Translational Vision Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 12 - 12
Published: May 8, 2025
The
Mary
Tyler
Moore
Vision
Initiative
(MTM
Vision)
honors
Moore's
commitment
to
ending
vision
loss
from
diabetes.
Founded
by
husband,
Dr.
S.
Robert
Levine,
MTM
aims
accelerate
breakthroughs
in
diabetic
retinal
disease
(DRD).
At
the
Symposium
2024
on
Curing
Loss
Diabetes,
experts
highlighted
urgent
need
for
updated
DRD
staging
systems,
clinically
relevant
endpoints,
and
novel
biomarkers
detect
early
changes.
is
advancing
two
clinical
trials
collaboration
with
DRCR
Retina
Network,
launching
a
public
awareness
campaign,
welcoming
Boehringer
Ingelheim
as
first
founding
industry
member
of
its
pre-competitive
Consortium.
Speakers
emphasized
big-data
strategies
artificial
intelligence
(AI)-driven
tools
improve
diagnosis,
risk
prediction,
personalized
treatment.
They
also
showcased
new
efforts
bridge
academic
discoveries
expertise,
illustrating
promising
work
vascular
regeneration
cellular
senescence
that
may
yield
future
therapies.
Biorepository
Resource
Center
expanding
tissue
collections,
enabling
multi-omics
analyses
study
mechanisms.
Patient
voices
were
central
discussion,
calls
enhanced
patient-reported
outcomes,
caregiver
support,
broader
education
DRD's
risks.
symposium
underscored
importance
integrating
mental
health,
quality
life
measures,
ongoing
patient
input
guide
research.
NEJM Evidence,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
4(5)
Published: April 22, 2025
We
tested
the
ability
of
a
single
intravitreal
injection
foselutoclax
(hereafter
UBX1325),
novel
senolytic
small
molecule
inhibitor
antiapoptotic
protein
B-cell
lymphoma-extra
large,
to
mitigate
impact
diabetic
macular
edema.
Patients
with
edema
prior
suboptimal
response
anti-vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
treatment
were
randomly
assigned
(1:1)
either
10
μg
UBX1325
or
sham
and
followed
for
up
48
weeks.
The
primary
trial
objective
was
evaluate
safety
side-effect
profile
as
assessed
by
ocular
systemic
treatment-emergent
adverse
events
(TEAEs).
Our
secondary
probe
efficacy,
defined
mean
changes
from
baseline
versus
in
best
corrected
visual
acuity
measured
Early
Treatment
Diabetic
Retinopathy
Study
(ETDRS)
letters
(range,
0-100
letters,
higher
scores
indicate
better
vision)
retinal
structure.
Between
June
2021
April
2022,
65
participants
(32.3%
women)
(n=32)
(n=33).
There
four
TEAEs
Grade
3
greater
group,
which
three
considered
serious,
while
there
five
group
serious.
no
apparent
between-group
differences
respect
vital
signs,
electrocardiograms,
routine
blood
chemistries.
For
outcome
difference
between
change
week
5.6
more
ETDRS
(95%
confidence
interval,
-1.5
12.7).
In
this
sham-controlled
that
led
discontinuation
compared
sham.
trends
suggestive
potential
efficacy;
larger
trials
are
needed
further
these
findings.
(Funded
UNITY
Biotechnology;
ClinicalTrials.gov
number,
NCT04857996.).
Progress in Retinal and Eye Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
101, P. 101271 - 101271
Published: May 11, 2024
Chronic
elevation
of
blood
glucose
at
first
causes
relatively
minor
changes
to
the
neural
and
vascular
components
retina.
As
duration
hyperglycemia
persists,
nature
extent
damage
increases
becomes
readily
detectable.
While
this
second,
overt
manifestation
diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
has
been
studied
extensively,
what
prevents
maximal
from
very
start
remains
largely
unexplored.
Recent
studies
indicate
that
diabetes
(DM)
engages
mitochondria-based
defense
during
retinopathy-resistant
phase,
thereby
enables
retina
remain
healthy
in
face
hyperglycemia.
Such
resilience
is
transient,
its
deterioration
results
progressive
accumulation
retinal
damage.
The
concepts
co-emerge
with
these
discoveries
set
stage
for
novel
intellectual
therapeutic
opportunities
within
DR
field.
