People are skeptical of headlines labeled as AI-generated, even if true or human-made, because they assume full AI automation DOI Creative Commons

Sacha Altay,

Fabrizio Gilardi

PNAS Nexus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(10)

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Abstract The rise of generative AI tools has sparked debates about the labeling AI-generated content. Yet, impact such labels remains uncertain. In two preregistered online experiments among US and UK participants (N = 4,976), we show that while did not equate “AI-generated” with “False,” headlines as lowered their perceived accuracy participants’ willingness to share them, regardless whether were true or false, created by humans AI. was three times smaller than them false. This aversion is due expectations labeled have been entirely written no human supervision. These findings suggest content should be approached cautiously avoid unintended negative effects on harmless even beneficial effective deployment requires transparency regarding meaning.

Language: Английский

Threats by artificial intelligence to human health and human existence DOI Creative Commons
Frederik Federspiel,

R. Scott Mitchell,

Asha Asokan

et al.

BMJ Global Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(5), P. e010435 - e010435

Published: May 1, 2023

While artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions in healthcare, it also poses a number of threats to human health and well-being via social, political, economic security-related determinants health. We describe three such main ways misused narrow AI serves as threat health: through increasing opportunities for control manipulation people; enhancing dehumanising lethal weapon capacity by rendering labour increasingly obsolescent. then examine self-improving ‘artificial general intelligence’ (AGI) how this could pose an existential humanity itself. Finally, we discuss the critical need effective regulation, including prohibition certain types applications AI, echo calls moratorium on development AGI. ask medical public community engage evidence-based advocacy safe rooted precautionary principle.

Language: Английский

Citations

94
Digital Technology Transformation in Enhancing Public Participation in Democratic Processes DOI Creative Commons

Suherlan Suherlan

Technology and Society Perspectives (TACIT), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1(1), P. 10 - 17

Published: Aug. 31, 2023

In the era of globalisation and development digital technology, role technology in various aspects life is increasing. One areas significantly affected democratic process society. This research aims to analyse transformation increasing people's participation process. The current type qualitative. Data collection techniques include listening recording important information conduct data analysis through reduction, display, conclusion drawing. results showed that has brought a significant impact on public availability online platforms, easy access information, ability interact with political leaders have changed way individuals engage decision-making. Despite positive potential, there are challenges risks need be addressed order for truly contribute strengthening principles.

Language: Английский

Citations

45
Toolbox of individual-level interventions against online misinformation DOI
Anastasia Kozyreva, Philipp Lorenz-Spreen, Stefan M. Herzog

et al.

Nature Human Behaviour, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(6), P. 1044 - 1052

Published: May 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

42
Misunderstanding the harms of online misinformation DOI
Ceren Budak, Brendan Nyhan, David Rothschild

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 630(8015), P. 45 - 53

Published: June 5, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

24
Do social media undermine social cohesion? A critical review DOI Creative Commons
Sandra González‐Bailón, Yphtach Lelkes

Social Issues and Policy Review, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(1), P. 155 - 180

Published: Dec. 31, 2022

Abstract We evaluate the empirical evidence interrogating question of whether social media erodes cohesion. look at how networks, information exchange, and norms operate on these platforms. also conditions under which can be conducive to forming capital encouraging prosocial behavior. discuss psychological mechanisms that individual level assess create environment incentives sustain cooperation constructive exchange. Our discussion literature centers attitudes, perceptions, beliefs are formed during type online interactions encouraged by platforms, their design, affordances. consider policy implications existing research, focusing studies may inform regulatory efforts platform interventions.

Language: Английский

Citations

56
Toolbox of Interventions Against Online Misinformation DOI Open Access
Anastasia Kozyreva, Philipp Lorenz-Spreen, Stefan M. Herzog

et al.

Published: Dec. 16, 2022

The spread of misinformation through media and social networks threatens many aspects society, including public health the state democracies. One approach to mitigating impact focuses on individual-level interventions, equipping policy-makers with essential tools curb influence falsehoods. Here we introduce a toolbox individual-focused interventions aimed at reducing harm from online misinformation. Comprising an up-to-date account featured in 81 scientific papers across globe, is resource for scientists, policymakers, public. It provides both conceptual overview breadth interventions---including their target, scope, examples---and summary empirical evidence supporting methods experimental paradigms used test them. covers nine categories interventions: accuracy prompts, debunking rebuttals, friction, inoculation, lateral reading verification strategies, media-literacy tips, norms, source-credibility labels, warning fact-checking labels.

Language: Английский

Citations

48
Human–AI adaptive dynamics drives the emergence of information cocoons DOI
Jinghua Piao, Jiazhen Liu, Fang Zhang

et al.

Nature Machine Intelligence, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(11), P. 1214 - 1224

Published: Oct. 9, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

34
Building Human Values into Recommender Systems: An Interdisciplinary Synthesis DOI Open Access
Jonathan Stray, Alon Halevy, Parisa Assar

et al.

ACM Transactions on Recommender Systems, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(3), P. 1 - 57

Published: Nov. 13, 2023

Recommender systems are the algorithms which select, filter, and personalize content across many of world's largest platforms apps. As such, their positive negative effects on individuals societies have been extensively theorized studied. Our overarching question is how to ensure that recommender enact values they serve. Addressing this in a principled fashion requires technical knowledge design operation, also critically depends insights from diverse fields including social science, ethics, economics, psychology, policy, law. This article multidisciplinary effort synthesize theory practice different perspectives, with goal providing shared language, articulating current approaches, identifying open problems. We collect set seem most relevant operating domains, then examine them perspectives industry practice, measurement, product design, policy approaches. Important problems include multi-stakeholder processes for defining resolving trade-offs, better values-driven measurements, controls people use, non-behavioral algorithmic feedback, optimization long-term outcomes, causal inference effects, academic-industry research collaborations, interdisciplinary policy-making.

Language: Английский

Citations

34
Perspectives on adaptive dynamical systems DOI Creative Commons
Jakub Sawicki, Rico Berner, Sarah A. M. Loos

et al.

Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 33(7)

Published: July 1, 2023

Adaptivity is a dynamical feature that omnipresent in nature, socio-economics, and technology. For example, adaptive couplings appear various real-world systems, such as the power grid, social, neural networks, they form backbone of closed-loop control strategies machine learning algorithms. In this article, we provide an interdisciplinary perspective on systems. We reflect notion terminology adaptivity different disciplines discuss which role plays for fields. highlight common open challenges give perspectives future research directions, looking to inspire approaches.

Language: Английский

Citations

32
From alternative conceptions of honesty to alternative facts in communications by US politicians DOI Creative Commons
Jana Lasser, Segun Taofeek Aroyehun, Fabio Carrella

et al.

Nature Human Behaviour, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7(12), P. 2140 - 2151

Published: Sept. 25, 2023

Abstract The spread of online misinformation on social media is increasingly perceived as a problem for societal cohesion and democracy. role political leaders in this process has attracted less research attention, even though politicians who ‘speak their mind’ are by segments the public authentic honest if statements unsupported evidence. By analysing communications members US Congress Twitter between 2011 2022, we show that politicians’ conception honesty undergone distinct shift, with belief speaking may be decoupled from evidence becoming more prominent differentiated explicitly evidence-based fact speaking. We Republicans—but not Democrats—an increase 10% associated decrease 12.8 points quality (NewsGuard scoring system) sources shared tweet. In contrast, an fact-speaking language both parties. Our study observational cannot support causal inferences. However, our results consistent hypothesis current dissemination discourse linked to alternative understanding truth emphasizes invocation subjective at expense reliance

Language: Английский

Citations

29