Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Methane
activation
by
photocatalysis
is
one
of
the
promising
sustainable
technologies
for
chemical
synthesis.
However,
current
efficiency
and
stability
process
are
moderate.
Herein,
a
PdCu
nanoalloy
(~2.3
nm)
was
decorated
on
TiO2,
which
works
efficient,
stable,
selective
photocatalytic
oxidative
coupling
methane
at
room
temperature.
A
high
conversion
rate
2480
μmol
g-1
h-1
to
C2
with
an
apparent
quantum
~8.4%
has
been
achieved.
More
importantly,
photocatalyst
exhibits
turnover
frequency
number
116
12,642
respect
PdCu,
representing
record
among
all
processes
(λ
>
300
operated
temperature,
together
long
over
112
hours.
The
as
hole
acceptor,
in
Pd
softens
weakens
C-H
bond
Cu
decreases
adsorption
energy
products,
leading
long-time
stability.
Nature Energy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(9), P. 1013 - 1022
Published: Aug. 17, 2023
Abstract
Photocatalytic
oxidative
coupling
of
methane
(OCM)
produces
C
2
molecules
that
can
be
used
as
building
blocks
for
synthesis
fuels
and
chemicals.
However,
the
yield
rate
selectivity
products
are
still
moderate
due
to
stable
nature
molecules.
Here
we
develop
a
Au
nanocluster-loaded
TiO
photocatalyst
by
sputtering
approach,
achieving
high
conversion
1.1
mmol
h
−1
,
~90%
apparent
quantum
efficiency
10.3
±
0.6%.
The
/C
2+
is
on
same
order
magnitude
benchmark
thermal
catalysts
in
OCM
processes
operated
at
temperature
(>680
°C).
nanoparticles
shown
prolong
photoelectron
lifetimes
factor
66
O
reduction,
together
with
acting
hole
acceptor
catalytic
centre
promote
adsorption,
C–H
activation
C–C
coupling.
This
work
underscores
importance
multifunctional
co-catalysts
mechanistic
understanding
improve
photocatalytic
OCM.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(23)
Published: April 7, 2023
Abstract
Methane
conversion
to
higher
hydrocarbons
requires
harsh
reaction
conditions
due
high
energy
barriers
associated
with
C−H
bond
activation.
Herein,
we
report
a
systematic
investigation
of
photocatalytic
oxidative
coupling
methane
(OCM)
over
transition‐metal‐loaded
ZnO
photocatalysts.
A
1
wt
%
Au/ZnO
delivered
remarkable
C
2
‐C
4
hydrocarbon
production
rate
683
μmol
g
−1
h
(83
selectivity)
under
light
irradiation
excellent
photostability
two
days.
The
metal
type
and
its
interaction
strongly
influence
the
selectivity
toward
C−C
products.
Photogenerated
Zn
+
‐O
−
sites
enable
CH
activation
methyl
intermediates
(*CH
3
)
migrating
onto
adjacent
nanoparticles.
nature
*CH
‐metal
controls
OCM
In
case
Au,
strong
d‐σ
orbital
hybridization
reduces
metal‐C−H
angles
steric
hindrance,
thereby
enabling
efficient
coupling.
Findings
indicate
center
may
be
suitable
descriptor
for
predicting
product
during
metal/ZnO
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(18)
Published: Feb. 21, 2023
The
photoresponse
and
photocatalytic
efficiency
of
bismuth
oxychloride
(BiOCl)
are
greatly
limited
by
rapid
recombination
photogenerated
carriers.
construction
porous
single-crystal
BiOCl
photocatalyst
can
effectively
alleviate
this
issue
provide
accessible
active
sites.
Herein,
a
facile
chelated
ion-exchange
strategy
is
developed
to
synthesize
mesoporous
single-crystalline
nanosheets
(BiOCl
MSCN)
using
acetic
acid
ammonia
solution
respectively
as
chelating
agent
ionization
promoter.
strong
chelation
between
acetate
ions
Bi3+
introduces
into
the
precipitated
product
exchange
with
Cl-
ions,
resulting
in
large
lattice
mismatch,
strain
release,
formation
void-like
mesopores.
prepared
MSCN
exhibits
excellent
catalytic
performance
99%
conversion
98%
selectivity
for
oxidation
benzyl
alcohol
benzaldehyde
superior
general
adaptability
various
aromatic
alcohols.
theoretical
calculations
characterizations
confirm
that
mainly
attributed
abundant
oxygen
vacancies,
plenty
adsorption/active
sites
fast
charge
transport
path
without
grain
boundaries.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(2), P. 1185 - 1193
Published: Jan. 2, 2023
Direct
functionalization
of
methane
selectively
to
value-added
chemicals
is
still
one
the
main
challenges
in
modern
science.
Acetic
acid
an
important
industrial
chemical
produced
nowadays
by
expensive
and
environmentally
unfriendly
carbonylation
methanol
using
homogeneous
catalysts.
Here,
we
report
a
new
photocatalytic
reaction
route
synthesize
acetic
from
CH4
CO
at
room
temperature
water
as
sole
external
oxygen
source.
The
optimized
photocatalyst
consists
TiO2
support
ammonium
phosphotungstic
polyoxometalate
(NPW)
clusters
anchored
with
isolated
Pt
single
atoms
(Pt1).
It
enables
stable
synthesis
5.7
mmol·L–1
solution
60
h
selectivity
over
90%
66%
on
liquid-phase
carbon
basis,
respectively,
production
99
mol
per
Pt.
Combined
isotopic
situ
spectroscopy
investigation
suggests
that
proceeds
via
oxidative
Pt1
sites,
activation
facilitated
water-derived
hydroxyl
radicals.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 26, 2023
Oxidative
carbonylation
of
methane
is
an
appealing
approach
to
the
synthesis
acetic
acid
but
limited
by
demand
for
additional
reagents.
Here,
we
report
a
direct
CH3COOH
solely
from
CH4
via
photochemical
conversion
without
This
made
possible
through
construction
PdO/Pd-WO3
heterointerface
nanocomposite
containing
active
sites
activation
and
C-C
coupling.
In
situ
characterizations
reveal
that
dissociated
into
methyl
groups
on
Pd
while
oxygen
PdO
responsible
carbonyl
formation.
The
cascade
reaction
between
generates
acetyl
precursor
which
subsequently
converted
CH3COOH.
Remarkably,
production
rate
1.5
mmol
gPd-1
h-1
selectivity
91.6%
toward
achieved
in
flow
reactor.
work
provides
insights
intermediate
control
material
design,
opens
avenue
oxygenates.