Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(33)
Published: April 22, 2023
Abstract
Room
temperature
phosphorescence
(RTP)
materials
have
drawn
considerable
attention
by
virtue
of
their
outstanding
features.
Compared
with
organometallic
complexes
and
pure
organic
compounds,
carbon
dots
(CDs)
emerged
as
a
new
type
RTP
materials,
which
show
great
advantages,
such
moderate
reaction
condition,
low
toxicity,
cost,
tunable
optical
properties.
In
this
review,
the
important
progress
made
in
CDs
is
summarized,
an
emphasis
on
latest
developments.
The
synthetic
strategies
will
be
comprehensively
followed
detailed
introduction
performance
regulation
potential
applications
anti‐counterfeiting,
information
encryption,
sensing,
light‐emitting
diodes,
biomedicine.
Finally,
remaining
major
challenges
for
are
discussed
opportunities
future
proposed.
Carbon Trends,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 100276 - 100276
Published: June 8, 2023
Carbon
dots
(CDs)
refer
to
a
class
of
carbon-based
nanoparticles
with
various
subgroups
based
on
their
crystallinity
and
morphology.
CDs
offer
tuneable
physical,
chemical,
optical
properties,
which
can
be
controlled
using
simple
one-pot
synthesis
techniques.
In
addition,
non-toxicity,
biocompatibility,
chemical
physical
responsiveness,
resistance
photo-
chemical-bleaching
low
cost
pave
the
way
wide
range
applications.
The
achieved
via
two
approaches:
(i)
top-down
methods,
(ii)
bottom-up
methods.
These
approaches
designed
generate
intended
structures
specific
band
gap,
hetero-atom
doping,
functionality.
Further
ongoing
research
enables
us
understand
relationship
between
structural
properties
CDs.
photoluminescence
depends
parameters
including
starting
materials,
surface
states,
heteroatom
doping
etc.
Herein,
we
review
such
as
optical,
resulting
from
particles
design.
Also,
proposed
applications
biomedicine,
light
emitting
diodes,
anticounterfeiting,
sensing
are
presented,
where
main
challenges
in
strategies
overcome
these
introduced.
Carbon
dots
(CDs)
as
the
advancing
fluorescent
carbon
nanomaterial
have
superior
potential
and
prospective.
However,
ambiguous
photoluminescence
(PL)
mechanism
intricate
structure-function
relationship
become
greatest
hindrances
in
development
applications
of
CDs.
Herein,
red
emissive
CDs
were
synthesized
high
yield
from
o-phenylenediamine
(oPD)
catechol
(CAT).
The
PL
is
considered
molecular
state
fluorophores
because
5,14-dihydroquinoxalino[2,3-b]
phenazine
(DHQP)
separated
exhibits
same
properties
behavior
These
include
peak
position
shape
emission
excitation
dependence
on
pH
solvent
polarity.
Both
them
display
close
lifetime
decays.
Based
these,
we
deduce
that
DHQP
fluorophore
similar
to
DHQP.
During
CDs,
electron
molecule
can
transfer
formation
process
further
confirmed
by
reaction
intermediates
(phthalazine,
dimers)
oPD.
findings
provide
insights
into
this
type
may
guide
tunable
for
tailored
properties.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(6), P. 9479 - 9497
Published: June 17, 2022
Oral
infectious
diseases
and
tooth
staining,
the
main
challenges
of
dental
healthcare,
are
inextricably
linked
to
microbial
colonization
formation
pathogenic
biofilms.
However,
dentistry
has
so
far
still
lacked
simple,
safe,
universal
prophylactic
options
therapy.
Here,
we
report
copper-doped
carbon
dots
(Cu-CDs)
that
display
enhanced
catalytic
(catalase-like,
peroxidase-like)
activity
in
oral
environment
for
inhibiting
initial
bacteria
(Streptococcus
mutans)
adhesion
subsequent
biofilm
eradication
without
impacting
surrounding
tissues
via
oxygen
(O2)
reactive
species
(ROS)
generation.
Especially,
Cu-CDs
exhibit
strong
affinity
lipopolysaccharides
(LPS)
peptidoglycans
(PGN),
thus
conferring
them
with
excellent
antibacterial
ability
against
Gram-positive
(Staphylococcus
aureus)
Gram-negative
(Escherichia
coli),
such
they
can
prevent
wound
purulent
infection
promoting
rapid
healing.
Additionally,
Cu-CDs/H2O2
system
shows
a
better
performance
whitening,
compared
results
obtained
other
alternatives,
e.g.,
CDs
clinically
used
H2O2,
particularly
its
negligible
enamel
dentin
destruction.
It
is
anticipated
biocompatible
presented
this
work
promising
nano-mouthwash
eliminating
biofilms,
prompting
healing
as
well
highlighting
their
significance
health
management.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(18), P. 11047 - 11136
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Advances
in
nanotechnology
and
nanomaterials
have
attracted
considerable
interest
play
key
roles
scientific
innovations
diverse
fields.
In
particular,
increased
attention
has
been
focused
on
carbon-based
exhibiting
extended
structures
unique
properties.
