Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Nov. 14, 2022
Pelteobagrus
vachelli
is
a
freshwater
fish
with
high
economic
value,
but
the
lack
of
genome
resources
has
severely
restricted
its
industrial
development
and
population
conservation.
Here,
we
constructed
first
chromosome-level
assembly
P.
total
length
approximately
662.13
Mb
contig
N50
was
14.02
Mb,
scaffolds
covering
99.79%
were
anchored
to
26
chromosomes.
Combining
comparative
results
transcriptome
data
under
environmental
stress
(high
temperature,
hypoxia
Edwardsiella.
ictaluri
infection),
MAPK
signaling
pathway,
PI3K-Akt
pathway
apelin
play
an
important
role
in
adaptation
vachelli,
these
pathways
interconnected
by
ErbB
family
involved
cell
proliferation,
differentiation
apoptosis.
Population
evolution
analysis
showed
that
artificial
interventions
have
affected
wild
populations
vachelli.
This
study
provides
useful
genomic
information
for
genetic
breeding
as
well
references
further
studies
on
biology
evolution.
Current Opinion in Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
69, P. 102255 - 102255
Published: July 21, 2022
Recent
advances
in
the
genomics
of
polyploid
species
answer
some
long-standing
questions
about
role
polyploidy
crop
species.
Here,
we
summarize
current
literature
to
reexamine
scenarios
which
played
a
both
before
and
after
domestication.
The
prevalence
can
help
explain
environmental
robustness
agroecosystems.
This
review
also
clarifies
molecular
basis
agriculturally
advantageous
traits
crops,
including
yield
increments
cotton
via
subfunctionalization,
modification
separated
sexuality
selfing
persimmon
neofunctionalization,
transition
system
nonfunctionalization
combined
with
epistatic
interaction
between
duplicated
S-loci.
rapid
progress
genetics
is
discussed
along
how
this
will
facilitate
functional
studies
understudied
Current Opinion in Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
69, P. 102292 - 102292
Published: Sept. 2, 2022
The
prevalence
of
polyploidy
in
wild
and
crop
species
has
stimulated
debate
over
its
evolutionary
advantages
disadvantages.
Previous
studies
have
focused
on
changes
occurring
at
the
polyploidization
events,
including
genome-wide
termed
"genome
shock,"
as
well
ancient
polyploidy.
Recent
bioinformatics
advances
empirical
Arabidopsis
wheat
relatives
are
filling
a
research
gap:
functional
study
polyploid
using
RNA-seq,
DNA
polymorphism,
epigenomics.
Polyploid
can
become
generalists
natura
through
environmental
robustness
by
inheriting
merging
parental
stress
responses.
Their
evolvability
is
enhanced
mutational
working
inherited
standing
variation.
identification
key
genes
responsible
for
gradual
adaptive
evolution
will
encourage
synthetic
biological
approaches
to
transfer
other
species.
Viruses,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. 2402 - 2402
Published: Dec. 10, 2023
Cytorhabdoviruses
(genus
Cytorhabdovirus,
family
Rhabdoviridae)
are
plant-infecting
viruses
with
enveloped,
bacilliform
virions.
Established
members
of
the
genus
Cytorhabdovirus
have
unsegmented
single-stranded
negative-sense
RNA
genomes
(ca.
10–16
kb)
which
encode
four
to
ten
proteins.
Here,
by
exploring
large
publicly
available
metatranscriptomics
datasets,
we
report
identification
and
genomic
characterization
93
novel
genetic
evolutionary
cues
cytorhabdoviruses.
Strikingly,
five
unprecedented
tri-segmented
were
also
identified.
This
finding
represents
first
in
Rhabdoviridae,
they
should
be
classified
a
within
this
for
suggest
name
“Trirhavirus”.
Interestingly,
nucleocapsid
polymerase
only
typical
rhabdoviral
proteins
encoded
those
viruses,
whereas
three
them,
protein
similar
emaravirus
(family
Fimoviridae)
silencing
suppressor
was
found,
while
other
predicted
had
no
matches
any
sequence
databases.
Genetic
distance
insights
that
all
these
may
represent
species.