Identification
biomarkers
mediators
protection
DM-mediated
will
enable
development
resilience-based
therapies
indefinitely
delay
onset
DR.
Experimental Cell Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
441(2), P. 114170 - 114170
Published: July 15, 2024
Diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
is
a
major
cause
of
vision
loss
and
blindness
in
adults.
Cellular
senescence
was
involved
the
pathogenesis
early-stage
DR
positively
correlated
with
progression.
Thus,
our
study
aimed
at
exploring
effect
potential
mechanism
Mesenchymal
stem
cells-derived
exosomes
(MSCs-EXOs)
on
Retinal
Pigment
Epithelial
(RPE)
cells
an
early
stage
vivo
vitro.
ARPE-19
were
incubated
high
glucose
(HG)
medium
mixed
MSCs-EXOs
to
observe
changes
cell
viability.
Senescence-associated
β-galactosidase
(SA-β-gal)
staining,
Western
blot
qRT-PCR
used
assess
expression
senescence-related
genes
antioxidant
mediators.
Quantitative
Real-Time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(qRT-PCR),
Optical
coherence
tomography
(OCT)
Hematoxylin
eosin
(HE)
staining
Electroretinogram
(ERG)
respectively
verify
cellular
senescence,
structure
function
retina.
Our
findings
demonstrated
that
inhibited
HG-induced
cells.
Furthermore,
reduced
apoptosis
oxidative
stress
levels
while
promoting
proliferation.
Mechanistically,
HG
suppressed
PI3K/AKT
phosphorylation
as
well
nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
2
(Nrf2)
along
its
downstream
target
gene
However,
reversed
these
by
alleviating
enhancing
activity.
In
line
results
vitro,
significantly
ameliorated
hyperglycemia-induced
mice
downregulating
mRNA
P53,
P21,
P16,
SASP.
Additionally,
improved
functional
structural
integrity
retina
mice.
revealed
protective
offering
new
insights
for
treatment
DR.
International Journal of Retina and Vitreous,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Abstract
One
of
the
most
common
health
concerns
disturbing
people
within
working
years
globally
is
diabetes
mellitus
(DM).
well-known
consequence
DM
vascular
damage,
which
can
manifest
as
macro-
and
microangiopathy
affecting
ocular
retina.
Therefore,
Diabetic
macular
edema
(DME)
a
major
sight-threatening
complication
diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
worldwide.
It
prevalent
cause
significant
vision
impairment
in
patients.
Long-term
loss
be
avoided
by
following
early
DME
treatment
guidelines
everyday
life.
Hence,
there
are
various
therapeutic
approaches
for
management.
Currently,
first-line
anti-VEGF
family
drugs,
such
ranibizumab,
brolucizumab,
bevacizumab,
aflibercept.
Nevertheless,
relapses
disease,
inadequate
response,
resistance
during
therapy
still
seen
because
intricate
pathophysiological
foundation
disease.
Consequently,
an
excellent
requirement
to
advance
become
better
at
controlling
diseases
more
satisfactorily
require
fewer
treatments
overall.
We
conducted
thorough
literature
search
current
review
present
comprehensive
overview
primary
data
about
agents.
also
covered
novel
advances
management
probable
future
being
investigated
developed.
This
recommended
that
Large
clinical
trials
should
afford
sufficient
evidence
support
these
innovative
modalities.
Angiogenesis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
Diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
is
a
diabetic
complication
that
results
in
visual
impairment
and
relevant
retinal
diseases.
Current
therapeutic
strategies
on
DR
primarily
focus
antiangiogenic
therapies,
which
particularly
target
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
its
related
signaling
transduction.
However,
these
therapies
still
have
limitations
due
to
the
intricate
pathogenesis
of
DR.
Emerging
studies
shown
premature
senescence
cells
(ECs)
hyperglycemic
environment
involved
disease
process
plays
multiple
roles
at
different
stages.
Moreover,
surprising
discoveries
driven
development
senotherapeutics
targeting
senescent
(SECs),
present
challenging
but
promising
prospects
treatment.
In
this
review,
we
inducers
mechanisms
EC
summarize
current
research
advances
SECs
for
Herein,
highlight
role
played
by
key
factors
stages
senescence,
will
be
critical
facilitating
future
innovative
treatment