
that
continuous
mechanism/catalysts,
heterogenizatioin
will
eventually
commercialization
nickel-catalyzed
production
composites.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(18)
Published: March 3, 2023
In
situ
heterogeneous
olefin
polymerization
has
attracted
much
attention
for
the
synthesis
of
polyolefin
composites.
However,
complicated
syntheses
specially
designed
catalysts
or
detrimental
effects
interactions
between
catalyst
and
solid
supports
pose
great
challenges.
this
contribution,
an
outer-shell
self-supporting
strategy
was
to
heterogenize
nickel
on
different
fillers
via
precipitation
homopolymerization
ionic
cluster
type
polar
monomer.
These
demonstrated
high
activity,
good
product
morphology
control,
stable
performances
in
ethylene
copolymerization.
Moreover,
various
composites
with
mechanical
customized
properties
can
be
efficiently
synthesized.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(11)
Published: Jan. 6, 2024
Abstract
Stimuli‐responsive
polymers
have
found
applications
as
shape‐memory
materials,
optical
switches,
and
sensors,
but
the
installation
of
these
responsive
properties
in
non‐polar
inert
polyolefins
is
challenging.
In
this
contribution,
a
series
spiropyran
(SP)‐based
comonomers
are
synthesized
copolymerized
with
ethylene
or
ethylene/cyclic
monomers.
addition
to
great
mechanical
surface
properties,
functionalized
responded
light,
heat,
force,
which
induced
changes
polymer
structure
transmit
color
signals.
These
interesting
also
installed
commercial
polyolefin
materials
through
reactive
extrusion,
making
scalable
production
possible.
Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57(3), P. 1080 - 1086
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Ethylene-based
polyolefin
elastomers
(EPOEs)
represent
a
novel
class
of
material
prepared
using
ethylene
as
the
only
feedstock
and
bear
comparable
mechanical
elastic
properties
versus
traditional
(POEs).
EPOEs
are
from
late-transition-metal
(nickel
or
palladium)-catalyzed
chain
walking
polymerization
ethylene.
However,
literature-reported
potent
catalysts
homogeneous
systems
that
operate
at
relatively
low
temperatures
(<90
°C),
while
industrial
production
POE
materials
requires
high
(>120
°C).
In
this
contribution,
we
install
some
OM
(M
=
H,
Na,
K)
tags
in
an
α-diimine
ligand
framework,
enabling
facile
heterogenization
nickel
complexes
onto
MgCl2-based
solid
support.
The
resulting
heterogeneous
highly
active
demonstrate
much
better
thermal
stability
(up
to
150
°C)
than
their
counterparts.
More
importantly,
polyethylene
products
super-stretchability
2160%)
maintaining
tensile
strength
15.4
MPa)
elasticity
(strain
recovery
value
up
83%).
These
EPOE
can
also
be
used
toughen
polypropylene,
well
compatibilize
blends
polypropylene.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(10), P. 6837 - 6845
Published: March 1, 2024
The
efficient
synthesis
of
polar-functionalized
polypropylenes
with
high
molecular
weight
and
stereoregularity
represents
a
challenging
task.
This
challenge
becomes
even
more
daunting
when
pursuing
an
industrially
preferred
heterogeneous
process.
study
demonstrated
the
realization
these
goals
through
use
commercial
Ziegler–Natta
catalysts
in
copolymerization
propylene
ionic
cluster
polar
monomers.
results
revealed
activity
(∼1.1
×
107
g
mol–1
h–1),
moderate
monomer
incorporation
ratios
(∼4.9
mol
%),
copolymer
(Mw
>
105
mol–1),
([mmmm]
∼
96%),
melting
temperature
range
(150–162
°C).
utilization
monomers
improved
thermal
stability
as
well
stereoselectivity
catalyst.
Moreover,
catalyst
can
homopolymerize
activities
(>104
h–1).
resulting
isotactic
(iPP)
exhibited
superior
tensile
strength,
impact
creep
resistance,
transparency,
crystallinity
compared
nonpolar
iPP.
enhancement
was
attributable
to
dual
roles
unit,
serving
both
transparent
nucleating
agent
dynamic
cross-linking
functionality.
Furthermore,
iPP
compatibility
materials,
offering
benefits
for
applications
composites,
recycling
mixed
plastic
wastes,
3D
printing,
other
fields.
offered
comprehensive
solution
future
industrial
production
via
copolymerization,
bridging
gap
between
practical
process
from
synthetic
chemistry
perspective
enhanced
material
properties
application
perspective.
Precision Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 63 - 69
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Ultra-high-molecular-weight
polyethylene
(UHMWPE)
plays
an
important
role
in
many
fields
as
engineering
plastics.
In
this
contribution,
a
precipitation
polymerization
strategy
is
developed
by
combination
of
highly
active
phosphino-phenolate
nickel
catalysts
with
polymer-insoluble
solvent
(heptane)
to
access
UHMWPE
(