Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Existing
strategies
use
bifunctional
chimaeras
to
mediate
extracellular
protein
degradation.
However,
these
rely
on
specific
lysosome-trafficking
receptors
facilitate
lysosomal
delivery,
which
may
raise
resistance
concerns
due
intrinsic
cell-to-cell
variation
in
receptor
expression
and
mutations
or
downregulation
of
the
receptors.
Another
challenge
is
establishing
a
universal
platform
applicable
multiple
scenarios.
Here,
we
develop
MONOTAB
(MOdified
NanOparticle
with
TArgeting
Binders),
plug-and-play
monofunctional
degradation
that
can
drag
targets
into
lysosomes
for
harnesses
inherent
lysosome-targeting
ability
certain
nanoparticles
obviate
dependency
hook
effect.
To
achieve
high
modularity
programmable
target
specificity,
utilize
streptavidin-biotin
interaction
immobilize
antibodies
other
targeting
molecules
nanoparticles,
through
an
antibody
mounting
approach
by
direct
binding.
Our
study
reveals
induce
efficient
diverse
therapeutic
targets,
including
membrane
proteins,
secreted
even
vesicles.
methods
but
receptors,
raising
issues.
authors
MONOTAB,
degrades
proteins
vesicles
without
dependency.
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 392 - 392
Published: March 19, 2024
The
development
of
BRD9
inhibitors
involves
the
design
and
synthesis
molecules
that
can
specifically
bind
protein,
interfering
with
function
chromatin-remodeling
complex
ncBAF,
main
advantage
modulating
gene
expression
controlling
cellular
processes.
Here,
we
summarize
work
conducted
over
past
10
years
to
find
new
binders,
an
emphasis
on
their
structure–activity
relationships,
efficacies,
selectivities
in
preliminary
studies.
is
expressed
a
variety
cancer
forms,
hence,
its
inhibition
holds
particular
significance
research.
However,
it
crucial
note
expanding
research
field,
particularly
degraders,
may
uncover
therapeutic
potentials.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
Target
class-focused
drug
discovery
has
a
strong
track
record
in
pharmaceutical
research,
yet
public
domain
data
indicate
that
many
members
of
protein
families
remain
unliganded.
Here
we
present
systematic
approach
to
scale
up
the
and
characterization
small
molecule
ligands
for
WD40
repeat
(WDR)
family.
We
developed
comprehensive
suite
protocols
production,
crystallography,
biophysical,
biochemical,
cellular
assays.
A
pilot
hit-finding
campaign
using
DNA-encoded
chemical
library
selection
followed
by
machine
learning
(DEL-ML)
predict
from
virtual
libraries
yielded
first-in-class,
drug-like
7
16
WDR
domains
screened,
thus
demonstrating
broader
ligandability
WDRs.
This
study
establishes
template
evaluation
family
wide
provides
an
extensive
resource
biochemical
tools,
knowledge,
discover
potential
therapeutics
this
highly
disease-relevant,
but
underexplored
target
class.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Proteolysis-targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs)
are
dual-functional
molecules
composed
of
a
protein
interest
(POI)
ligand
and
an
E3
ligase
connected
by
linker,
which
can
recruit
POI
ligases
simultaneously,
thereby
inducing
the
degradation
showing
great
potential
in
disease
treatment.
A
challenge
developing
PROTACs
is
design
linkers
modification
ligands
to
establish
multifunctional
platform
that
enhances
efficiency
antitumor
activity.
As
programmable
modifiable
nanomaterial,
DNA
tetrahedron
precisely
assemble
selectively
recognize
flexibly
adjust
distance
between
molecules,
making
them
ideal
linkers.
Herein,
we
developed
multivalent
PROTAC
based
on
tetrahedron,
named
AS-TD2-PRO.
Using
as
combined
modules
targeting
tumor
cells,
recognizing
ligases,
multiple
together.
We
took
undruggable
target
signal
transducer
activator
transcription
3
(STAT3),
associated
with
etiology
progression
variety
malignant
tumors,
example
this
study.
AS-TD2-PRO
two
STAT3
recognition
demonstrated
good
enhancing
tumor-specific
compared
traditional
bivalent
PROTACs.
Furthermore,
mouse
model,
superior
therapeutic
activity
was
observed.
