Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 24, 2025
Cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
is
a
leading
cause
of
morbidity
and
mortality
globally.
Recent
groundbreaking
preclinical
clinical
research
underscores
the
pivotal
role
metabolite
remodelling
in
pathology
CVD.
This
metabolic
transformation
not
only
directly
fuels
progression
CVD
but
also
profoundly
influences
immune
response
within
cardiovascular
system.
In
this
review,
we
focused
on
complex
interactions
between
alterations
responses
during
course
Furthermore,
explore
potential
therapeutic
interventions
that
could
be
developed
based
understanding
dysregulation
By
targeting
these
immunological
pathways,
novel
strategies
for
prevention
treatment
CVDs
might
to
improve
patient
outcomes
reduce
global
burden
disease.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: March 22, 2023
Abstract
Tumour
cells
have
exquisite
flexibility
in
reprogramming
their
metabolism
order
to
support
tumour
initiation,
progression,
metastasis
and
resistance
therapies.
These
reprogrammed
activities
include
a
complete
rewiring
of
the
bioenergetic,
biosynthetic
redox
status
sustain
increased
energetic
demand
cells.
Over
last
decades,
cancer
field
has
seen
an
explosion
new
biochemical
technologies
giving
more
tools
than
ever
before
navigate
this
complexity.
Within
cell
or
tissue,
metabolites
constitute
direct
signature
molecular
phenotype
thus
profiling
concrete
clinical
applications
oncology.
Metabolomics
fluxomics,
are
key
technological
approaches
that
mainly
revolutionized
enabling
researchers
both
qualitative
mechanistic
model
cancer.
Furthermore,
upgrade
from
bulk
single-cell
analysis
provided
unprecedented
opportunity
investigate
biology
at
cellular
resolution
allowing
depth
quantitative
complex
heterogenous
diseases.
More
recently,
advent
functional
genomic
screening
allowed
identification
pathways,
processes,
biomarkers
novel
therapeutic
targets
concert
with
other
allow
patient
stratification
treatment
regimens.
This
review
is
intended
be
guide
for
metabolism,
highlighting
current
emerging
technologies,
emphasizing
advantages,
disadvantages
potential
leading
development
innovative
anti-cancer
Cell Metabolism,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(3), P. 484 - 497.e6
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Severe
forms
of
malaria
are
associated
with
systemic
inflammation
and
host
metabolism
disorders;
however,
the
interplay
between
these
outcomes
is
poorly
understood.
Using
a
Plasmodium
chabaudi
model
malaria,
we
demonstrate
that
interferon
(IFN)
γ
boosts
glycolysis
in
splenic
monocyte-derived
dendritic
cells
(MODCs),
leading
to
itaconate
accumulation
disruption
TCA
cycle.
Increased
levels
reduce
mitochondrial
functionality,
which
associates
organellar
nucleic
acid
release
MODC
restraint.
We
hypothesize
dysfunctional
mitochondria
degraded
DNA
into
cytosol.
Once
sensitized,
activation
IRF3
IRF7
promotes
expression
IFN-stimulated
genes
checkpoint
markers.
Indeed,
depletion
STING-IRF3/IRF7
axis
reduces
PD-L1
expression,
enabling
CD8+
T
control
parasite
proliferation.
In
summary,
caused
by
MODCs
leads
suppressive
effect
cells,
enhances
parasitemia.
provide
evidence
ACOD1
potential
targets
for
adjunct
antimalarial
therapy.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 15, 2024
Mounting
evidence
progressively
appreciates
the
vital
interplay
between
immunity
and
metabolism
in
a
wide
array
of
immunometabolic
chronic
disorders,
both
autoimmune
non-autoimmune
mediated.
The
immune
system
regulates
functioning
cellular
within
organs
like
brain,
pancreas
and/or
adipose
tissue
by
sensing
adapting
to
fluctuations
microenvironment’s
nutrients,
thereby
reshaping
metabolic
pathways
that
greatly
impact
pro-
or
anti-inflammatory
immunophenotype.
While
it
is
agreed
relies
on
an
adequate
nutritional
status
function
properly,
we
are
only
just
starting
understand
how
supply
single
combined
all
them
termed
immunonutrients,
can
steer
cells
towards
less
inflamed,
tolerogenic
Polyphenols,
class
secondary
metabolites
abundant
Mediterranean
foods,
pharmacologically
active
natural
products
with
outstanding
immunomodulatory
actions.
