Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: March 15, 2023
Exosome
is
a
subgroup
of
extracellular
vesicles,
which
has
been
serving
as
an
efficient
therapeutic
tool
for
various
diseases.
Engineered
exosomes
are
the
sort
modified
with
surface
decoration
and
internal
molecules.
After
appropriate
modification,
engineered
able
to
deliver
antitumor
drugs
tumor
sites
efficiently
precisely
fewer
treatment-related
adverse
effects.
However,
there
still
exist
many
challenges
clinical
translation
exosomes.
For
instance,
what
sources
modification
strategies
could
endow
most
activity
poorly
understood.
Additionally,
how
choose
appropriately
in
different
therapies
another
unresolved
problem.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
characteristics
exosomes,
especially
spatial
temporal
properties.
concluded
recent
advances
cancer
fields,
including
sources,
isolation
technologies,
strategies,
labeling
imaging
methods
Furthermore,
applications
were
summarized,
such
photodynamic
therapy,
gene
immunotherapy.
Consequently,
above
provides
researchers
community
latest
ideas
on
exosome
new
direction
drug
development,
prospective
accelerate
cancer-targeted
therapy.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Oct. 6, 2020
Ovarian
cancer
is
the
most
lethal
gynecologic
malignancy.
Surgery
and
chemotherapy
are
primary
treatments
for
ovarian
cancer;
however,
patients
often
succumb
to
recurrence
with
chemotherapeutic
resistance
within
several
years
after
initial
treatment.
In
past
two
decades,
immunotherapy
has
rapidly
developed
revolutionize
treatment
of
various
types
cancer.
Despite
fact
that
response
rates
among
remain
modest,
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs),
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)-
TCR-engineered
T
cells
developing.
Therapeutic
efficiency
could
be
improved
significantly
if
included
as
an
adjuvant
therapy,
in
combination
chemotherapy,
radiation
anti-angiogenesis
drugs,
poly
ADP
ribose
polymerase
(PARPi).
Newly
technologies
identify
therapeutic
targets,
predict
efficacy,
screen
potential
provide
neoadjuvant
immunotherapy,
utilize
nanomedicine
technology
new
opportunities
have
prolong
patient
survival.
However,
important
issues
may
hinder
efficacy
such
approaches,
including
hyperprogressive
disease
(HPD),
immunotherapy-resistance,
toxicity
treatments,
neurotoxicity,
must
taken
into
account
addressed
these
therapies
effective.
British Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
122(3), P. 295 - 305
Published: Oct. 31, 2019
Abstract
Gliomas
are
the
most
common
tumours
of
central
nervous
system
and
aggressive
form
is
glioblastoma
(GBM).
Despite
advances
in
treatment,
patient
survival
remains
low.
GBM
diagnosis
typically
relies
on
imaging
techniques
postoperative
pathological
diagnosis;
however,
both
procedures
have
their
inherent
limitations.
Imaging
modalities
cannot
differentiate
tumour
progression
from
treatment-related
changes
that
mimic
progression,
known
as
pseudoprogression,
which
might
lead
to
misinterpretation
therapy
response
delay
clinical
interventions.
In
addition
limitations,
tissue
biopsies
invasive
time
be
performed
over
course
treatment
evaluate
‘real-time’
dynamics.
an
attempt
address
these
liquid
been
proposed
field.
Blood
sampling
a
minimally
procedure
for
endure
could
provide
tumoural
information
guide
therapy.
Tumours
shed
content,
such
circulating
cells,
cell-free
nucleic
acids,
proteins
extracellular
vesicles,
into
circulation,
biomarkers
reported
cross
blood–brain
barrier.
The
use
emerging
field
GBM.
this
review,
we
aim
summarise
current
literature
biomarkers,
namely
DNA
vesicles
potential
non-invasively
sampled
manage
patients
with
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: March 15, 2023
Exosome
is
a
subgroup
of
extracellular
vesicles,
which
has
been
serving
as
an
efficient
therapeutic
tool
for
various
diseases.
Engineered
exosomes
are
the
sort
modified
with
surface
decoration
and
internal
molecules.
After
appropriate
modification,
engineered
able
to
deliver
antitumor
drugs
tumor
sites
efficiently
precisely
fewer
treatment-related
adverse
effects.
However,
there
still
exist
many
challenges
clinical
translation
exosomes.
For
instance,
what
sources
modification
strategies
could
endow
most
activity
poorly
understood.
Additionally,
how
choose
appropriately
in
different
therapies
another
unresolved
problem.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
characteristics
exosomes,
especially
spatial
temporal
properties.
concluded
recent
advances
cancer
fields,
including
sources,
isolation
technologies,
strategies,
labeling
imaging
methods
Furthermore,
applications
were
summarized,
such
photodynamic
therapy,
gene
immunotherapy.
Consequently,
above
provides
researchers
community
latest
ideas
on
exosome
new
direction
drug
development,
prospective
accelerate
cancer-targeted
therapy.