Tendencies and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence Development and Implementation DOI
Yuriy Kondratenko,

А. Д. Шевченко,

Yuriy Zhukov

et al.

Published: Sept. 7, 2023

This paper discusses the problems and challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) implementation at modern computer science information technology development stage. The authors analyze types AI, tendencies, current state AI as well in various fields human activity. focus on National strategies different countries directed to for industry, agriculture, space exploration, education, medicine, military, automation design practice robotics, construction, machine-building shipbuilding, planning optimization cargo transportation, etc. AI's are discussed detail, including (a) strong influence world's labor market shortly, (b) ethical dangers implementation, (c) authors' perspective proposals approaches, structure new-generation systems based multi-software methodology designing 3D modeling.

Language: Английский

Brain-inspired artificial intelligence research: A review DOI Creative Commons
Guoyin Wang, Huanan Bao, Qun Liu

et al.

Science China Technological Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 67(8), P. 2282 - 2296

Published: July 30, 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems surpass certain human abilities in a statistical sense as whole, but are not yet the true realization of these and behaviors. There differences, even contradictions, between cognition behavior AI humans. With goal achieving general AI, this study contains review role cognitive science inspiring development three mainstream academic branches based on three-layer framework proposed by David Marr, limitations current explored analyzed. The differences inconsistencies mechanisms brain computation They found to be cause contradictions Additionally, eight important research directions their scientific issues that need focus brain-inspired proposed: highly imitated bionic information processing, large-scale deep learning model balances structure function, multi-granularity joint problem solving bidirectionally driven data knowledge, models simulate specific structures, collaborative processing mechanism with physical separation perceptual interpretive analysis, embodied integrates mechanisms, simulation from individual group (social intelligence), AI-assisted intelligence.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

The Animal-AI Environment: A virtual laboratory for comparative cognition and artificial intelligence research DOI Creative Commons
Konstantinos Voudouris, Ben Slater, Lucy G. Cheke

et al.

Behavior Research Methods, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 57(4)

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Abstract The Animal-AI Environment is a unique game-based research platform designed to facilitate collaboration between the artificial intelligence and comparative cognition communities. In this paper, we present latest version of Environment, outlining several major features that make game more engaging for humans complex AI systems. These include interactive buttons, reward dispensers, player notifications, as well an overhaul environment’s graphics processing significant improvements in agent training time quality human experience. We provide detailed guidance on how build computational behavioural experiments with Environment. results from series agents, including state-of-the-art deep reinforcement learning Dreamer-v3 , newly tests testbed 900 tasks inspired by field cognition. offers new approach modelling non-human animals, building biologically intelligence.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Grounding Intuitive Physics in Perceptual Experience DOI Creative Commons
Michele Vicovaro

Journal of Intelligence, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(10), P. 187 - 187

Published: Sept. 26, 2023

This review article explores the foundation of laypeople’s understanding physical world rooted in perceptual experience. Beginning with a concise historical overview study intuitive physics, presents hypothesis that laypeople possess accurate internalized representations laws. A key aspect this is contention correct laws emerge ecological experimental conditions, where scenario being examined resembles everyday life experiences. The critically examines empirical evidence both supporting and challenging claim, revealing despite everyday-life-like fundamental misconceptions often persist. Many these can be attributed to domain-general heuristic arises from overgeneralization perceptual-motor experiences objects. To conclude, delves into ongoing controversies highlights promising future avenues field including action–judgment dissociations, insights developmental psychology, computational models integrating artificial intelligence.

Language: Английский

Citations

10

3 = 1 + 2: how the divide conquered de novo protein structure prediction and what is next? DOI Creative Commons
Yaoqi Zhou, Thomas Litfin, Jian Zhan

et al.

