Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 622 - 622
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Citri
grandis
Exocarpium
(Chinese
name
Huajuhong,
HJH)
is
a
traditional
Chinese
medicinal
herb
widely
used
in
medicines
and
foods
China
due
to
its
efficacy
treating
coughs
excessive
phlegm.
This
study
employed
HS-SPME-GC-MS
analyze
the
volatile
compounds
HJH
samples
from
different
regions,
with
aim
of
distinguishing
Huazhou
those
other
origins
exploring
their
potential
relationship
ecological
factors.
A
multidimensional
strategy
was
utilized
relationships
between
oils,
climatic
factors,
soil
elements,
examining
how
responded
From
47
batches
across
various
eight
significantly
were
identified,
serving
as
chemical
markers
for
Huazhou.
The
findings
elucidate
impact
factors
on
HJH,
highlighting
environmental
relating
authenticity
results
indicate
that
shaped
by
unique
environments
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
25(3), P. 762 - 762
Published: Feb. 10, 2020
Pathological
pain
can
be
initiated
after
inflammation
and/or
peripheral
nerve
injury.
It
is
a
consequence
of
the
pathological
functioning
nervous
system
rather
than
only
symptom.
In
fact,
significant
social,
health,
and
economic
burden
worldwide.
Flavonoids
are
plant
derivative
compounds
easily
found
in
several
fruits
vegetables
consumed
daily
food
intake.
vary
terms
classes,
while
structurally
unique,
they
share
basic
structure
formed
by
three
rings,
known
as
flavan
nucleus.
Structural
differences
pattern
substitution
one
these
rings.
The
hydroxyl
group
(–OH)
position
rings
determines
mechanisms
action
flavonoids
reveals
complex
multifunctional
activity.
have
been
widely
used
for
their
antioxidant,
analgesic,
anti-inflammatory
effects
along
with
safe
preclinical
clinical
profiles.
this
review,
we
discuss
evidence
on
analgesic
proprieties
flavonoids.
We
also
focus
how
development
formulations
containing
flavonoids,
understanding
structure-activity
relationship,
harnessed
to
identify
novel
flavonoid-based
therapies
treat
inflammation.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 2907 - 2907
Published: Sept. 23, 2020
The
consumption
of
plant-based
food
is
important
for
health
promotion,
especially
concerning
the
prevention
and
management
chronic
diseases.
Flavonoids
are
main
bioactive
compounds
in
citrus
fruits,
with
multiple
beneficial
effects,
antidiabetic
effects.
We
systematically
review
potential
action
molecular
mechanisms
flavonoids
based
on
vitro
vivo
studies.
A
search
PubMed,
EMBASE,
Scopus,
Web
Science
Core
Collection
databases
articles
published
since
2010
was
carried
out
using
keywords
citrus,
flavonoid,
diabetes.
All
identified
were
analyzed,
data
extracted
a
standardized
form.
38
articles,
which
reported
that
19
flavonoids,
including
8-prenylnaringenin,
cosmosiin,
didymin,
diosmin,
hesperetin,
hesperidin,
isosiennsetin,
naringenin,
naringin,
neohesperidin,
nobiletin,
poncirin,
quercetin,
rhoifolin,
rutin,
sineesytin,
sudachitin,
tangeretin,
xanthohumol,
have
potential.
These
regulated
biomarkers
glycemic
control,
lipid
profiles,
renal
function,
hepatic
enzymes,
antioxidant
modulated
signaling
pathways
related
to
glucose
uptake
insulin
sensitivity
involved
pathogenesis
diabetes
its
complications.
Citrus
therefore,
promising
candidates,
while
their
effects
remain
be
verified
forthcoming
human
Plant Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
19(4), P. 671 - 688
Published: Oct. 22, 2020
Summary
Flavanones
and
flavones
are
excellent
source
of
bioactive
compounds
but
the
molecular
basis
their
highly
efficient
production
remains
elusive.
Chalcone
isomerase
(CHI)
family
proteins
play
essential
roles
in
flavonoid
biosynthesis
little
known
about
transcription
factors
controlling
gene
expression.
Here,
we
identified
a
type
IV
CHI
(designated
as
CitCHIL1)
from
citrus
which
enhances
accumulation
flavanones
(CFLs).
