Molecular Pain,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: March 4, 2022
The
anterior
cingulate
cortex
(ACC)
is
located
in
the
frontal
part
of
cortex,
and
plays
important
roles
pain
perception
emotion.
thalamocortical
pathway
major
sensory
input
to
ACC.
Previous
studies
have
show
that
several
different
thalamic
nuclei
receive
projection
fibers
from
spinothalamic
tract,
turn
send
efferents
ACC
by
using
neural
tracers
optical
imaging
methods.
Most
these
were
performed
monkeys,
cats,
rats,
few
reported
systematically
adult
mice.
Adult
mice,
especially
genetically
modified
provided
molecular
synaptic
mechanisms
for
cortical
plasticity
modulation
In
present
study,
we
utilized
rabies
virus-based
retrograde
tracing
system
map
thalamic-anterior
monosynaptic
inputs
We
also
combined
with
a
new
high-throughput
VISoR
technique
generate
three-dimensional
whole-brain
reconstruction,
thalamus.
found
neurons
received
direct
projections
sub-nuclei
thalamus,
including
anterior,
ventral,
medial,
lateral,
midline,
intralaminar
nuclei.
These
findings
provide
key
anatomic
evidences
connection
between
thalamus
Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
377(6602), P. 198 - 204
Published: July 7, 2022
Sound-including
music
and
noise-can
relieve
pain
in
humans,
but
the
underlying
neural
mechanisms
remain
unknown.
We
discovered
that
analgesic
effects
of
sound
depended
on
a
low
(5-decibel)
signal-to-noise
ratio
(SNR)
relative
to
ambient
noise
mice.
Viral
tracing,
microendoscopic
calcium
imaging,
multitetrode
recordings
freely
moving
mice
showed
low-SNR
sounds
inhibited
glutamatergic
inputs
from
auditory
cortex
(ACxGlu)
thalamic
posterior
(PO)
ventral
(VP)
nuclei.
Optogenetic
or
chemogenetic
inhibition
ACxGlu→PO
ACxGlu→VP
circuits
mimicked
sound-induced
analgesia
inflamed
hindpaws
forepaws,
respectively.
Artificial
activation
these
two
abolished
analgesia.
Our
study
reveals
corticothalamic
sound-promoted
by
deciphering
role
system
processing.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 20, 2024
Dysfunction
in
the
mesocortical
pathway,
connecting
ventral
tegmental
area
(VTA)
to
prefrontal
cortex,
has
been
implicated
chronic
pain.
While
extensive
research
focused
on
role
of
dopamine,
contribution
glutamatergic
signaling
pain
modulation
remains
unknown.
Using
vivo
calcium
imaging,
we
observe
diminished
VTA
activity
targeting
prelimbic
cortex
(PL)
a
mouse
model
neuropathic
Optogenetic
activation
terminals
PL
alleviates
pain,
whereas
inhibiting
these
naïve
mice
induces
pain-like
responses.
Importantly,
this
pain-modulating
effect
is
independent
dopamine
co-release,
as
demonstrated
by
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated
gene
deletion.
Furthermore,
show
that
neurons
primarily
project
excitatory
PL,
and
their
restores
outputs
anterior
cingulate
key
region
involved
processing.
These
findings
reveal
distinct
pathway
critically
modulates
signaling.
Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
387(6730)
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Sociosexual
preference
is
critical
for
reproduction
and
survival.
However,
neural
mechanisms
encoding
social
decisions
on
sex
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
show
that
both
male
female
mice
exhibit
but
shift
to
when
facing
survival
threats;
their
mediated
by
the
dimorphic
changes
in
excitability
of
ventral
tegmental
area
dopaminergic
(VTA
DA
)
neurons.
males,
VTA
projections
nucleus
accumbens
(NAc)
mediate
preference,
those
medial
preoptic
preference.
females,
firing-pattern
(phasic-like
versus
tonic-like)
alteration
-NAc
projection
determines
sociosexual
preferences.
These
findings
define
neurons
as
a
key
node
decision-making
reveal
sexually
circuit
underlying
Inflammation and Regeneration,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
42(1)
Published: May 3, 2022
Neuropathic
pain
is
often
chronic
and
can
persist
after
overt
tissue
damage
heals,
suggesting
that
its
underlying
mechanism
involves
the
alteration
of
neuronal
function.
Such
an
be
a
direct
consequence
nerve
or
result
neuroplasticity
secondary
to
tissues
neurons.
Recent
studies
have
shown
linked
causing
neuropathic
in
response
damage,
which
may
occur
adjacent
remotely
from
site
injury.
Furthermore,
revealed
relevant
modulated
by
microglia,
resident
immune
cells
central
nervous
system
(CNS).
Microglia
directly
contribute
synaptic
remodeling
altering
circuits,
indirectly
through
property
changes,
including
secretion
growth
factors.
We
herein
highlight
mechanisms
somatosensory
circuit
spinal
dorsal
horn,
thalamus,
cortex
associated
with
following
injury
peripheral
(PNS)
CNS.
also
discuss
dynamic
functions
microglia
shaping
related
pain.
suggest
further
understanding
post-injury
ectopic
plasticity
circuits
shed
light
on
differential
nociceptive,
neuropathic,
nociplastic-type
While
one
prominent
roles
played
appears
modulation
neuroplasticity.
Therefore,
future
molecular-
genetics-based
address
microglia-mediated
development
novel
therapies
for
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(13), P. e1752232024 - e1752232024
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
Patients
with
chronic
pain
often
develop
comorbid
depressive
symptoms,
which
makes
the
symptoms
more
complicated
and
refractory.
However,
underlying
mechanisms
are
poorly
known.
Here,
in
a
repeated
complete
Freund's
adjuvant
(CFA)
male
mouse
model,
we
reported
specific
regulatory
role
of
paraventricular
thalamic
nucleus
(PVT)
glutamatergic
neurons,
particularly
anterior
PVT
(PVA)
mediating
depression
comorbidity
(CDC).
Our
c-Fos
protein
staining
observed
increased
PVA
neuronal
activity
CFA-CDC
mice.
In
wild-type
mice,
chemogenetic
activation
neurons
was
sufficient
to
decrease
50%
paw
withdrawal
thresholds
(50%
PWTs),
while
depressive-like
behaviors
evaluated
immobile
time
tail
suspension
test
(TST)
forced
swim
(FST)
could
only
be
achieved
by
activation.
Chemogenetic
inhibition
reversed
decreased
PWTs
CFA
mice
without
TST
FST
immobility
Surprisingly,
chemogenetically
inhibiting
failed
reverse
PWTs,
restored
rapid-onset
antidepressant
S-ketamine.
Further
behavioral
tests
restraint
stress
indicated
that
neuron
S-ketamine
independently
alleviate
sensory
affective
pain.
Molecular
profiling
pharmacological
studies
revealed
5-hydroxytryptamine
receptor
1D
(Htr1d)
pain-related
engram
as
potential
target
for
treating
CDC.
These
findings
identified
novel
CDC
molecular
provided
insight
into
neuropathology
under
state
related
drug
development.