Rapid climate changes responsible for increased net global cropland carbon sink during the last 40 years DOI Creative Commons
Heng Wei,

Luhua Wu,

Dan Chen

et al.

Ecological Indicators, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 166, P. 112465 - 112465

Published: Aug. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Legume-rice rotations increase rice yields and carbon sequestration potential globally DOI Creative Commons
Wei Yao, Yadong Yang, Damien Beillouin

et al.

One Earth, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 101170 - 101170

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Optimizing straw return to enhance grain production and approach carbon neutrality in the intensive cropping systems DOI
Liang Wang, Enli Wang, Guoqing Chen

et al.

Soil and Tillage Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 248, P. 106447 - 106447

Published: Jan. 8, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Causal-Inference Machine Learning Reveals the Drivers of China’s 2022 Ozone Rebound DOI Creative Commons
Lin Wang, Baihua Chen,

Jingyi Ouyang

et al.

Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 24, P. 100524 - 100524

Published: Jan. 11, 2025

Ground-level ozone concentrations rebounded significantly across China in 2022, challenging air quality management and public health. Identifying the drivers of this rebound is crucial for designing effective mitigation strategies. Commonly used methods, such as chemical transport models machine learning, provide valuable insights but face limitations-chemical are computationally intensive, while learning often fails to address confounding factors or establish causality. Here we show that elevated temperatures increased solar radiation, primary meteorological drivers, collectively account 57 % total increase, based on an integrated analysis ground-based monitoring data, satellite observations, reanalysis information using explainable causal inference techniques. Compared year 2021, 90 stations reported increase Formaldehyde Nitrogen ratio, implying a growing sensitivity formation nitrogen oxide levels. These findings highlight significant role changes rebound, urging adoption targeted strategies under climate warming, particularly through varied regional consider existing anthropogenic emission levels prospective biogenic volatile organic compounds. This identification relationships pollution dynamics can support data-driven accurate decision-making.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Soil organic carbon loss decreases biodiversity but stimulates multitrophic interactions that promote belowground metabolism DOI
Ye Li, Zengming Chen, Cameron Wagg

et al.

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(1)

Published: Dec. 22, 2023

Abstract Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays an essential role in mediating community structure and metabolic activities of belowground biota. Unraveling the evolution communities their feedback mechanisms on SOC dynamics helps embed ecology soil microbiome into cycling, which serves to improve biodiversity conservation management strategy under global change. Here, croplands with a gradient were used understand how metabolisms decomposition linked diversity, composition, co‐occurrence networks encompassing archaea, bacteria, fungi, protists, invertebrates. As decreased, diversity prokaryotes eukaryotes also but network complexity showed contrasting patterns: increased due intensified niche overlap, while that decreased possibly because greater dispersal limitation owing breakdown macroaggregates. Despite decrease stocks, capacity was enhanced as indicated by enzyme activity enzymatic stoichiometric imbalance. This could, turn, expedite loss through respiration, particularly slow‐cycling pool. The dominantly driven multitrophic negative (competitive predator–prey) associations, fostered stability metacommunity. Interestingly, abiotic conditions including pH, aeration, nutrient exhibited less significant role. Overall, this study reveals need for C resources across levels maintain functionality declining results loss. Our researchers highlight importance integrating biological processes models turnover, agroecosystem functioning face intensifying anthropogenic land‐use climate

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Oxidation-alkaline-enhanced abiotic humification valorizes lignin-rich biogas digestate into artificial humic acids DOI
Ehsan Sarlaki, Parisa Ghofrani-Isfahani, Marzieh Ghorbani

et al.

Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 435, P. 140409 - 140409

Published: Dec. 28, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Perennial cropping systems increased topsoil carbon and nitrogen stocks over annual systems—a nine-year field study DOI Creative Commons
Yiwei Shang, Jørgen E. Olesen, Poul Erik Lærke

et al.

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 365, P. 108925 - 108925

Published: Feb. 9, 2024

Enhancing biomass yield simultaneously with soil carbon (C) sequestration is a key aim of climate-smart cropping systems. Perennialization believed to be suitable mitigation strategy for climate change the potential enhancing C stocks. Based on nine-year field experiment in Denmark, we measured changes and nitrogen (N) stocks, yield, stability three perennial (low-fertilized miscanthus, high-fertilized festulolium, no N-fertilized grass-legume mixture) two annual (continuous triticale maize) We found that topsoil (0–20 cm) 0–100 cm stocks N varied significantly between Over nine years, increased by an average 1.4 Mg ha−1 systems, while they decreased 3.4 The 6.8 systems 2.3 system, but 2.5 maize system. Topsoil 0.18 0.08 Changes did not differ Miscanthus, showed highest (17.1, 16.7, 16.4 year−1, respectively). There were significant differences among stability. This study demonstrated obtaining higher compared maintaining high supporting perennialization as promising option agriculture.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Unequal impacts of urban industrial land expansion on economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions DOI Creative Commons
Cheolhee Yoo, Huijuan Xiao, Qing-wei Zhong

et al.

Communications Earth & Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(1)

Published: April 15, 2024

Abstract Industrial land drives economic growth but also contributes to global warming through carbon dioxide emissions. Still, the variance in its impact on economies and emissions across countries at different development stages is understudied. Here, we used satellite data machine learning map industrial 30 m resolution ten with substantial value-added, analyzed of expansion 216 subnational regions from 2000 2019. We found that was leading factor for developing regions, contributing 31% 55%, respectively. Conversely, developed showed a diminished (8% 3%, respectively), shift towards other drivers like education. Our findings encourage consider adverse effects climate change during prioritize human capital investment over further expansion.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Combined application of chemical and organic fertilizers enhances soil organic carbon sequestration and crop productivity by improving carbon stability and management index in a rice–rice cropping system DOI Creative Commons

Hu Xu,

Adnan Mustafa,

Qudsia Saeed

et al.

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Soil organic carbon (OC) sequestration in farmlands can be improved through fertilizer applications, particularly with the addition of amendments. However, our knowledge effects long-term different fertilization on OC chemical stability and management index (CMI), as well their response to crop productivity remains limited rice–rice cropping system. The objectives this study were investigate various indicators bulk soil fractions, establish relationships productivity. treatments selected present those which had undergone under double-rice including: (1) no (CK); (2) combined application nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium fertilizers (NPK); (3) doubled rate NPK treatment (2NPK); (4) plus (NPKM). After 29 years fertilization, we observed that NPKM resulted highest stocks (11.47 26.15 Mg ha−1, respectively) distribution ratios (24 54%, less-labile fraction passive pool. Conversely, it showed lowest values labile active pool compared CK, NPK, 2NPK treatments. Additionally, significantly (P < 0.05) increased CMI (by 47 33%) over CK treatments, suggests receiving was better managed. Apart from maintaining higher yields increasing input, also tremendously enhanced indicated by stock (48.80 ha−1) (CSR, 0.37 ha−1 yr−1). There an trend CSR pool, but a decreasing efficiency may associated saturation behavior soil. Furthermore, yield significant positive linear correlations CMI. In summary, improving CMI, contributed realize agricultural sustainability double-cropping rice regions.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Molecular mechanisms underlying plant responses to low phosphate stress and potential applications in crop improvement DOI Creative Commons
Dandan Hu, jinyu zhang, Yuming Yang

et al.

New Crops, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100064 - 100064

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Changing the understanding of crop production: Integrating ecosystem services into the production function DOI Creative Commons
Anne Dietrich,

Valeria Carini,

Giulia Vico

et al.

Ecological Economics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 230, P. 108526 - 108526

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1