Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Sept. 2, 2023
The
lack
of
available
protons
severely
lowers
the
activity
alkaline
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
process
than
that
in
acids,
which
can
be
efficiently
accelerated
by
tuning
coverage
and
chemical
environment
on
catalyst
surface.
However,
cycling
active
sites
proton
transfer
is
largely
dependent
utilization
noble
metal
catalysts
because
appealing
electronic
interaction
between
atoms
protons.
Herein,
an
all-non-noble
W/WO2
metallic
heterostructure
serving
as
efficient
solid-acid
exhibits
remarkable
performance
with
ultra-low
overpotential
-35
mV
at
-10
mA/cm2
a
small
Tafel
slope
(-34
mV/dec),
well
long-term
durability
production
(>50
h)
current
densities
-50
electrolyte.
Multiple
situ
ex
spectroscopy
characterizations
combining
first-principle
density
functional
theory
calculations
discover
dynamic
proton-concentrated
surface
constructed
under
overpotentials,
enables
catalyzing
to
follow
kinetically
fast
Volmer-Tafel
pathway
two
neighboring
recombining
into
molecule.
Our
strategy
multiple
may
provide
interesting
route
for
designing
advanced
catalytic
system
towards
boosting
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(41), P. 22513 - 22521
Published: Aug. 13, 2021
Abstract
We
synthesized
a
series
of
carbon‐supported
atomic
metal‐N‐C
catalysts
(M‐SACs:
M=Mn,
Fe,
Co,
Ni,
Cu)
with
similar
structural
and
physicochemical
properties
to
uncover
their
catalytic
activity
trends
mechanisms.
The
peroxymonosulfate
(PMS)
are
Fe‐SAC>Co‐SAC>Mn‐SAC>Ni‐SAC>Cu‐SAC,
Fe‐SAC
displays
the
best
single‐site
kinetic
value
(1.65×10
5
min
−1
mol
)
compared
other
species.
First‐principles
calculations
indicate
that
most
reasonable
reaction
pathway
for
1
O
2
production
is
PMS→OH*→O*→
;
M‐SACs
exhibit
moderate
near‐average
Gibbs
free
energies
in
each
step
have
better
activity,
which
key
outstanding
performance
Fe‐SACs.
This
study
gives
atomic‐scale
understanding
fundamental
mechanisms
PMS‐assisted
reactive
oxygen
species
via
M‐SACs,
thus
providing
guidance
developing
organic
pollutant
degradation.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(9), P. 6257 - 6358
Published: March 21, 2023
The
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
and
reduction
(ORR)
are
core
steps
of
various
energy
conversion
storage
systems.
However,
their
sluggish
kinetics,
i.e.,
the
demanding
multielectron
transfer
processes,
still
render
OER/ORR
catalysts
less
efficient
for
practical
applications.
Moreover,
complexity
catalyst–electrolyte
interface
makes
a
comprehensive
understanding
intrinsic
mechanisms
challenging.
Fortunately,
recent
advances
in
situ/operando
characterization
techniques
have
facilitated
kinetic
monitoring
under
conditions.
Here
we
provide
selected
highlights
mechanistic
studies
with
main
emphasis
placed
on
heterogeneous
systems
(primarily
discussing
first-row
transition
metals
which
operate
basic
conditions),
followed
by
brief
outlook
molecular
catalysts.
Key
sections
this
review
focused
determination
true
active
species,
identification
sites,
reactive
intermediates.
For
in-depth
insights
into
above
factors,
short
overview
metrics
accurate
characterizations
is
provided.
A
combination
obtained
time-resolved
information
reliable
activity
data
will
then
guide
rational
design
new
Strategies
such
as
optimizing
restructuring
process
well
overcoming
adsorption-energy
scaling
relations
be
discussed.
Finally,
pending
current
challenges
prospects
toward
development
homogeneous
presented.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(23), P. 9620 - 9693
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
key
components,
working
management,
and
operating
techniques
of
anion-exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzers
fuel
cells
are
reviewed
for
the
first
time.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(16), P. 5652 - 5683
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
scrutinizes
recent
progress
in
PEMWE
system
including
mechanisms,
the
correlation
among
structure-composition–performance,
manufacturing,
design
and
operation
protocols.
