bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 10, 2022
Abstract
Background
Dissecting
the
genetic
basis
of
variation
in
regulation
gene
expression
is
essential
for
understanding
phenotypic
evolution.
Structural
variants
intersecting
cis
-regulatory
elements
are
found
to
cause
several
developmental
genes,
resulting
morphological
divergence
between
species.
Due
difficulty
identifying
structural
accurately
across
genome,
a
comprehensive
study
impacts
closely
related
species,
especially
fish
still
scarce.
Recently
identified
broad
H3K4me3
domains
genes
involved
biological
processes.
However,
role
remain
poorly
understood.
Siniperca
chuatsi
and
S.
scherzeri
two
species
diverge
traits,
making
them
an
ideal
model
evolution
Results
We
generated
chromosome-level
genomes
.
The
evolutionary
histories
were
studied
by
inferring
dynamic
changes
ancestral
population
sizes.
adaptation
was
dissected
performing
family
expansion
contraction
analysis
positively
selected
(PSGs).
To
investigate
SVs
we
high-quality
,
as
well
H3K27ac
domains.
Integrated
revealed
that
caused
played
differentiation
metabolism,
skin
pigmentation,
immunity
Additionally,
divergent
mostly
associate
with
cancer-related
contribute
their
divergence.
Conclusions
Our
reveals
play
sister
which
turn
contributes
association
has
ancient
origin.
GigaScience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Chiridota
heheva
is
a
cosmopolitan
holothurian
well
adapted
to
diverse
deep-sea
ecosystems,
especially
chemosynthetic
environments.
Besides
high
hydrostatic
pressure
and
limited
light,
concentrations
of
metal
ions
also
represent
harsh
conditions
in
hydrothermal
Few
species
can
live
such
extreme
conditions.
Therefore,
it
valuable
elucidate
the
adaptive
genetic
mechanisms
C.
Herein,
we
report
high-quality
reference
genome
assembly
from
Kairei
vent,
which
first
chromosome-level
Apodida.
The
size
was
1.43
Gb,
with
scaffold
N50
53.24
Mb
BUSCO
completeness
score
94.5%.
Contig
sequences
were
clustered,
ordered,
assembled
into
19
natural
chromosomes.
Comparative
analysis
found
that
expanded
gene
families
positively
selected
genes
involved
DNA
damage
repair
process.
unique
contributed
maintaining
iron
homeostasis
an
iron-enriched
environment.
RFC2
10
sites
played
essential
role
under
This
reveals
adaptation
holothurians.
As
order
Apodida,
this
will
provide
resource
for
investigating
evolution
class
Holothuroidea.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Modern
stalked
crinoids,
an
important
group
of
echinoderms,
represent
the
ancestral
mode
and
studying
their
evolution
is
key
to
understanding
echinoderms.
In
this
study,
we
selected
Metacrinus
rotundus,
a
species
modern
for
investigation.
We
generated
M.
rotundus
transcripts
using
Pacific
Biosciences
single-molecule
real-time
(SMRT)
long-read
sequencing
technology.
A
total
160,849
full-length
(FL)
were
captured
by
Iso-Seq,
with
mean
length
2,470
bp.
Of
these
FL
transcripts,
110,859
well-annotated
based
on
public
database.
portion
remained
unannotated,
representing
potential
novel
genes
rotundus.
Additionally,
identified
71,740
long-noncoding
RNA
(LncRNAs),
57,548
simple
sequence
repeats
(SSRs),
3,486
hypothetical
transcript
factors
(TFs).
By
comparing
Holothuroid
Echinoid,
have
higher
proportion
zf-CCCH
TF_Otx
within
TFs,
as
well
trinucleotide
SSRs
SSRs.
Notably,
transposable
elements
(TEs)
make
up
large
transcriptome
transposons
being
largest
class
annotated
TEs.
Our
study
enhances
characteristics
provides
valuable
genetic
resource
further
studies
adaptive
in
species,
other
crinoids.
EvoDevo,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2024
A
challenge
for
evolutionary
developmental
(evo-devo)
biology
is
to
expand
the
breadth
of
research
organisms
used
investigate
how
animal
diversity
has
evolved
through
changes
in
embryonic
development.
New
experimental
systems
should
couple
a
relevant
phylogenetic
position
with
available
molecular
tools
and
genomic
resources.
As
phylum
sister
group
chordates,
echinoderms
extensively
contributed
our
knowledge
patterning,
organ
development
cell-type
evolution.
Echinoderms
display
variety
larval
forms
diverse
shapes,
making
them
suitable
compare
evolution
strategies.
However,
because
laboratory
accessibility
already
techniques,
most
studies
focus
on
sea
urchins
stars
mainly.
comparative
approach,
field
would
benefit
from
including
information
other
members
this
group,
like
cucumbers
(holothuroids),
which
little
known
basis
their
Here,
we
review
spawning
culture
methods,
morphological
information,
current
state
transcriptomic
resources
cucumbers.
With
goal
system
accessible
broader
community,
discuss
cucumber
embryos
larvae
can
be
powerful
address
open
questions
evo-devo,
understanding
origins
bilaterian
structures.
