Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Feb. 16, 2023
Biofilms
are
viscoelastic
materials
that
a
prominent
public
health
problem
and
cause
of
most
chronic
bacterial
infections,
in
large
part
due
to
their
resistance
clearance
by
the
immune
system.
Viscoelastic
combine
both
solid-like
fluid-like
mechanics,
properties
biofilms
an
emergent
property
intercellular
cohesion
characterizing
biofilm
state
(planktonic
bacteria
do
not
have
equivalent
property).
However,
how
mechanical
related
recalcitrant
disease
they
cause,
specifically
phagocytic
system,
remains
almost
entirely
unstudied.
We
believe
this
is
important
gap
ripe
for
range
investigations.
Here
we
present
overview
what
known
about
infections
interactions
with
mechanics
potential
relationship
phagocytosis,
give
illustrative
example
one
biofilm-pathogen
(Pseudomonas
aeruginosa)
which
most-studied
context.
hope
inspire
investment
growth
relatively-untapped
field
research,
has
reveal
as
targets
therapeutics
meant
enhance
efficacy
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(24)
Published: June 13, 2023
Nanozymes,
featuring
intrinsic
biocatalytic
effects
and
broad-spectrum
antimicrobial
properties,
are
emerging
as
a
novel
antibiotic
class.
However,
prevailing
bactericidal
nanozymes
face
challenging
dilemma
between
biofilm
penetration
bacterial
capture
capacity,
significantly
impeding
their
antibacterial
efficacy.
Here,
this
work
introduces
photomodulable
nanozyme
(ICG@hMnO
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 17, 2023
Abstract
Bacterial
gene
repertoires
reflect
adaptive
strategies,
contribute
to
ecosystem
functioning
and
are
limited
by
genome
size.
However,
functional
diversity
does
not
necessarily
correlate
with
taxonomic
because
average
size
may
vary
community.
Here,
we
analyse
(by
shotgun
metagenomics)
16S
rRNA
amplicon
sequencing)
investigate
soil
bacterial
communities
along
a
natural
pH
gradient
in
12
tropical,
subtropical,
temperate
forests.
We
find
that
decrease,
whereas
increases,
as
rises
from
acid
neutral;
result,
negatively
correlated.
The
repertoire
of
acid-adapted
oligotrophs
is
enriched
functions
signal
transduction,
cell
motility,
secretion
system,
degradation
complex
compounds,
while
neutral
pH-adapted
copiotrophs
energy
metabolism
membrane
transport.
Our
results
indicate
mismatch
between
can
arise
when
environmental
factors
(such
pH)
select
for
strategies
affect
distributions.
FEMS Microbiology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
48(1)
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
Rhizosphere
microbes
play
critical
roles
for
plant's
growth
and
health.
Among
them,
the
beneficial
rhizobacteria
have
potential
to
be
developed
as
biofertilizer
or
bioinoculants
sustaining
agricultural
development.
The
efficient
rhizosphere
colonization
of
these
is
a
prerequisite
exerting
their
plant
functions,
but
colonizing
process
underlying
mechanisms
not
been
thoroughly
reviewed,
especially
nonsymbiotic
rhizobacteria.
This
review
systematically
analyzed
root
compared
it
with
that
symbiotic
pathogenic
bacteria.
also
highlighted
approaches
improve
efficiency
proposed
study
rhizobacterial
from
holistic
perspective
microbiome
under
more
natural
conditions.
Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Biofilms
are
ubiquitous
in
healthcare
settings.
By
nature,
biofilms
less
susceptible
to
antimicrobials
and
associated
with
healthcare-associated
infections
(HAI).
Resistance
of
biofilm
is
multifactorial
the
presence
a
matrix
composed
extracellular
polymeric
substances
eDNA,
being
major
contributing
factor.
The
usual
multispecies
composition
environmental
can
also
impact
on
antimicrobial
efficacy.
