Experimental Hematology and Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: April 23, 2022
During
the
course
of
tumorigenesis
and
subsequent
metastasis,
malignant
cells
gradually
diversify
become
more
heterogeneous.
Consequently,
tumor
mass
might
be
infiltrated
by
diverse
immune-related
components,
including
cytokine/chemokine
environment,
cytotoxic
activity,
or
immunosuppressive
elements.
This
immunological
heterogeneity
is
universally
presented
spatially
varies
temporally
along
with
evolution
therapeutic
intervention
across
almost
all
solid
tumors.
The
anti-tumor
immunity
shows
a
profound
association
progression
disease
responsiveness
to
treatment,
particularly
in
realm
immunotherapy.
Therefore,
an
accurate
understanding
essential
for
development
effective
therapies.
Facilitated
multi-regional
-omics
sequencing,
single
cell
longitudinal
liquid
biopsy
approaches,
recent
studies
have
demonstrated
potential
investigate
complexity
tumors
its
clinical
relevance
Here,
we
aimed
review
mechanism
underlying
immune
microenvironment.
We
also
explored
how
assessments
facilitate
personalized
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: June 29, 2020
Abstract
In
this
review,
we
discuss
the
use
of
oncolytic
viruses
in
cancer
immunotherapy
treatments
general,
with
a
particular
focus
on
adenoviruses.
These
serve
as
model
to
elucidate
how
versatile
are,
and
they
can
be
used
complement
other
therapies
gain
optimal
patient
benefits.
Historical
reports
from
over
hundred
years
suggest
treatment
efficacy
safety
adenovirus
viruses.
This
is
confirmed
more
contemporary
series
multiple
clinical
trials.
Yet,
while
first
have
already
been
granted
approval
several
regulatory
authorities,
room
for
improvement
remains.
As
good
tolerability
seen,
virus
field
has
now
moved
increase
wide
array
approaches.
Adding
different
immunomodulatory
transgenes
one
strategy
gaining
momentum.
Immunostimulatory
molecules
thus
produced
at
tumor
reduced
systemic
side
effects.
On
hand,
preclinical
work
suggests
additive
or
synergistic
effects
conventional
such
radiotherapy
chemotherapy.
addition,
newly
introduced
checkpoint
inhibitors
drugs
could
make
perfect
companions
Especially
tumors
that
seem
not
recognized
by
immune
system
made
immunogenic
Logically,
combination
being
evaluated
ongoing
Another
promising
avenue
modulating
microenvironment
allow
T
cell
solid
tumors.
Oncolytic
next
remarkable
wave
immunotherapy.
Physiological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
100(1), P. 1 - 102
Published: Aug. 15, 2019
It
is
generally
accepted
that
metabolism
able
to
shape
the
immune
response.
Only
recently
we
are
gaining
awareness
metabolic
crosstalk
between
different
tumor
compartments
strongly
contributes
harsh
microenvironment
(TME)
and
ultimately
impairs
cell
fitness
effector
functions.
The
major
aims
of
this
review
provide
an
overview
on
system
in
cancer;
position
oxygen
shortage
competition
as
ground
a
restrictive
TME
important
players
anti-tumor
response;
define
how
immunotherapies
affect
hypoxia/oxygen
delivery
landscape
tumor;
vice
versa,
metabolites
within
impinge
success
immunotherapies.
By
analyzing
preclinical
clinical
endeavors,
will
discuss
characterization
can
identify
novel
targets
signatures
could
be
exploited
combination
with
standard
help
predict
benefit
new
traditional
immunotherapeutic
drugs.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: July 31, 2019
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAM)
represent
the
main
immune
cell
population
of
tumor
microenvironment
in
most
cancer.
For
decades,
TAM
have
been
focus
intense
investigation
to
understand
how
they
modulate
and
their
implication
therapy
failure.
One
consensus
is
that
are
considered
exclusively
originate
from
circulating
monocyte
precursors
released
bone
marrow,
fitting
original
dogma
tissue-resident
macrophage
ontogeny.
