Climate change impacts on plant pathogens, food security and paths forward

Nature Reviews Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(10), P. 640 - 656

Published: May 2, 2023

Language: Английский

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The root microbiome: Community assembly and its contributions to plant fitness

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 64(2), P. 230 - 243

Published: Jan. 14, 2022

The root microbiome refers to the community of microbes living in association with a plant's roots, and includes mutualists, pathogens, commensals. Here we focus on recent advances study commensal which is major research object microbiome-related researches. With rapid development new technologies, plant-commensal interactions can be explored unprecedented breadth depth. Both soil environment host plant drive assembly. bulk seed bank potential commensals, plants use exudates immune responses build healthy microbial communities from available microbes. extends functional system by participating variety processes, including nutrient absorption, growth promotion, resistance biotic abiotic stresses. Plants their microbiomes have evolved adaptation strategies over time. However, there still huge gap our understanding regulatory mechanisms interactions. In this review, summarize assembly effects these development, look at prospects for promoting sustainable agricultural through microbiome.

Language: Английский

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Current Studies of the Effects of Drought Stress on Root Exudates and Rhizosphere Microbiomes of Crop Plant Species

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 23(4), P. 2374 - 2374

Published: Feb. 21, 2022

With the warming global climate, drought stress is considered to be most important abiotic factor limiting plant growth and yield in world. Drought has serious impacts on crop production. Many researchers have studied influences of production physiology; however, few combined root exudates with root-associated microbiomes for their mutual effects under conditions. In this review, we systematically illustrate impact microbiomes, then discuss regulation host helping adapt drought. Finally, construct a framework connections between plant, exudates, microbiome. We hope review can provide some significant guidelines promote study resistance plants association rhizosphere microbiota.

Language: Английский

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Understanding the plant-microbe interactions in environments exposed to abiotic stresses: An overview

Microbiological Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 271, P. 127368 - 127368

Published: March 22, 2023

Abiotic stress poses a severe danger to agriculture since it negatively impacts cellular homeostasis and eventually stunts plant growth development. stressors like drought excessive heat are expected occur more frequently in the future due climate change, which would reduce yields of important crops maize, wheat, rice may jeopardize food security human populations. The microbiomes varied taxonomically organized microbial community that is connected plants. By supplying nutrients water plants, regulating their physiology metabolism, microbiota helps plants develop tolerate abiotic stresses, can boost crop yield under stresses. In this present study, with emphasis on temperature, salt, stress, we describe current findings how stresses impact microbiomes, microbe-microbe interactions, plant-microbe interactions as way microorganisms affect metabolism plant. We also explore crucial measures must be taken applying practices faced

Language: Английский

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Enhancing climate change resilience in agricultural crops

Current Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 33(23), P. R1246 - R1261

Published: Dec. 1, 2023

Climate change threatens global food and nutritional security through negative effects on crop growth agricultural productivity. Many countries have adopted ambitious climate mitigation adaptation targets that will exacerbate the problem, as they require significant changes in current agri-food systems. In this review, we provide a roadmap for improved production encompasses effective transfer of knowledge into plant breeding management strategies underpin sustainable agriculture intensification resilience. We identify main problem areas highlight outstanding questions potential solutions can be applied to mitigate impacts Although translation scientific advances lags far behind technology, consider holistic approach, combining disciplines collaborative efforts, drive better connections between research, policy, needs society.

Language: Английский

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Deep discovery informs difficult deployment in plant microbiome science

Cell, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 186(21), P. 4496 - 4513

Published: Oct. 1, 2023

Plant-associated microbiota can extend plant immune system function, improve nutrient acquisition and availability, alleviate abiotic stresses. Thus, naturally beneficial microbial therapeutics are enticing tools to productivity. The basic definition of across species ecosystems, combined with the development reductionist experimental models manipulation phenotypes microbes, has fueled interest in its translation agriculture. However, great majority microbes exhibiting plant-productivity traits lab greenhouse fail field. Therapeutic must reach détente, establishment uneasy homeostasis, system, invade heterogeneous pre-established plant-associated communities, persist a new potentially remodeled community. Environmental conditions alter community structure thus impact engraftment therapeutic microbes. We survey recent breakthroughs, challenges, opportunities translating from

Language: Английский

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Root colonization by beneficial rhizobacteria

FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 48(1)

Published: Dec. 12, 2023

Rhizosphere microbes play critical roles for plant's growth and health. Among them, the beneficial rhizobacteria have potential to be developed as biofertilizer or bioinoculants sustaining agricultural development. The efficient rhizosphere colonization of these is a prerequisite exerting their plant functions, but colonizing process underlying mechanisms not been thoroughly reviewed, especially nonsymbiotic rhizobacteria. This review systematically analyzed root compared it with that symbiotic pathogenic bacteria. also highlighted approaches improve efficiency proposed study rhizobacterial from holistic perspective microbiome under more natural conditions.

