Haematologica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 6, 2023
Chronic
myeloid
leukemia
(CML)
is
a
hematologic
malignancy
associated
to
an
unregulated
growth
of
cells
in
bone
marrow
(BM)
and
peripheral
blood
(PB),
characterized
by
the
BCR-ABL1
translocation.
Given
known
cytokine
impairment
leukemic
niche
CML,
we
investigated
impact
this
microenvironmental
dysregulation
on
innate
lymphoid
(ILC),
whose
role
cancer
has
recently
emerged.
Three
ILC
subsets
are
identified
based
transcriptional
profiles
secretion.
We
observed
that
interleukin
18
(IL-18)
vascular
endothelial
factor
A
(VEGF-A)
increased
CML
patients'
sera
ILC2
enriched
PB
BM.
found
IL-18
drives
proliferation
highly
express
CXCR4
CXCR7
BM-homing
receptors,
potentially
explaining
their
enrichment
BM,
respectively.
Next,
showed
hyper-activated
through
tumor-derived
VEGF-Adependent
mechanism,
which
leads
higher
IL-13
In
response
IL-13,
increase
clonogenic
capacity.
Finally,
discovered
pro-tumoral
axis
involving
VEGF-A,
was
disrupted
upon
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor
treatment,
normalizing
levels
all
these
players
patients
responding
therapy.
Overall,
our
study
uncovers
involvement
progression,
mediated
VEGF-A
IL-18.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(6)
Published: Nov. 5, 2023
Abstract
The
diverse
bacterial
populations
within
the
symbiotic
microbiota
play
a
pivotal
role
in
both
health
and
disease.
Microbiota
modulates
critical
aspects
of
tumor
biology
including
cell
proliferation,
invasion,
metastasis.
This
regulation
occurs
through
mechanisms
like
enhancing
genomic
damage,
hindering
gene
repair,
activating
aberrant
signaling
pathways,
influencing
metabolism,
promoting
revascularization,
remodeling
immune
microenvironment.
These
microbiota‐mediated
effects
significantly
impact
overall
survival
recurrence
tumors
after
surgery
by
affecting
efficacy
chemoradiotherapy.
Moreover,
leveraging
for
development
biovectors,
probiotics,
prebiotics,
synbiotics,
addition
to
utilizing
antibiotics,
dietary
adjustments,
defensins,
oncolytic
virotherapy,
fecal
transplantation,
offers
promising
alternatives
cancer
treatment.
Nonetheless,
due
extensive
nature
microbiota,
along
with
heterogeneity,
molecular
underlying
remain
subject
intense
debate.
In
this
context,
we
refocus
on
various
cancers,
delving
into
pathways
associated
its
derivatives,
reshaping
microenvironmental
matrix,
tolerance
treatments
such
as
chemotherapy
radiotherapy.
exploration
aims
shed
light
novel
perspectives
potential
applications
field.
Cellular and Molecular Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
19(9), P. 1012 - 1029
Published: Aug. 12, 2022
Cancer
is
a
complex
disease,
and
despite
incredible
progress
over
the
last
decade,
it
remains
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide.
Liver
cancers,
including
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC),
liver
metastases
are
distinct
from
other
cancers
in
that
they
typically
emerge
as
consequence
long-term
low-grade
inflammation.
Understanding
mechanisms
underpin
inflammation-driven
tissue
remodeling
hepatic
immune
environment
likely
to
provide
new
insights
into
much
needed
treatments
for
this
devastating
disease.
Group
1
innate
lymphoid
cells
(ILCs),
which
include
natural
killer
(NK)
ILC1s,
particularly
enriched
thought
contribute
pathogenesis
number
diseases,
cancer.
NK
an
attractive,
but
underexplored,
therapeutic
target
disease
due
their
role
immunosurveillance
ability
recognize
eliminate
malignant
cells.
ILC1s
closely
related
share
many
phenotypic
features
with
less
well
studied.
Thus,
utility
immunotherapeutic
approaches
not
yet
understood.
Here,
we
review
our
current
understanding
ILCs
cancer
particular
focus
on
liver-related
diseases.
The Journal of Experimental Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
220(10)
Published: July 21, 2023
The
neuro-immune
regulation
is
associated
with
homeostasis
of
the
intestine.
Intestinal
group
3
innate
lymphoid
cells
(ILC3s)
are
tissue-resident
lymphocytes
whose
functions
affected
by
intestine
niche.
However,
how
a
gut
neuronal
signal
coordinates
immune
response
ILC3s
largely
unknown.
Here,
we
found
that
cyclic
adenosine
monophosphate
(cAMP)
signaling
exacerbated
inflammatory
and
attenuated
expression
level
transcription
factor
forkhead
box
O1
(FOXO1)
in
ILC3s.
Deficiency
FOXO1
drove
hyperactivation
resulted
inflammation
independently
T
cells.
Mechanistically,
promoted
neuropeptide
receptor
VIPR2
inhibited
adrenoceptor
ADRA2A
FOXO1-related
balanced
activation
under
steady
condition
or
during
colitis.
Moreover,
chronic
stress
elevated
cAMP
downregulated
level,
exacerbating
intestinal
inflammation.
Our
findings
reveal
balances
via
VIP
adrenergic
regulates
homeostasis.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
NKp46
is
a
critical
regulator
of
natural
killer
(NK)
cell
immunity,
but
its
function
in
non-NK
innate
immune
cells
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
show
that
indispensable
for
expressing
IL-2
receptor-α
(IL-2Rα)
by
liver-resident
type-1
lymphoid
(ILC1s).
Deletion
reduces
IL-2Rα
on
ILC1s
downregulating
NF-κB
signaling,
thus
impairing
ILC1
proliferation
and
cytotoxicity
vitro
vivo.
The
binding
anti-NKp46
antibody
to
triggers
the
activation
NF-κB,
expression
IL-2Rα,
interferon-γ
(IFN-γ),
tumor
necrosis
factor
(TNF),
proliferation,
cytotoxicity.
Functionally,
expressed
mouse
interacts
with
through
cell-cell
contact,
increasing
production
IFN-γ
TNF,
enhancing
In
model
acute
myeloid
leukemia,
deletion
impairs
ability
control
growth
survival.
This
can
be
reversed
injecting
NKp46+
into
knock-out
mice.
Human
exhibit
stronger
cytokine
than
their
NKp46-
counterparts,
suggesting
plays
similar
role
humans.
These
findings
identify
an
NKp46-NF-κB-IL-2Rα
axis
suggest
activating
may
provide
potential
strategy
anti-tumor
immunity.
Chinese Medical Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 18, 2025
Abstract
Oncolytic
virotherapy
is
a
promising
therapeutic
approach
treating
tumors,
where
oncolytic
viruses
(OVs)
can
selectively
infect
and
lyse
tumor
cells
through
replication,
while
also
triggering
long-lasting
anti-tumor
immune
responses.
Vaccinia
virus
(VV)
has
emerged
as
leading
candidate
for
use
an
OV
due
to
its
broad
cytophilicity
robust
capacity
express
exogenous
genes.
Consequently,
vaccinia
(OVV)
entered
clinical
trials.
This
review
provides
overview
of
the
key
strategies
used
in
development
OVV,
summarizes
findings
from
trials,
addresses
challenges
that
must
be
overcome
advancement
OVV-based
therapies.
Furthermore,
it
explores
potential
future
enhancing
application
intending
improve
treatment
outcomes.
The
aims
facilitate
further
adoption
thereby
advancing