The handbook of environmental chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
The handbook of environmental chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Environmental Technology Reviews, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 191 - 212
Published: March 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(3), P. 2445 - 2455
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Environmental health is one of the public domains determined by physical, chemical, biological, social, and psychosocial factors.The current improvement success in terms technology, society, provision multiple services after Industrial Revolution were accompanied a massive toll air pollutants that introduced emitted into air, causing global issues.It crucial to understand how harmful affect ecological economic consequences such effects.This study examined relationship between Health assessed CO Carbon Monoxide per capita (CO), Public Expenditures (PHE), Toxic Air Pollution (PM₂.₅ NO₂), Life Expectancy (LE), using novel statistical model Bootstrap Autoregressive Distributed Lag (BARDL), for period data from 1990 2022 Saudi Arabia.Results showed no cointegrating negative one-way causal CO, NO₂, PM₂.₅, LE.Moreover, positive two-way was found PHE LE.Saudi Arabia initiated several strategies aim reduce environmental pollution improve overall quality step will promote healthy living have vast impact long run.
Language: Английский
Citations
1The handbook of environmental chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0