CitCHIL1
participates
CFL
biosynthetic
metabolon
assists
cyclization
naringenin
chalcone
to
(
2S
)‐naringenin,
leads
influx
substrates
synthase
(CHS)
improves
catalytic
efficiency
CHS.
Overexpressing
Citrus
Arabidopsis
significantly
increased
content
RNA
interference‐induced
silencing
led
43%
reduction
content.
Three
AP2/ERF
were
positive
regulators
Of
these,
two
dehydration‐responsive
element
binding
(DREB)
proteins,
CitERF32
CitERF33,
activated
by
directly
CGCCGC
motif
promoter,
while
CitRAV1
(RAV:
related
ABI3/VP1)
formed
complex
with
CitERF33
that
strongly
enhanced
activation
accumulation.
These
results
not
only
illustrate
specific
function
executes
also
reveal
new
DREB‐RAV
transcriptional
regulating
production.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Oct. 20, 2021
Polyphenols
constitute
an
important
group
of
natural
products
that
are
traditionally
associated
with
a
wide
range
bioactivities.
These
usually
found
in
low
concentrations
and
now
available
nutraceuticals
or
dietary
supplements.
A
polyphenols
include
apigenin,
quercetin,
curcumin,
resveratrol,
EGCG,
kaempferol
have
been
shown
to
regulate
signaling
pathways
central
for
cancer
development,
progression,
metastasis.
Here,
we
describe
novel
mechanistic
insights
on
the
effect
this
key
elements
impacting
cancer.
We
protein
modifications
induced
by
these
their
several
including
PI3K,
Akt,
mTOR,
RAS,
MAPK
particularly
those
affecting
tumor
suppressor
p53
protein.
Modifications
gene
expression
levels
posttranslational
such
as
phosphorylation,
acetylation,
ubiquitination
influence
stability,
subcellular
location,
activation
new
transcriptional
targets,
role
response
DNA
damage,
apoptosis
control,
cell-
cycle
regulation,
senescence,
cell
fate.
Thus,
deep
understanding
effects
players
cancer-driving
will
certainly
lead
better
designed
targeted
therapies,
less
toxicity
treatment.
The
scope
review
centers
regulation
most
studied
highlights
importance
profound
regulations
order
improve
treatment
control
products.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
63(14), P. 2018 - 2041
Published: Oct. 5, 2021
Citrus
fruits
are
consumed
in
large
quantities
worldwide
due
to
their
attractive
aromas
and
taste,
as
well
high
nutritional
values
various
health-promoting
effects,
which
abundance
of
nutrients
bioactives.
In
addition
water,
carbohydrates,
vitamins,
minerals,
dietary
fibers
important
citrus,
providing
them
with
values.
also
rich
bioactives
such
flavonoids,
essential
oils,
carotenoids,
limonoids,
synephrines,
protect
from
ailments,
including
cancer
inflammatory,
digestive,
cardiovascular
diseases.
The
composition
content
differ
significantly
among
citrus
varieties,
fruit
parts,
growth
stages.
To
better
understand
the
nutrient
bioactive
profiles
provide
guidance
for
utilization
high-value
resources,
this
review
systematically
summarizes
fruit,
contents,
structural
characteristics,
potential
health
benefits.
We
explore
variation
different
stages,
effects
applications.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 29 - 29
Published: Dec. 21, 2021
Citrus
species
are
one
of
the
world’s
popular
fruit
crops,
cultivated
all
over
world
for
their
economic
and
nutritional
values.
Citrus,
like
other
fruits
vegetables,
an
important
source
several
antioxidant
molecules
(polyphenols,
ascorbic
acid,
carotenoids)
that
can
inhibit
harmful
effects
free
radicals
on
human
body;
due
to
functional
values
health-promoting
properties,
considered
valuable
not
only
in
agri-food
industry,
but
also
pharmaceutical
industry.
Flavonoids
among
major
constituents
polyphenols
found
different
parts
(skin,
peels,
seed,
pulp
membrane,
juice).
have
biological
properties
(antiviral,
antifungal,
antibacterial
activities).
Several
studies
shown
health-related
flavonoids,
especially
antioxidant,
anticancer,
anti-inflammation,
anti-aging,
cardiovascular
protection
activities.
In
present
review,
attempts
made
discuss
current
trends
research
flavonoids
species.