Language: Английский

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Dynamic root microbiome sustains soybean productivity under unbalanced fertilization

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Feb. 23, 2024

Abstract Root-associated microbiomes contribute to plant growth and health, are dynamically affected by development changes in the soil environment. However, how different fertilizer regimes affect quantitative microbial assembly effect remains obscure. Here, we explore temporal dynamics of root-associated bacteria soybean using microbiome profiling (QMP) examine its response unbalanced treatments (i.e., lacking either N, P or K) role sustaining after four decades fertilization. We show that exhibit strong succession during development, bacterial loads largely increase at later stages, particularly for Bacteroidetes. Unbalanced fertilization has a significant on rhizosphere bacteria, absence N community diverges from fertilized plants, while impedes total load turnover bacteria. Importantly, SynCom derived low-nitrogen-enriched cluster is capable stimulating growth, corresponding with stabilized productivity fertilizer. These findings provide new insights highlight key ecological prospects sustainable agricultural management.

Language: Английский

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Purines enrich root-associated Pseudomonas and improve wild soybean growth under salt stress

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: April 25, 2024

Abstract The root-associated microbiota plays an important role in the response to environmental stress. However, underlying mechanisms controlling interaction between salt-stressed plants and are poorly understood. Here, by focusing on a salt-tolerant plant wild soybean ( Glycine soja ), we demonstrate that highly conserved microbes dominated Pseudomonas enriched root rhizosphere of plant. Two corresponding isolates confirmed enhance salt tolerance soybean. Shotgun metagenomic metatranscriptomic sequencing reveal motility-associated genes, mainly chemotaxis flagellar assembly, significantly expressed salt-treated samples. We further find roots stressed secreted purines, especially xanthine, which induce motility isolates. Moreover, exogenous application for xanthine non-stressed results enrichment, reproducing shift root. Finally, mutant analysis shows related gene cheW is required toward enhancing tolerance. Our study proposes recruits beneficial species exudating key metabolites (i.e., purine) against

Language: Английский

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Host genotype-specific rhizosphere fungus enhances drought resistance in wheat

Microbiome, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: March 4, 2024

Abstract Background The severity and frequency of drought are expected to increase substantially in the coming century dramatically reduce crop yields. Manipulation rhizosphere microbiomes is an emerging strategy for mitigating stress agroecosystems. However, little known about mechanisms underlying how drought-resistant plant recruitment specific fungi enhances adaptation drought-sensitive wheats. Here, we investigated microbial community assembly features functional profiles related wheats by amplicon shotgun metagenome sequencing techniques. We then established evident linkages between root morphology traits putative keystone taxa based on inoculation experiments. Furthermore, RNA RT-qPCR were employed explore microbes modify response stresses. Results Our results indicated that host signature, niche compartment, planting site jointly contribute variation soil microbiome adaptation, with a relatively greater effect signature observed community. Importantly, wheat (Yunhan 618) possessed more diverse bacterial fungal than (Chinese Spring), particularly species. In terms interkingdom association networks, variety complex networks. Metagenomics analyses further suggested enriched belonging cultivar had higher investment energy metabolism, carbon cycling, shaped their distinctive tolerance via mediation drought-induced feedback pathways. drives differentiation ecological role cultivable species Mortierella alpine ( M . alpina ) Epicoccum nigrum E. ). successful colonization surface enhanced resistance stresses activation drought-responsive genes (e.g., CIPK9 PP2C30 Notably, found lateral roots hairs significantly suppressed co-colonization drought-enriched fungus drought-depleted Conclusions Collectively, our findings revealed genotypes profoundly influence as well it provides evidence These underpin understanding feedbacks plants during drought, lay foundation steering “beneficial biome” develop resilient productive crops under climate change.

Language: Английский

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