A
second
proposed
harbor
either
a
classically
activated
M1
or
alternatively
M2
polarization
profile,
with
almost
opposite
anti-
pro-tumoral
activity
respectively.
These
fundamental
pillars
now
revised
face
latest
discoveries
on
biology.
Embryonic-derived
were
recently
characterized
as
major
contributors
pool
many
tissues.
Their
turnover
derived
adult
hematopoiesis
seems
follow
regulation
at
subtissular
level.
This
has
shed
light
an
ever
more
complex
diversity
than
once
thought
raise
question
respective
development
compared
classical
monocyte-derived
macrophages.
recent
advances
highlight
actually
not
fully
revealed
usefulness
deserve
be
reconsidered.
Understanding
link
between
ontogeny
various
functions
growth
interaction
system
represents
one
future
challenges
for
cancer
therapy.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Dec. 17, 2021
Head
and
neck
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(HNSCC)
is
characterized
by
complex
relations
between
stromal,
epithelial,
immune
cells
within
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
To
enable
development
of
more
efficacious
therapies,
we
aim
to
study
heterogeneity,
signatures
unique
populations,
cell-cell
interactions
non-immune
populations
in
6
human
papillomavirus
(HPV)+
12
HPV-
HNSCC
patient
matched
peripheral
blood
specimens
using
single-cell
RNA
sequencing.
Using
this
dataset
134,606
cells,
show
type-specific
associated
with
inflammation
HPV
status,
describe
negative
prognostic
value
fibroblasts
elastic
differentiation
specifically
HPV+
TME,
predict
therapeutically
targetable
checkpoint
receptor-ligand
interactions,
that
tumor-associated
macrophages
are
dominant
contributors
PD-L1
other
ligands
TME.
We
present
a
comprehensive
view
cell-intrinsic
mechanisms
communication
shaping
microenvironment.
Immunity,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
53(6), P. 1215 - 1229.e8
Published: Nov. 20, 2020
Inflammation
can
support
or
restrain
cancer
progression
and
the
response
to
therapy.
Here,
we
searched
for
primary
regulators
of
cancer-inhibitory
inflammation
through
deep
profiling
inflammatory
tumor
microenvironments
(TMEs)
linked
immune-dependent
control
in
mice.
We
found
that
early
intratumoral
accumulation
interferon
gamma
(IFN-γ)-producing
natural
killer
(NK)
cells
induced
a
profound
remodeling
TME
unleashed
cytotoxic
T
cell
(CTL)-mediated
eradication.
Mechanistically,
tumor-derived
prostaglandin
E2
(PGE2)
acted
selectively
on
EP2
EP4
receptors
NK
cells,
hampered
switch,
enabled
immune
evasion.
Analysis
patient
datasets
across
human
cancers
revealed
distinct
phenotypes
resembling
those
associated
with
versus
escape
This
allowed
us
generate
gene-expression
signature
integrated
opposing
factors
predicted
survival
checkpoint
blockade.
Our
findings
identify
features
milieu
establish
strategy
predict
immunotherapy
outcomes.
Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
372(6547)
Published: June 10, 2021
Next-generation
tissue-based
biomarkers
for
immunotherapy
will
likely
include
the
simultaneous
analysis
of
multiple
cell
types
and
their
spatial
interactions,
as
well
distinct
expression
patterns
immunoregulatory
molecules.
Here,
we
introduce
a
comprehensive
platform
multispectral
imaging
mapping
parameters
in
tumor
tissue
sections
with
high-fidelity
single-cell
resolution.
Image
data
handling
components
were
drawn
from
field
astronomy.
Using
this
"AstroPath"
whole-slide
only
six
markers,
identified
key
features
pretreatment
melanoma
specimens
that
predicted
response
to
anti-programmed
death-1
(PD-1)-based
therapy,
including
CD163+PD-L1-
myeloid
cells
CD8+FoxP3+PD-1low/mid
T
cells.
These
combined
stratify
long-term
survival
after
anti-PD-1
blockade.
This
signature
was
validated
an
independent
cohort
patients
different
institution.