National Science Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(12)

Published: Oct. 3, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

10

The role of action concepts in physical reasoning: insights from late childhood DOI
Hélène Grandchamp des Raux, Tommaso Ghilardi,

Christina Soderberg

et al.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 379(1911)

Published: Aug. 19, 2024

A fundamental component of human cognition is the ability to intuitively reason about behaviours objects and systems in physical world without resorting explicit scientific knowledge. This skill was traditionally considered a symbolic process. However, last decades, there has been shift towards ideas embodiment, suggesting that accessing knowledge predicting outcomes grounded bodily interactions with environment. Infants children, who learn mainly through their embodied experiences, serve as model probe link between reasoning concepts. Here, we tested school-aged children (5- 15-year-olds) online games involve different action concepts such supporting, launching clearing. We assessed changes children’s performance strategies over development relationships Children reasoned more accurately problems involved supporting actions compared or clearing actions. Moreover, when failed, they were strategic subsequent attempts support rather than improved age, but improvements differed across Our findings suggest events are affected by concepts, those effects change development. article part theme issue 'Minds movement: age artificial intelligence'.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Physical question, virtual answer: Optimized real-time physical simulations and physics-informed learning approaches for cargo loading stability DOI Creative Commons
Philipp Gabriel Mazur, Johannes Melsbach,

Detlef Schoder

et al.

Operations Research Perspectives, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100329 - 100329

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Machine learning for cross-scale microscopy of viruses DOI Creative Commons
Anthony Petkidis, Vardan Andriasyan, Urs F. Greber

et al.

Cell Reports Methods, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(9), P. 100557 - 100557

Published: Aug. 17, 2023

Despite advances in virological sciences and antiviral research, viruses continue to emerge, circulate, threaten public health. We still lack a comprehensive understanding of how cells individuals remain susceptible infectious agents. This deficiency is part due the complexity viruses, including cell states controlling virus-host interactions. Microscopy samples distinct cellular infection stages multi-parametric, time-resolved manner at molecular resolution increasingly enhanced by machine learning deep learning. Here we discuss state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) augments light electron microscopy research cells. describe current procedures for image denoising, object segmentation, tracking, classification, super-resolution showcase examples AI has improved acquisition analyses data. The power AI-enhanced will help unravel virus mechanisms, develop agents, improve viral vectors.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Naive psychology depends on naive physics DOI Open Access
Shari Liu,

Joseph Outa,

Seda Akbıyık

et al.

Published: March 18, 2024

How do humans make sense of other people: entities who are simultaneously psychological beings and physical objects? Across the cognitive sciences, including psychology, anthropology, philosophy, neuroscience, scholars have puzzled over origins structure our understanding world on one hand, other. Each these research areas has accumulated evidence that two domains thought independent, modular systems. We disagree. Starting in infancy, indeed throughout lives, reasoning (naive psychology) depends inputs from physics). In this paper, we first review for modularity hypothesis developmental cross-cultural research, neuropsychology, argue work provides domain-specificity (that naive psychology physics conceptually distinct) but not abilities informationally encapsulated each other). To contrary, use disciplines, computational science, to constitute parallel integrated systems human minds brains. end by laying out a program investigate integration.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

The predictive effect of relative intuition on social entrepreneurship orientation: How do exploratory and exploitative learning and personal identity interact? DOI Creative Commons
Xiaobao Peng, Hongyu Chen, Emmanuel Mensah Horsey

et al.

Acta Psychologica, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 237, P. 103951 - 103951

Published: June 4, 2023

This study complements the stream of psychology studies on effects an individual's intuition strategic decisions and how it shapes behavioral tendencies by extending these evolve social entrepreneurship orientation in entrepreneurship. Theoretically, we establish nexus between relative as well moderating roles exploratory exploitative learning personal identity. Empirical validation nexuses was based a cross-section 276 certified enterprises China. The findings indicate that entrepreneurs' has positive association with orientation. Exploratory positively mediate In addition, identity moderates Subsequently, found link strengthens increases. this light, identify foundation for development Similarly, shed light facilitates factors arousing dedication to processes/stages pursuit goal attainment.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

A rubric for human-like agents and NeuroAI DOI Open Access
Ida Momennejad

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 378(1869)

Published: Dec. 13, 2022

Researchers across cognitive, neuro- and computer sciences increasingly reference 'human-like' artificial intelligence 'neuroAI'. However, the scope use of terms are often inconsistent. Contributed research ranges widely from mimicking

Language: Английский

Citations

12