Phylogenetic
analyses,
both
previously
plant
rhabdoviruses,
provide
compelling
support
division
into
distinct
genera.
proposed
reclassification
not
enhances
our
understanding
dynamics
group
rhabdoviruses
but
illuminates
remarkable
diversity
encompass.
study
significant
expansion
genomics
cytorhabdoviruses
will
enable
future
research
on
peculiarity
shows
plasticity
rhabdovirus
genome
organization
discovery
unique
trajectory.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Dipterocarpoideae
species
form
the
emergent
layer
of
Asian
rainforests.
They
are
indicator
for
rainforest
distribution,
but
they
severely
threatened.
Here,
to
understand
their
adaptation
and
population
decline,
we
assemble
high-quality
genomes
seven
including
two
autotetraploid
species.
We
estimate
divergence
time
between
Malvaceae
within
be
108.2
(97.8‒118.2)
88.4
(77.7‒102.9)
million
years
ago,
identify
a
whole
genome
duplication
event
preceding
dipterocarp
lineage
diversification.
find
several
genes
that
showed
signature
selection,
likely
associated
with
By
resequencing
endangered
species,
detect
an
expansion
effective
size
after
last
glacial
period
recent
sharp
decline
coinciding
history
local
human
activities.
Our
findings
contribute
understanding
diversification
dipterocarps
highlight
anthropogenic
disturbances
as
major
factor
in
status.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: Oct. 7, 2021
Hyperdiverse
tropical
rainforests,
such
as
the
aseasonal
forests
in
Southeast
Asia,
are
supported
by
high
annual
rainfall.
Its
canopy
is
dominated
species-rich
tree
family
of
Dipterocarpaceae
(Asian
dipterocarps),
which
has
both
ecological
(e.g.,
supports
flora
and
fauna)
economical
timber
production)
importance.
Recent
studies
suggested
that
rare
irregular
drought
events
may
be
an
environmental
stress
signal
for
trees.
We
assembled
genome
a
widespread
but
near
threatened
dipterocarp,
Shorea
leprosula,
analyzed
transcriptome
sequences
ten
dipterocarp
species
representing
seven
genera.
Comparative
genomic
molecular
dating
analyses
whole-genome
duplication
close
to
Cretaceous-Paleogene
extinction
event
followed
diversification
major
lineages
(i.e.
Dipterocarpoideae).
Interestingly,
retained
duplicated
genes
were
enriched
upregulated
no-irrigation
treatment.
These
findings
provide
support
relevance
trees
despite
lack
dry
season.
The
rates
of
appearance
new
mutations
play
a
central
role
in
evolution.
However,
mutational
processes
natural
environments
and
their
relationship
with
growth
are
largely
unknown,
particular
tropical
ecosystems
high
biodiversity.
Here,
we
examined
the
somatic
mutation
landscapes
two
trees,
Shorea
laevis
(slow-growing)
S.
leprosula
(fast-growing),
Borneo,
Indonesia.
Using
newly
constructed
genomes,
identified
greater
number
trees
than
temperate
trees.
In
both
species,
observed
linear
increase
physical
distance
between
branches.
found
that
rate
accumulation
per
meter
was
3.7-fold
higher
.
This
difference
scaled
slower
compared
to
leprosula,
resulting
constant
year
species.
We
also
neutral
within
an
individual,
but
those
transmitted
next
generation
subject
purifying
selection.
These
findings
suggest
accumulate
absolute
time
older
have
contribution
towards
generating
genetic
variation.
Abstract
Global
change
research
has
largely
focused
on
the
effects
of
drought
forest
dynamics
while
importance
excessive
rainfall
that
can
cause
waterlogged
soils
been
assessed
in
riparian
zones
or
seasonally
flooded
sites.
However,
increased
may
also
decreased
growth
and
survival
tree
species
lowland
aseasonal
tropical
forests
due
to
risk
from
potentially
more
extensive
frequent
soils.
We
used
a
Bayesian
modelling
approach
dataset
2004
2017
test
concomitant
excess
deficit
dry
period
length
across
network
experimentally
planted
trees
primary
Malaysia.
Growth
declined
48%
92%
during
periods
high
as
little
4%
had
with
long
periods.
Climate
is
projected
severe
excess,
our
results
suggest
have
stronger
negative
than
drought.