Upon
binding
range
receptors
highly
expressed
(e.g.
AhR,
RAR,
RLR),
they
act
through
mitochondria-centered
multi-modal
approach.
First
,
polyphenols
activate
nutrient
via
stress-response
pathways,
essential
for
responses.
Second
regulate
mammalian
target
rapamycin
(mTOR)/AMP-activated
protein
kinase
(AMPK)
balance
well-tolerated
caloric
restriction
mimetics.
Third
interfere
assembly
NLR
family
pyrin
domain
containing
3
(NLRP3)
endoplasmic
reticulum-mitochondria
contact
sites,
inhibiting
its
activation
while
improving
mitochondrial
biogenesis
autophagosome-lysosome
fusion.
Finally
chromatin
remodeling
coordinates
epigenetic
reprogramming.
This
work
moves
beyond
well-documented
antioxidant
properties
polyphenols,
offering
new
insights
into
multifaceted
nature
these
compounds.
It
proposes
mechanistical
appraisal
regulatory
which
modulate
response,
alleviating
low-grade
inflammation.
Furthermore,
draws
parallels
pharmacological
interventions
polyphenol-based
immunonutrition
their
modes
immunomodulation
across
spectrum
socioeconomically
impactful
diseases
such
as
Multiple
Sclerosis,
Diabetes
(type
1
2)
even
Alzheimer’s
disease.
Lastly,
discusses
existing
challenges
thwart
translation
polyphenols-based
immunonutritional
long-term
clinical
studies.
Overcoming
limitations
will
undoubtedly
pave
way
precision
nutrition
protocols
provide
personalized
guidance
tailored
plans.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Oct. 6, 2022
Dendritic
cells
(DCs)
play
a
key
role
to
modulate
anti-cancer
immunity
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
They
link
innate
adaptive
by
processing
and
presenting
antigens
T
thereby
initiating
an
anti-tumor
response.
However,
subsets
of
DCs
also
induce
immune-tolerance,
leading
immune
escape.
In
this
regard,
TME
plays
major
adversely
affecting
DC
function.
Better
understanding
impairment
mechanisms
will
lead
more
efficient
DC-targeting
immunotherapy.
Here,
we
review
different
subtypes
functions
TME,
including
conventional
DCs,
plasmacytoid
newly
proposed
subset,
mregDC.
We
further
focus
on
how
cancer
escape
from
host’s
immune-surveillance.
Immune
checkpoint
expression,
small
molecule
mediators,
metabolites,
deprivation
pro-immunogenic
release
pro-tumorigenic
cytokine
secretion
tumors
tumor-attracted
immuno-suppressive
inhibit
differentiation
Finally,
discuss
impact
established
therapies
such
as
blockade.
Creative
DC-targeted
therapeutic
strategies
be
highlighted,
vaccines
cell-based
therapies.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(6), P. 1298 - 1298
Published: March 14, 2024
Glucose
metabolism
is
a
crucial
biological
pathway
maintaining
the
activation
of
extra-
and
intracellular
signaling
pathways
involved
in
immune
response.
Immune
cell
stimulation
via
various
environmental
factors
results
their
metabolic
reprogramming
to
aerobic
glycolysis.
Different
cells
exhibit
cell-type-specific
patterns
when
performing
functions.
Numerous
published
studies
have
shed
more
light
on
importance
system.
Moreover,
this
knowledge
for
revealing
new
ways
target
inflammatory
pathologic
states,
such
as
autoimmunity
hyperinflammation.
Here,
we
discuss
role
glycolysis
activity
physiological
pathological
conditions,
potential
use
inhibitors
disease
treatment.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 5, 2024
Dendritic
cells
(DCs)
play
a
central
role
in
the
orchestration
of
effective
T
cell
responses
against
tumors.
However,
their
functional
behavior
is
context-dependent.
DC
type,
transcriptional
program,
location,
intratumoral
factors,
and
inflammatory
milieu
all
impact
DCs
with
regard
to
promoting
or
inhibiting
tumor
immunity.
The
following
review
introduces
important
facets
function,
how
subset
phenotype
can
affect
interplay
other
factors
microenvironment.
It
will
also
discuss
current
cancer
treatment
relies
on
survey
myriad
ways
which
immune
therapy
more
directly
harness
enact
antitumor
cytotoxicity.