In
settings,
two
main
types
present:
hydrated
biofilms,
for
example,
drains
parts
some
medical
devices
equipment,
dry
(DSB)
surfaces
possibly
devices.
act
as
reservoir
pathogens
including
multi-drug
resistant
organisms
their
elimination
requires
different
approaches.
control
(drain)
should
be
informed
by
reduction
or
microbial
bioburden
together
measuring
regrowth
time.
DSB
measured
combination
decrease
bacterial
transfer
post-intervention.
Failure
increases
risk
HAI,
but
not
solely
responsible
disinfection
failure
shortcoming.
limited
number
standardised
efficacy
tests
hindrance
end
users
manufacturers,
whilst
Europe
there
no
approved
standard
protocols.
Education
stakeholders
about
ad
hoc
tests,
often
academic
thus
paramount,
achieve
better
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 1005 - 1005
Published: June 3, 2023
Biofilms
are
intricate
multicellular
structures
created
by
microorganisms
on
living
(biotic)
or
nonliving
(abiotic)
surfaces.
Medically,
biofilms
often
lead
to
persistent
infections,
increased
antibiotic
resistance,
and
recurrence
of
infections.
In
this
review,
we
highlighted
the
clinical
problem
associated
with
biofilm
infections
focused
current
emerging
antibiofilm
strategies.
These
strategies
directed
at
disrupting
quorum
sensing,
which
is
crucial
for
formation,
preventing
bacterial
adhesion
surfaces,
impeding
aggregation
in
viscous
mucus
layers,
degrading
extracellular
polymeric
matrix,
developing
nanoparticle-based
antimicrobial
drug
complexes
target
cells
within
core.
It
important
acknowledge,
however,
that
use
agents
faces
obstacles,
such
as
limited
effectiveness
vivo,
potential
cytotoxicity
host
cells,
propensity
elicit
resistance
targeted
biofilm-forming
microbes.
Emerging
next
generation
strategies,
rely
multipronged
approaches,
were
highlighted,
these
benefit
from
advances
nanotechnology,
synthetic
biology,
discovery.
The
assessment
mitigation
presented
here,
could
guide
future
initiatives
toward
innovative
therapeutic
Enhancing
efficacy
specificity
some
via
careful
investigations,
under
conditions
closely
mimic
characteristics
human
body,
bridge
gap
between
laboratory
research
practical
application.
Biofilm,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100175 - 100175
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Staphylococcus
aureus
can
readily
form
biofilm
which
enhances
the
drug-resistance,
resulting
in
life-threatening
infections
involving
different
organs.
Biofilm
formation
occurs
due
to
a
series
of
developmental
events
including
bacterial
adhesion,
aggregation,
maturation,
and
dispersion,
are
controlled
by
multiple
regulatory
systems.
Rapidly
increasing
research
development
outcomes
on
natural
products
targeting
S.
and/or
regulation
led
an
emergent
application
active
phytochemicals
combinations.
This
review
aimed
at
providing
in-depth
understanding
mechanisms
for
aureus,
outlining
most
important
antibiofilm
strategies
potential
targets
products,
summarizing
latest
progress
combating
with
plant-derived
products.
These
findings
provided
further
evidence
novel
drugs
clinical
therapies.
npj Antimicrobials and Resistance,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Most
bacteria
in
nature
exist
aggregated
communities
known
as
biofilms,
and
cells
within
a
biofilm
demonstrate
major
physiological
changes
compared
to
their
planktonic
counterparts.
Biofilms
are
associated
with
many
different
types
of
infections
which
can
have
severe
impacts
on
patients.
Infections
involving
component
often
chronic
highly
recalcitrant
antibiotic
therapy
result
intrinsic
physical
factors
including
extracellular
matrix
production,
low
growth
rates,
altered
target
production
efficient
exchange
resistance
genes.
This
review
describes
the
lifecycle,
phenotypic
characteristics
biofilm,
contribution
persister
biofilms
tolerance
antimicrobials.
We
also
describe
how
evolve
transfer
genes
biofilms.
Multispecies
various
interactions,
cooperation
competition,
between
species
antimicrobials
polymicrobial
discussed.