Among
these
materials,
zero-dimensional
structures,
including
fullerenes,
carbon
nano-onions,
nanodiamonds,
dots,
possess
excellent
bioaffinities
superior
fluorescence
properties
that
make
suitable
for
application
to
environmental
biological
sensing,
imaging,
therapeutics.
This
review
provides
a
systematic
overview
of
the
classification
structural
properties,
design
principles
preparation
methods,
optical
sensing
applications
nanomaterials.
Recent
interesting
breakthroughs
sensitive
selective
imaging
heavy
metal
pollutants,
hazardous
substances,
bioactive
molecules
as
well
information
encryption,
super-resolution
photoacoustic
phototherapy
nanomedicine
delivery
are
main
focus
this
review.
Finally,
future
challenges
prospects
materials
highlighted
envisaged.
presents
comprehensive
basis
directions
designing,
developing,
applying
fascinating
fluorescent
sensors
fabricated
based
specific
requirements
numerous
research
ACS Applied Polymer Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
4(12), P. 9323 - 9340
Published: Nov. 29, 2022
Heteroatom-doped
carbon
dot
(CD)-reinforced
flexible,
antioxidant,
and
UV-resistant
polymeric
thin
films
have
been
fabricated
by
a
facile
physical
compounding
strategy
associated
with
the
'cast
peel'
technique.
The
prepared
CDs
were
found
to
be
stable
in
aqueous
media
because
of
their
zeta
potential
value
(−5.85
mV).
There
was
no
significant
change
values
during
7
days
storage,
indicating
long-term
stability
CPCDs.
CD-reinforced
thermoplastic
starch
(TPS)/κ-carrageenan
hybrid
developed
as
antioxidants
improve
shelf-life
agro-products.
Besides
this,
they
also
qualified
for
mechanical
strength
(>40
MPa),
transparency
(∼77%),
nondeteriorative
dimensional
integrity
at
high
relative
humidity
(∼97%),
properties.
For
assessing
food
preservation
behavior,
leaching
has
studied
time-dependent
sustained
release
different
simulant
media,
where
it
showed
gradual
alteration
entrapment
efficacy
high-polarity
gradient
environments.
mechanism
CD
obtained
from
non-Fickian
fittings
initial
preplateaued
kinetic
data.
Surprisingly,
when
these
nanodots
arrested
inside
polymer
matrix,
film
excellent
water
vapor
impermeability,
low
moisture
retention,
sufficient
toughness,
superficial
compliance
external
flexing
stretching.
Also,
CD-based
TPS/κ-carrageenan
exhibited
strong
antioxidant
activity,
determined
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
(>85%)
2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic
acid
assays
(>90%).
Thus,
could
promoted
ideal
alternatives
packaging
thin,
tough,
moisture-impermeable
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(23)
Published: June 2, 2022
Carbon
dots
(CDs)
have
attracted
significant
interest
as
one
of
the
most
emerging
photoluminescence
(PL)
nanomaterials.
However,
realization
CDs
with
dominant
near-infrared
(NIR)
absorption/emission
peaks
in
aqueous
solution
remains
a
great
challenge.
Herein,
both
main
NIR
absorption
bands
at
720
nm
and
emission
745
an
are
fabricated
for
first
time
by
fusing
large
conjugated
perylene
derivatives
under
solvothermal
treatment.
With
post-surface
engineering,
polyethyleneimine
modified
(PEI-CDs)
exhibit
enhanced
PL
quantum
yields
(PLQY)
up
to
8.3%
18.8%
bovine
serum
albumin
DMF
solutions,
which
is
highest
PLQY
region
excitation.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
support
strategy
achieve
emissions
from
CDs.
Compared
commercial
dye
Indocyanine
green,
PEI-CDs
excellent
photostability
much
lower
cost.
Furthermore,
obtained
illustrate
advantages
remarkable
two-photon
angiography
vivo
fluorescence
bioimaging.
This
work
demonstrates
promising
molecules
preparing
strong
promote
their
bioimaging
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(19)
Published: March 16, 2022
Due
to
the
adverse
effects
of
erythropoietin
(EPO)
on
cancer
patient
survival,
it
is
necessary
develop
new
agents
that
can
be
used
efficiently
manage
and
treat
cancer-related
anemia.
In
this
study,
novel
distinctive
carbon
dots,
J-CDs,
derived
from
jujube
are
designed,
synthesized,
characterized.
Based
obtained
results,
material
comprises
sp2
sp3
atoms,
as
well
oxygen/nitrogen-based
groups,
specifically
promotes
proliferation
erythroid
cells
by
stimulating
self-renewal
progenitor
in
vitro
vivo.
Moreover,
J-CDs
have
no
discernible
tumor
metastasis,
unlike
EPO.
Transcriptome
profiling
suggests
upregulate
molecules
involved
hypoxia
response,
they
also
significantly
increase
phosphorylation
levels
STAT5,
major
transducer
signals
for
cell
proliferation.
Overall,
study
demonstrates
effectively
promote
erythrocyte
production
without
affecting
metastasis;
thus,
may
promising
treatment