Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(16)
Published: April 7, 2023
Spatial
transcriptomics
is
a
newly
emerging
field
that
enables
high-throughput
investigation
of
the
spatial
localization
transcripts
and
related
analyses
in
various
applications
for
biological
systems.
By
transitioning
from
conventional
studies
to
"in
situ"
biology,
can
provide
transcriptome-scale
information.
Currently,
ability
simultaneously
characterize
gene
expression
profiles
cells
relevant
cellular
environment
paradigm
shift
studies.
In
this
review,
recent
progress
its
neuroscience
cancer
are
highlighted.
Technical
aspects
existing
technologies
future
directions
new
developments
(as
March
2023),
computational
analysis
transcriptome
data,
application
notes
studies,
discussions
regarding
multi-omics
their
expanding
roles
biomedical
emphasized.
Nature Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
41(3), P. 332 - 336
Published: Oct. 27, 2022
Abstract
Models
of
intercellular
communication
in
tissues
are
based
on
molecular
profiles
dissociated
cells,
limited
to
receptor–ligand
signaling
and
ignore
spatial
proximity
situ.
We
present
node-centric
expression
modeling,
a
method
graph
neural
networks
that
estimates
the
effects
niche
composition
gene
an
unbiased
manner
from
profiling
data.
recover
signatures
processes
known
underlie
cell
communication.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 21, 2023
Abstract
Spatial
transcriptomics
technologies
are
used
to
profile
transcriptomes
while
preserving
spatial
information,
which
enables
high-resolution
characterization
of
transcriptional
patterns
and
reconstruction
tissue
architecture.
Due
the
existence
low-resolution
spots
in
recent
technologies,
uncovering
cellular
heterogeneity
is
crucial
for
disentangling
cell
types,
many
related
methods
have
been
proposed.
Here,
we
benchmark
18
existing
resolving
a
deconvolution
task
with
50
real-world
simulated
datasets
by
evaluating
accuracy,
robustness,
usability
methods.
We
compare
these
comprehensively
using
different
metrics,
resolutions,
spot
numbers,
gene
numbers.
In
terms
performance,
CARD,
Cell2location,
Tangram
best
conducting
task.
To
refine
our
comparative
results,
provide
decision-tree-style
guidelines
recommendations
method
selection
their
additional
features,
will
help
users
easily
choose
fulfilling
concerns.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 15, 2023
Abstract
To
date,
single-cell
studies
of
human
white
adipose
tissue
(WAT)
have
been
based
on
small
cohort
sizes
and
no
cellular
consensus
nomenclature
exists.
Herein,
we
performed
a
comprehensive
meta-analysis
publicly
available
newly
generated
single-cell,
single-nucleus,
spatial
transcriptomic
results
from
subcutaneous,
omental,
perivascular
WAT.
Our
high-resolution
map
is
built
data
ten
allowed
us
to
robustly
identify
>60
subpopulations
adipocytes,
fibroblast
adipogenic
progenitors,
vascular,
immune
cells.
Using
these
results,
deconvolved
bulk
nine
additional
cohorts
provide
clinical
dimensions
the
map.
This
identified
cell-cell
interactions
as
well
relationships
between
specific
cell
subtypes
insulin
resistance,
dyslipidemia,
adipocyte
volume,
lipolysis
upon
long-term
weight
changes.
Altogether,
our
meta-map
provides
rich
resource
defining
microarchitectural
landscape
WAT
describes
associations
types
metabolic
states.
Cell,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
187(10), P. 2485 - 2501.e26
Published: April 22, 2024
Glioma
contains
malignant
cells
in
diverse
states.
Here,
we
combine
spatial
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
and
computational
approaches
to
define
glioma
cellular
states
uncover
their
organization.
We
find
three
prominent
modes
of
First,
gliomas
are
composed
small
local
environments,
each
typically
enriched
with
one
major
state.
Second,
specific
pairs
preferentially
reside
proximity
across
multiple
scales.
This
pairing
is
consistent
tumors.
Third,
these
pairwise
interactions
collectively
a
global
architecture
five
layers.
Hypoxia
appears
drive
the
layers,
as
it
associated
long-range
organization
that
includes
all
cancer
cell
Accordingly,
tumor
regions
distant
from
any
hypoxic/necrotic
foci
tumors
lack
hypoxia
such
low-grade
IDH-mutant
less
organized.
In
summary,
provide
conceptual
framework
for
glioma,
highlighting
tissue
organizer.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(15), P. 1970 - 1970
Published: July 30, 2023
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
for
investigating
cellular
biology
at
an
unprecedented
resolution,
enabling
the
characterization
of
heterogeneity,
identification
rare
but
significant
cell
types,
and
exploration
cell-cell
communications
interactions.
Its
broad
applications
span
both
basic
clinical
research
domains.
In
this
comprehensive
review,
we
survey
current
landscape
scRNA-seq
analysis
methods
tools,
focusing
on
count
modeling,
cell-type
annotation,
data
integration,
including
spatial
transcriptomics,
inference
communication.
We
review
challenges
encountered
in
analysis,
issues
sparsity
or
low
expression,
reliability
assumptions
discuss
potential
impact
suboptimal
clustering
differential
expression
tools
downstream
analyses,
particularly
identifying
subpopulations.
Finally,
recent
advancements
future
directions
enhancing
analysis.
Specifically,
highlight
development
novel
annotating
single-cell
data,
integrating
interpreting
multimodal
datasets
covering
epigenomics,
proteomics,
inferring
communication
networks.
By
elucidating
latest
progress
innovation,
provide
overview
rapidly
advancing
field
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
165, P. 115077 - 115077
Published: July 1, 2023
Traditional
bulk
sequencing
methods
are
limited
to
measuring
the
average
signal
in
a
group
of
cells,
potentially
masking
heterogeneity,
and
rare
populations.
The
single-cell
resolution,
however,
enhances
our
understanding
complex
biological
systems
diseases,
such
as
cancer,
immune
system,
chronic
diseases.
However,
technologies
generate
massive
amounts
data
that
often
high-dimensional,
sparse,
complex,
thus
making
analysis
with
traditional
computational
approaches
difficult
unfeasible.
To
tackle
these
challenges,
many
turning
deep
learning
(DL)
potential
alternatives
conventional
machine
(ML)
algorithms
for
studies.
DL
is
branch
ML
capable
extracting
high-level
features
from
raw
inputs
multiple
stages.
Compared
ML,
models
have
provided
significant
improvements
across
domains
applications.
In
this
work,
we
examine
applications
genomics,
transcriptomics,
spatial
multi-omics
integration,
address
whether
techniques
will
prove
be
advantageous
or
if
omics
domain
poses
unique
challenges.
Through
systematic
literature
review,
found
has
not
yet
revolutionized
most
pressing
challenges
field.
using
shown
promising
results
(in
cases
outperforming
previous
state-of-the-art
models)
preprocessing
downstream
analysis.
Although
developments
generally
been
gradual,
recent
advances
reveal
can
offer
valuable
resources
fast-tracking
advancing
research
single-cell.