bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 14, 2024
Abstract
A
lot
of
attention
has
been
given
to
the
understanding
microbial
interactions
leading
stable
co-cultures,
but
resulting
technologies
have
rarely
challenged
in
dynamic
cultivation
conditions.
In
this
work,
substrate
pulsing
was
performed
promote
better
control
metabolic
niches
corresponding
each
species,
continuous
co-cultivation
diverse
organisms.
For
purpose,
we
used
a
cell-machine
interface
relying
on
automated
flow
cytometry,
allowing
adjust
temporal
profile
two
according
rhythm
ensuring
successive
growth
species
i.e.,
our
case
yeast
and
bacterium.
The
approach,
called
Automated
Adjustment
Metabolic
Niches
(AAMN),
successfully
employed
for
stabilizing
both
cooperative
competitive
co-cultures.
Additionally,
AAMN
can
be
considered
as
an
enabling
technology
deployment
co-cultures
bioprocesses,
demonstrated
here
based
bioproduction
p-coumaric
acid.
Taken
altogether,
data
accumulated
suggest
that
could
wider
range
biological
systems,
also
gain
fundamental
insights
about
interaction
mechanisms.
Nature Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(3), P. 848 - 863
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Engineered
microbial
consortia
often
have
enhanced
system
performance
and
robustness
compared
with
single-strain
biomanufacturing
production
platforms.
However,
few
tools
are
available
for
generating
co-cultures
of
the
model
key
industrial
host
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae.
Here
we
engineer
auxotrophic
overexpression
yeast
strains
that
can
be
used
to
create
through
exchange
essential
metabolites.
Using
these
as
modules,
engineered
two-
three-member
using
different
cross-feeding
architectures.
Through
a
combination
ensemble
modelling
experimentation,
explored
how
cellular
(for
example,
metabolite
strength)
environmental
initial
population
ratio,
density
extracellular
supplementation)
factors
govern
dynamics
in
systems.
We
tested
use
toolkit
division
labour
case
study
show
it
enables
tuneable
antioxidant
resveratrol
production.
expect
this
become
useful
resource
variety
applications
synthetic
ecology
biomanufacturing.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Abstract
Microbes
are
increasingly
employed
as
cell
factories
to
produce
biomolecules.
This
often
involves
the
expression
of
complex
heterologous
biosynthesis
pathways
in
host
strains.
Achieving
maximal
product
yields
and
avoiding
build-up
(toxic)
intermediates
requires
balanced
every
pathway
gene.
However,
despite
progress
metabolic
modeling,
optimization
gene
still
heavily
relies
on
trial-and-error.
Here,
we
report
an
approach
for
vivo,
multiplexed
G
ene
E
xpression
M
odification
b
y
L
oxPsym-Cr
e
R
ecombination
(GEMbLeR).
GEMbLeR
exploits
orthogonal
LoxPsym
sites
independently
shuffle
promoter
terminator
modules
at
distinct
genomic
loci.
facilitates
creation
large
strain
libraries,
which
ranges
over
120-fold
each
harbors
a
unique
profile.
When
applied
biosynthetic
astaxanthin,
industrially
relevant
antioxidant,
single
round
improved
flux
doubled
production
titers.
Together,
this
shows
that
allows
rapid
efficient
pathways,
offering
possibilities
enhancing
performance
microbial
factories.
mBio,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
ABSTRACT
No
organism
is
an
island:
organisms
of
varying
taxonomic
complexity,
including
genetic
variants
a
single
species,
can
coexist
in
particular
niches,
cooperating
for
survival
while
simultaneously
competing
environmental
resources.
In
recent
years,
synthetic
biology
strategies
have
witnessed
surge
efforts
focused
on
creating
artificial
microbial
communities
to
tackle
pressing
questions
about
the
complexity
natural
systems
and
interactions
that
underpin
them.
These
engineered
ecosystems
depend
number
nature
their
members,
allowing
complex
cell
communication
designs
recreate
create
diverse
interest.
Due
its
experimental
simplicity,
budding
yeast
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
has
been
harnessed
establish
mixture
varied
populations
with
potential
explore
ecology,
metabolic
bioprocessing,
biosensing,
pattern
formation.
Indeed,
enable
advanced
molecule
detection
dynamics
logic
operations.
Here,
we
present
concise
overview
state-of-the-art,
highlighting
examples
exploit
optogenetics
manipulate,
through
light
stimulation,
key
phenotypes
at
community
level,
unprecedented
spatial
temporal
regulation.
Hence,
envision
bright
future
where
application
optogenetic
approaches
(optoecology)
illuminates
intricate
drives
innovations
engineering
strategies.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 29, 2024
Abstract
Careful
consideration
of
how
we
approach
design
is
crucial
to
all
areas
biotechnology.
However,
choosing
or
developing
an
effective
methodology
not
always
easy
as
biology,
unlike
most
engineering,
able
adapt
and
evolve.
Here,
put
forward
that
evolution
follow
a
similar
cyclic
process
therefore
methods,
including
traditional
design,
directed
evolution,
even
random
trial
error,
exist
within
evolutionary
spectrum.
This
contrasts
with
conventional
views
often
place
these
methods
at
odds
provides
valuable
framework
for
unifying
engineering
approaches
challenging
biological
problems.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(14), P. e33896 - e33896
Published: July 1, 2024
Humans
have
long
relied
on
microbial
communities
to
create
products,
produce
energy,
and
treat
waste.
The
microbiota
residing
within
our
bodies
directly
impacts
health,
while
the
soil
rhizosphere
microbiomes
influence
productivity
of
crops.
However,
complexity
diversity
make
them
challenging
study
difficult
develop
into
applications,
as
they
often
exhibit
emergence
unpredictable
higher-order
phenomena.
Synthetic
ecology
aims
at
simplifying
by
constituting
synthetic
or
semi-natural
with
reduced
that
become
easier
analyze.
This
strategy
combines
methodologies
simplify
existing
complex
systems
(top-down
approach)
build
system
from
its
constituent
components
(bottom-up
approach).
Simplified
are
studied
understand
how
interactions
among
populations
shape
behavior
community
model
predict
their
response
external
stimuli.
By
harnessing
potential
through
a
multidisciplinary
approach,
we
can
advance
knowledge
ecological
concepts
address
critical
public
agricultural,
environmental
issues
more
effectively.
Natural Product Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Co-culturing
may
provoke
the
biosynthesis
of
novel
natural
products.
However,
various
microbial
co-culture
techniques
also
boost
fermentation
titer,
yield
and
rate
known
products
–
we
review
current
progress
towards
such
a
goal.