Overall,
tetrahedron-driven
both
serve
proof
principle
for
introduce
promising
avenue
cancer
treatment
strategies.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Abstract
Prospective
discovery
of
molecular
glues
degraders
for
a
specific
therapeutic
target
protein
interest
is
an
emerging
strategy
in
drug
discovery.
Modification
pre-existing
ligands
with
fragments
that
can
alter
the
surface
lead
to
creation
novel
compounds
(‘’targeted
glues’’)
able
induce
neo-interactions
between
and
E3
ligase,
resulting
targeted
degradation.
By
screening
library
potential
BRD9
glue
compounds,
we
have
discovered
potent
selective,
reversibly
covalent
degrader,
AMPTX-1
.
Co-immunoprecipitation-mass
spectrometry
experiments
demonstrated
cell
treatment
induces
selective
recruitment
ligase
DCAF16.
Degradation
dependent
on
engagement
Cys58
DCAF16
formation
adduct
facilitated
by
ternary
complex
BRD9.
degradation
achieved
viv
o
after
oral
dosing,
demonstrating
viable
be
drug-like,
orally
bioavailable
promising
vivo
activity.
ACS Chemical Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
Conventional
small-molecule
drugs
primarily
operate
by
inhibiting
protein
function,
but
this
approach
is
limited
when
proteins
lack
well-defined
ligand-binding
pockets.
Targeted
degradation
(TPD)
offers
an
alternative
harnessing
cellular
pathways
to
eliminate
specific
proteins.
Recent
studies
have
expanded
the
potential
of
TPD
identifying
additional
E3
ligases,
with
DCAF16
emerging
as
a
promising
candidate
for
facilitating
through
both
proteolysis-targeting
chimera
(PROTAC)
and
molecular
glue
mechanisms.
In
study,
we
revisited
previously
reported
compound
discovered
that
it
covalently
binds
DCAF16.
We
further
optimized
into
FKBP12-targeting
PROTAC,
MC-25B.
This
PROTAC
engages
at
cysteines
C177-179,
leading
nuclear-localized
FKBP12.
demonstrated
versatility
recruiter
degrading
endogenous
Compared
first-generation
DCAF16-based
which
was
derived
from
fragment
electrophile,
recruiter-based
exhibits
improved
proteome-wide
selectivity.
ACS Chemical Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
Proteolysis
targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs)
have
gained
considerable
attention
as
a
new
modality
in
drug
discovery.
The
development
of
PROTACs
has
been
mainly
focused
on
using
CRBN
(Cereblon)
and
VHL
(Von
Hippel-Lindau
ligase)
E3
ligase
ligands.
However,
the
size
human
family,
newly
developed
ligands,
favorable
druggability
some
families
hold
promise
that
novel
degraders
with
unique
pharmacological
properties
will
be
designed
future
this
large
space.
Here,
we
workflow
aiming
to
improve
streamline
evaluation
ligand
efficiency
for
PROTAC
assessment
corresponding
"degradable"
target
space
broad-spectrum
kinase
inhibitors
well-established
VH032
validation
system.
Our
study
revealed
linker
attachment
points
are
highly
efficient
degradation
well
pitfalls
when
protein
readout.
For
instance,
cytotoxicity
was
identified
major
mechanism
leading
PROTAC-
VHL-independent
degradation.
combination
negative
controls,
competition
by
parent
compounds,
neddylation
proteasome
essential
distinguish
between
VHL-dependent
-independent
events.
We
share
here
findings
limitations
our
hope
provide
guidance
evaluations
systems
degrader
development.
Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 134 - 156
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Targeted
protein
degradation
(TPD)
provides
new
therapeutic
opportunities
beyond
traditional
inhibitors.
TPD
relies
on
the
ability
to
induce
proximity
between
an
E3
ligase
and
target
of
interest,
harnessing
ubiquitin
proteasome
system
ubiquitylate
degrade
target.
This
can
be
induced
by
either
monofunctional
ligands
(molecular
glues)
or
bifunctional
molecules
that
tether
ligases
together.
DNA
encoded
libraries
(DELs)
provide
rapid
access
diverse
chemical
space
for
ligand
discovery
and,
their
design,
facilitate
development
both
molecular
glues
degraders.