Applied Physics Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(2)
Published: June 1, 2024
Since
J.
Valasek
first
discovered
ferroelectric
materials
in
1920,
researchers
have
been
exploring
continuously
various
fields
through
theory
and
experiments.
With
the
rapid
development
of
computing
technology,
energy
efficiency
size
requirements
semiconductor
devices
are
becoming
increasingly
demanding.
However,
conventional
materials,
which
limited
by
physical
restrictions,
can
no
longer
satisfy
above
requirements.
Two-dimensional
(2D)
effectively
overcome
limitation
traditional
ferroelectrics
due
to
weak
van
der
Waals
force
between
layers,
is
easy
thin
while
retaining
their
own
unique
properties.
Currently,
a
small
number
2D
proved
be
properties
experiments
shown
great
application
potential
nanoscale
electrical
optoelectronic
devices,
expected
become
leaders
next-generation
computing.
In
this
review,
current
summarized
discussed
detail
from
seven
aspects:
theoretical
prediction,
fabrication
methods,
characterization
principles
typical
ferroelectrics,
optimization
methods
performance,
application,
challenges.
Finally,
looks
into
future.
Ferrovalley,
which
refers
to
the
valley
polarization
being
nonvolatile
and
switchable,
is
highly
desired
for
valleytronics
applications
but
remains
challenging
due
rare
candidate
materials.
Here
we
propose
a
strategy
realize
ferrovalley
with
bilayer
stacking
(BSFV)
in
many
systems.
As
special
case
of
BSFV,
sliding
corresponds
bilayers
obtained
by
direct
AA
subsequent
in-plane
sliding.
Different
from
previous
approaches,
BSFV
not
only
maintains
time-reversal
symmetry,
also
keeps
spatial-inversion
symmetry
cases.
Importantly,
switching
can
be
easily
achieved
interlayer
Group
theory
analysis
systematically
performed
over
all
kinds
lattices
identify
those
that
host
BSFV.
High-throughput
screening
carried
out
leads
14
candidates
bandgap
338
indirect
bandgap.
First-principles
verification
indicates
realized
in,
e.g.,
(i)
hexagonal
$\mathrm{RhC}{\mathrm{l}}_{3}$
threefold
rotation
39
meV
energy
difference
among
valleys,
(ii)
square-latticed
InI
fourfold
326
valleys.
The
presently
proposed
offers
convenient
approach
realization
polarizers
advancement
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(30)
Published: May 14, 2024
Abstract
2D
polarization
materials
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
for
meeting
the
demands
of
device
miniaturization,
attributed
to
their
unique
electronic
configurations
and
transport
characteristics.
Although
existing
inherent
sliding
mechanisms
are
increasingly
investigated
in
recent
years,
strategies
inducing
with
innovative
remain
rare.
This
study
introduces
a
novel
Janus
state
by
modulating
puckered
structure.
Combining
scanning
probe
microscopy,
transmission
electron
density
functional
theory
calculations,
this
work
realizes
force‐triggered
out‐of‐plane
in‐plane
dipoles
distorted
smaller
warping
GeSe.
The
is
preserved
after
removing
external
mechanical
perturbation,
which
could
be
switched
direction.
offers
versatile
method
break
space
inversion
symmetry
system
trigger
atomic
scale,
may
open
an
insight
into
configuring
materials.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(51)
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Abstract
2D
ferroelectric
materials
present
promising
applications
in
information
storage,
sensor
technology,
and
optoelectronics
through
their
coupling
with
magnetics/valleytronics,
mechanics,
optics,
respectively.
The
integration
of
ferroelectrics
magnetism
enhances
data
storage
density
memory
devices
by
enabling
electric‐field‐controlled
magnetic
states.
Ferroelectric‐valley
holds
promise
for
high‐speed,
low‐energy
electronics
leveraging
the
electrical
control
valley
polarization.
Ferroelectric‐strain
results
various
polar
topologies,
potential
high‐density
technologies
devices.
Moreover,
between
optics
facilitates
development
nonlinear
photonics
based
on
materials.
This
review
summarizes
latest
theoretical
progress
mechanisms,
including
Dzyaloshinskii‐Moriya‐interaction‐induced
magnetoelectric
coupling,
symmetry‐linked
ferroelectric‐valley
ferroelectric‐strain‐coupling‐generated
second‐harmonic
generation
ferroelectric‐light
interactions.
current
challenges
future
opportunities
harnessing
multifunctional
are
provided.
npj Computational Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: May 10, 2024
Abstract
The
emergence
of
magnetic
transition
metal
dichalcogenides
has
significantly
advanced
the
development
valleytronics
due
to
spontaneous
breaking
time-reversal
symmetry
and
space-inversion
symmetry.
However,
lack
regulation
methods
prevented
researchers
from
exploring
their
potential
applications.
Herein,
we
propose
use
strain
engineering
control
spin-valley
coupling
in
sliding
ferroelectric
bilayer
2H-VX
2
(X
=
S,
Se,
Te).
Four
multiferroic
states
are
constructed
by
combining
ferroelectricity
antiferromagnetism
R-stacking
VX
,
where
spin
valley
polarizations
coupled
together
layer-dependent
spin-polarized
band
structures.
By
applying
a
small
external
or
pressure
on
out-of-plane
van
der
Waals
direction,
predicted
that
there
is
an
antiferromagnetic
leading
interesting
chiral
circularly
polarized
radiation
at
K
+
-
valleys,
similar
those
found
monolayer.
To
comprehend
between
various
degrees
freedom
these
systems,
have
developed
effective
k·p
model.
This
model
unveils
linear
relationship
electric
polarization
generated
interlayer
energy
difference
valence
maximum
valleys.
Thus,
providing
alternate
method
measure
ferroelectrics.
Based
strong
strain,
spin-valley,
polarization,
it
likely
emerging
properties
such
as
anomalous
Hall
effect.
Applied Physics Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(2)
Published: June 1, 2024
Since
J.
Valasek
first
discovered
ferroelectric
materials
in
1920,
researchers
have
been
exploring
continuously
various
fields
through
theory
and
experiments.
With
the
rapid
development
of
computing
technology,
energy
efficiency
size
requirements
semiconductor
devices
are
becoming
increasingly
demanding.
However,
conventional
materials,
which
limited
by
physical
restrictions,
can
no
longer
satisfy
above
requirements.
Two-dimensional
(2D)
effectively
overcome
limitation
traditional
ferroelectrics
due
to
weak
van
der
Waals
force
between
layers,
is
easy
thin
while
retaining
their
own
unique
properties.
Currently,
a
small
number
2D
proved
be
properties
experiments
shown
great
application
potential
nanoscale
electrical
optoelectronic
devices,
expected
become
leaders
next-generation
computing.
In
this
review,
current
summarized
discussed
detail
from
seven
aspects:
theoretical
prediction,
fabrication
methods,
characterization
principles
typical
ferroelectrics,
optimization
methods
performance,
application,
challenges.
Finally,
looks
into
future.