The
challenges
perspectives
for
applications
are
proposed.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(32)
Published: May 31, 2022
Abstract
Manipulating
the
coordination
environment
of
active
center
via
anion
modulation
to
reveal
tailored
activity
and
selectivity
has
been
widely
achieved,
especially
for
carbon‐based
single‐atom
site
catalysts
(SACs).
However,
tuning
ligand
fields
by
single‐site
metal
cation
regulation
identifying
effects
on
resulting
electronic
configuration
is
seldom
explored.
Herein,
we
propose
a
Ru
strategy
engineer
properties
constructing
Ru/LiCoO
2
SAC
with
atomically
dispersed
Ru−Co
pair
sites.
Benefitting
from
strong
coupling
between
Co
sites,
catalyst
possesses
an
enhanced
electrical
conductivity
achieves
near‐optimal
oxygen
adsorption
energies.
Therefore,
optimized
delivers
superior
evolution
reaction
(OER)
low
overpotential,
high
mass
1000
A
g
oxide
−1
at
small
overpotential
335
mV,
excellent
long‐term
stability.
It
also
exhibits
rapid
kinetics
rate
capability
outstanding
durability
in
zinc–air
battery.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(48)
Published: Oct. 30, 2022
A
dynamic
surface
reconstruction
of
oxide
electrocatalysts
in
alkaline
media
is
widely
observed
especially
for
layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH),
but
little
known
about
how
to
promote
the
toward
desired
surfaces
improved
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
Here,
NiFe
LDH
nanosheets
successfully
induced
a
higher
degree
via
situ
sulfur
doping
than
that
by
natural
electrochemical
activation.
Theoretical
calculations,
operando
Raman,
and
various
ex
characterizations
reveal
S
anion-induced
effect
can
lower
energy
barrier
facilitate
phase
transformation
into
highly
active
S-doped
oxyhydroxides.
The
generated
S-NixFeyOOH
optimize
intermediate
adsorption
OER
kinetics.
reconstructed
S-oxyhydroxides
catalyst
presents
superior
activity
long-term
durability
compared
undoped
ones.
This
work
provides
structure–composition–activity
relationship
during
restructuring
pre-catalysts.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
122(1), P. 1273 - 1348
Published: Nov. 17, 2021
Single-atom
catalysis
has
been
recognized
as
a
pivotal
milestone
in
the
development
history
of
heterogeneous
by
virtue
its
superior
catalytic
performance,
ultrahigh
atomic
utilization,
and
well-defined
structure.
Beyond
single-atom
protrusions,
two
more
motifs
substitutions
vacancies
along
with
synergistic
motif
assemblies
have
progressively
developed
to
enrich
family.
On
other
hand,
besides
traditional
carbon
material
based
substrates,
wide
variety
2D
transitional
metal
dichalcogenides
(TMDs)
emerging
promising
platform
for
owing
their
diverse
elemental
compositions,
variable
crystal
structures,
flexible
electronic
intrinsic
activities
toward
many
reactions.
Such
substantial
expansion
both
substrates
provides
an
enriched
toolbox
further
optimize
geometric
structures
pushing
performance
limit.
Concomitantly,
higher
requirements
put
forward
synthetic
characterization
techniques
related
technical
bottlenecks
being
continuously
conquered.
Furthermore,
this
burgeoning
catalyst
(SAC)
system
triggered
serial
scientific
issues
about
changeable
single
atom-2D
substrate
interaction,
ambiguous
effects
various
assemblies,
well
dynamic
structure-performance
correlations,
all
which
necessitate
clarification
comprehensive
summary.
In
context,
Review
aims
summarize
critically
discuss
engineering
whole
field
TMD
covering
evolution
history,
methodologies,
techniques,
applications,
correlations.
situ
are
highlighted
regarding
critical
roles
real-time
detection
SAC
reconstruction
reaction
pathway
evolution,
thus
shedding
light
on
lifetime
correlations
lay
solid
theoretical
foundation
field,
especially
SACs.