Beyond
the
vast
array
of
functional
roles
attributed
to
serotonin
(5-HT)
in
brain,
changes
5-HT
levels
have
been
shown
accompany
behavioral
states,
including
WAKE,
NREM
and
REM
sleep.
Whether
dynamics
at
shorter
time
scales
can
be
seen
delineate
substates
within
these
larger
brain
states
remains
an
open
question.
Here,
we
performed
simultaneous
recordings
extracellular
using
a
recently-developed
G
Protein–Coupled
Receptor-Activation–Based
sensor
(GRAB5-HT3.0)
local
field
potential
(LFP)
hippocampal
CA1,
which
revealed
presence
prominent
ultraslow
(<0.05
Hz)
oscillations
both
during
WAKE
states.
Interestingly,
phase
was
found
distinguish
across
Hippocampal
ripples
occurred
preferentially
on
falling
with
higher
power
concentrating
near
peak
specifically
NREM.
By
contrast,
hippocampal-cortical
coherence
strongest
microarousals
EMG
peaks
were
most
prevalent
rising
wake
Overall,
thus
potentially
temporally
segregating
internal
memory
consolidation
processes
from
arousal-related
functions.
Synchronous
neuronal
activity
is
organized
into
oscillations
with
various
frequency
and
time
domains
across
different
brain
areas
states.
For
example,
hippocampal
theta,
gamma
sharp
wave
are
critical
for
memory
formation
communication
between
subareas
the
cortex.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
of
dentate
gyrus
(DG)
optical
imaging
tools
during
sleep-wake
cycles.
We
found
that
major
glutamatergic
cell
populations
in
DG
infraslow
(0.01
–
0.03
Hz)
NREM
sleep.
Although
considered
a
sparsely
active
network
wakefulness,
50%
granule
cells
about
25%
mossy
exhibit
increased
Further
experiments
revealed
oscillation
was
correlated
rhythmic
serotonin
release
sleep,
which
oscillates
at
same
but
an
opposite
phase.
Genetic
manipulation
5-HT
receptors
neuromodulatory
regulation
mediated
by
5-HT1a
knockdown
these
leads
to
impairment.
Together,
our
results
provide
novel
mechanistic
insights
how
system
can
influence
patterns
Synchronous
neuronal
ensembles
play
a
pivotal
role
in
the
consolidation
of
long-term
memory
hippocampus.
However,
their
organization
during
acquisition
spatial
remains
less
clear.
In
this
study,
we
used
population
voltage
imaging
to
investigate
synchronization
patterns
CA1
pyramidal
exploration
new
environment,
critical
phase
for
acquisition.
We
found
synchronous
comprising
approximately
40%
neurons,
firing
simultaneously
brief
windows
(∼25ms)
immobility
and
locomotion
novel
exploration.
Notably,
these
were
not
associated
with
ripple
oscillations
but
instead
phase-locked
local
field
potential
theta
waves.
Specifically,
subthreshold
membrane
potentials
neurons
exhibited
coherent
depolarizing
peak
at
moment
synchrony.
Among
newly
formed
place
cells,
pairs
more
robust
displayed
distinct
place-specific
activities.
These
findings
underscore
coordinating
cells
different
fields.
Synchronous
neuronal
activity
is
organized
into
oscillations
with
various
frequency
and
time
domains
across
different
brain
areas
states.
For
example,
hippocampal
theta,
gamma
sharp
wave
are
critical
for
memory
formation
communication
between
subareas
the
cortex.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
of
dentate
gyrus
(DG)
optical
imaging
tools
during
sleep-wake
cycles.
We
found
that
major
glutamatergic
cell
populations
in
DG
infraslow
(0.01
–
0.03
Hz)
NREM
sleep.
Although
considered
a
sparsely
active
network
wakefulness,
50%
granule
cells
about
25%
mossy
exhibit
increased
sleep,
compared
to
wakefulness.
Further
experiments
revealed
oscillation
was
correlated
rhythmic
serotonin
release
which
oscillates
at
same
but
an
opposite
phase.
Genetic
manipulation
5-HT
receptors
neuromodulatory
regulation
mediated
by
5-HT1a
knockdown
these
leads
impairment.
Together,
our
results
provide
novel
mechanistic
insights
how
system
can
influence
patterns
Synchronous
neuronal
ensembles
play
a
pivotal
role
in
the
consolidation
of
long-term
memory
hippocampus.
However,
their
organization
during
acquisition
spatial
remains
less
clear.
In
this
study,
we
used
population
voltage
imaging
to
investigate
synchronization
patterns
CA1
pyramidal
exploration
new
environment,
critical
phase
for
acquisition.
We
found
synchronous
comprising
approximately
40%
neurons,
firing
simultaneously
brief
windows
(∼25ms)
immobility
and
locomotion
novel
exploration.
Notably,
these
were
not
associated
with
contralateral
ripple
oscillations
but
instead
phase-locked
theta
waves
recorded
region.
Moreover,
subthreshold
membrane
potentials
neurons
exhibited
coherent
intracellular
depolarizing
peak
at
moment
synchrony.
Among
newly
formed
place
cells,
pairs
more
robust
displayed
distinct
place-specific
activities.
These
findings
underscore
coordinating
cells
different
fields.
Synchronous
neuronal
activity
is
organized
into
oscillations
with
various
frequency
and
time
domains
across
different
brain
areas
states.
For
example,
hippocampal
theta,
gamma,
sharp
wave
are
critical
for
memory
formation
communication
between
subareas
the
cortex.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
of
dentate
gyrus
(DG)
optical
imaging
tools
during
sleep-wake
cycles
in
mice.
We
found
that
major
glutamatergic
cell
populations
DG
infraslow
(0.01–0.03
Hz)
NREM
sleep.
Although
considered
a
sparsely
active
network
wakefulness,
50%
granule
cells
about
25%
mossy
exhibit
increased
sleep,
compared
to
wakefulness.
Further
experiments
revealed
oscillation
was
correlated
rhythmic
serotonin
release
which
oscillates
at
same
but
an
opposite
phase.
Genetic
manipulation
5-HT
receptors
neuromodulatory
regulation
mediated
by
Htr1a
knockdown
these
leads
impairment.
Together,
our
results
provide
novel
mechanistic
insights
how
system
can
influence
patterns
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 13, 2024
Abstract
Beyond
the
vast
array
of
functional
roles
attributed
to
serotonin
(5-HT)
in
brain,
changes
5-HT
levels
have
been
shown
accompany
behavioral
states,
including
WAKE,
NREM
and
REM
sleep.
Whether
dynamics
at
shorter
time
scales
can
be
seen
delineate
substates
within
these
larger
brain
states
remains
an
open
question.
Here,
we
performed
simultaneous
recordings
extracellular
using
a
recently-developed
G
Protein–Coupled
Receptor-Activation–Based
sensor
(GRAB5-HT3.0)
local
field
potential
(LFP)
hippocampal
CA1,
which
revealed
presence
prominent
ultraslow
(<0.05
Hz)
oscillations
both
during
WAKE
states.
Interestingly,
phase
was
found
distinguish
across
Hippocampal
ripples
occurred
preferentially
on
falling
with
higher
power
concentrating
near
peak
specifically
NREM.
By
contrast,
hippocampal-cortical
coherence
strongest
microarousals
EMG
peaks
were
most
prevalent
rising
wake
Overall,
thus
potentially
temporally
segregating
internal
memory
consolidation
processes
from
arousal-related
functions.