Cognitive Research Principles and Implications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: June 18, 2024
Abstract
Research
suggests
that
discounting
of
delayed
rewards
(i.e.,
tendency
to
choose
smaller
immediate
over
large
later
rewards)
is
a
promising
target
intervention
encourage
compliance
with
public
health
measures
(PHM),
such
as
vaccination
compliance.
The
effects
delay
discounting,
however,
may
differ
across
the
types
PHMs,
given
benefits
vaccination,
unlike
other
PHMs
(physical
distancing,
handwashing,
and
mask-wearing),
are
more
temporally
delayed.
Here,
we
examined
whether
predicts
engaging
in
COVID-19
approximately
7,000
participants
recruited
from
13
countries
June–August
2021.
After
controlling
for
demographic
distress
variables,
was
negative
predictor
but
positive
physical
distancing
(when
restrictions
place)
handwashing.
There
no
significant
association
between
frequency
mask-wearing.
It
possible
increasing
require
greater
emphasis
on
future
whereas
promotion
hand
hygiene
focus
present
moment.
Further
research
needed
investigate
nature
this
relationship
its
implications
messaging.
The
terms
idiographic
and
nomothetic
have
long
been
used
misused
in
psychology.
philosopher
Windelband
defined
as
a
focus
on
particulars
generalities,
but
contemporary
psychology
researchers
define
them
individual-level
vs.
group-level
analyses,
respectively.
I
briefly
review
the
history
of
how
we
came
to
these
new
definitions,
largely
through
work
Allport,
are
being
clinical
personality
research
part
resurgent
interest
approaches.
then
use
this
discussion
highlight
different
applications
beyond
individual,
namely
by
considering
historical
contextual
nature
our
reframing
construct
development
structural
taxonomies
pursuits.
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: June 19, 2024
The
pandemic
dramatically
accelerated
research
on
vaccine
attitudes
and
uptake,
a
field
which
mobilizes
researchers
from
the
social
sciences
humanities
as
well
biomedical
public
health
disciplines.
has
potential
to
contribute
much
more,
but
growth
in
deeper
connections
between
disciplines
brings
challenges
opportunities.
This
perspective
article
assesses
recent
development
of
field,
exploring
progress
whilst
emphasizing
that
not
enough
attention
been
paid
national
local
contexts.
lack
contextual
limits
hinders
our
capacity
learn
COVID-19
crisis.
We
suggest
three
concrete
responses:
building
recognizing
new
publishing
formats
for
reporting
synthesizing
studies
at
country
level;
establishing
country-level
interdisciplinary
networks
connect
praxis;
strengthening
international
comparative
survey
work
by
enhancing
focus
factors.
The
past
decade
has
raised
concerns
about
how
research
is
conducted,
evaluated,
and
disseminated.
Fuelled
by
the
replication
crisis
in
psychology
allied
disciplines,
these
have
spawned
a
movement
that
unites
scholars
from
across
globe:
open
science
movement.
produced
popularized
huge
array
of
innovations
to
enhance
replicability
even
caught
notice
several
large
institutional
actors.
For
example,
Biden
administration
declared
2023
‘year
science’
United
States.
Internationally,
UNESCO
collated
issued
comprehensive
recommendations
for
member
states
can
use
incorporate
into
policymaking.
This
interest
set
motion
broader
dedicated
academic
subfield
improve
used
society.
movement,
meta-research
subject
this
book.
Cognitive Research Principles and Implications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: June 18, 2024
Abstract
Research
suggests
that
discounting
of
delayed
rewards
(i.e.,
tendency
to
choose
smaller
immediate
over
large
later
rewards)
is
a
promising
target
intervention
encourage
compliance
with
public
health
measures
(PHM),
such
as
vaccination
compliance.
The
effects
delay
discounting,
however,
may
differ
across
the
types
PHMs,
given
benefits
vaccination,
unlike
other
PHMs
(physical
distancing,
handwashing,
and
mask-wearing),
are
more
temporally
delayed.
Here,
we
examined
whether
predicts
engaging
in
COVID-19
approximately
7,000
participants
recruited
from
13
countries
June–August
2021.
After
controlling
for
demographic
distress
variables,
was
negative
predictor
but
positive
physical
distancing
(when
restrictions
place)
handwashing.
There
no
significant
association
between
frequency
mask-wearing.
It
possible
increasing
require
greater
emphasis
on
future
whereas
promotion
hand
hygiene
focus
present
moment.
Further
research
needed
investigate
nature
this
relationship
its
implications
messaging.