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
The
giant
river
prawn
(Macrobrachium
rosenbergii)
is
one
of
the
most
widely
cultured
crustacean
species.
In
recent
years,
its
aquaculture
has
faced
challenges,
including
degradation
germplasm
resources
and
emergence
viral
diseases.
Genomic
information
can
be
a
valuable
resource
for
developing
molecular
breeding
programs
this
important
Here
we
constructed
high-quality
reference
genome
M.
rosenbergii
by
integrating
Nanopore,
Illumina,
high-throughput
chromosome
conformation
capture
(Hi-C)
technologies.
final
assembly
3.18
Gb
in
size,
with
scaffold
N50
contig
62.73
Mb
8.92
Mb,
respectively.
Approximately
98.6%
assembled
sequences
were
anchored
into
59
pseudo-chromosomes.
Benchmarking
Universal
Single-Copy
Orthologs
(BUSCO)
benchmark
reached
94.5%.
Repetitive
comprise
43.77%
genome,
17,436
protein-coding
genes
annotated.
will
empower
efforts
provide
invaluable
comparative
genomic
analysis
decapod
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(15), P. 11493 - 11493
Published: July 25, 2023
Admixture
and
hybridization
may
play
a
key
role
in
population
dynamics
speciation
with
respect
to
habitat,
demographic
history,
adaptive
selection.
The
present
study
examines
the
genetic
diversity
of
two
congeneric—but
different
subgenera—holothurians
that
live
sympatry
mixed
populations.
Strong
evidence
admixture
was
provided
by
analyzing
RAD
sequencing
data
from
90
67
individuals
Holothuria
(Holothuria)
tubulosa
(Roweothuria)
poli,
respectively,
various
areas
Hellenic
Seas
(eastern
Mediterranean).
Coalescent
analysis
revealed
recent
directional
gene
flow
H.
poli
tubulosa.
species
populations
diverged
around
13.5
thousand
years
ago,
just
after
Last
Glacial
Maximum.
According
pairwise
sequential
Markovian
coalescent
approach,
historical
effective
sizes
for
both
declined
during
last
Pleistocene
glaciations,
probably
due
decline,
followed
relative
rapid
recovery
as
it
is
calculated
using
LD
methods.
presented
results
imply
upon
secondary
contact
are
consistent
suggestion
genomic
underpinning
ecological
often
has
an
older,
allopatric
origin.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2023
Abstract
For
centuries,
echinoderms,
a
marine-invertebrate
phylum,
have
fascinated
scientists
for
their
developmental
and
postembryonic
phenomen.
Experimentation
on
eggs
embryos
in
particular
contributed
foundation
scientific
advances.
However,
powerful
molecular
genetic
studies
are
restricted
to
embryonic
stages
which
amenable
perturbation
by
microinjection
of
reagents
into
the
zygotes.
This
represents
significant
bottleneck
study
processes
where
earliest
function
gene
must
remain
intact.
We
therefore
sought
establish
spatio-temporal
turnable
editing
tool
these
species.
Here,
using
sea
star
Patiria
miniata
as
model
we
introduce
chemically
inducible,
Tet-ON,
expression
system.
Pairing
this
Tet-ON
system
with
CRISPR-mediated
alteration
technology
show
proof-of-principle
demonstration
an
inducible
transgenic
cell
populations
first
time
echinoderm
biology.
The
approach
here
can
be
adapted
use
other
species
echinoderms
will
also
extend
experimental
possibilities
tremendously.
动物学研究,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(2), P. 287 - 302
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Due
to
the
difficulty
in
accurately
identifying
structural
variants
(SVs)
across
genomes,
their
impact
on
cis-regulatory
divergence
of
closely
related
species,
especially
fish,
remains
be
explored.
Recently
identified
broad
H3K4me3
domains
are
essential
for
regulation
genes
involved
several
biological
processes.
However,
role
phenotypic
poorly
understood.
Siniperca
chuatsi
and
S.
scherzeri
but
divergent
traits,
making
them
an
ideal
model
study
evolution
sister
species.
Here,
we
generated
chromosome-level
genomes
scherzeri,
with
assembled
genome
sizes
716.35
740.54
Mb,
respectively.
The
evolutionary
histories
were
studied
by
inferring
dynamic
changes
ancestral
population
sizes.
To
explore
genetic
basis
adaptation
performed
gene
family
expansion
contraction
analysis
positively
selected
(PSGs).
investigate
SVs
fish
high-quality
as
well
H3K27ac
scherzeri.
Integrated
revealed
that
caused
played
between
Additionally,
mostly
associated
cancer-related
contributed
divergence.由于难以在基因组中全面地鉴定结构变异,我们仍然缺乏对结构变异在近缘物种,特别是鱼类近缘物种顺式调控趋异中作用的认知。近期的研究发现,宽H3K4me3峰在多个生物学过程的基因调控中起关键作用。然而,宽H3K4me3峰在物种表型趋异中的作用仍然未知。翘嘴鳜(
chuatsi)和斑鳜(
scherzeri)是一对姐妹种,但是它们在多个性状上有很大差异。这使得它们成为研究顺式调控演化的良好模型。我们构建了染色体级别的翘嘴鳜和斑鳜基因组,组装大小分别为716.35
Mb和740.54
Mb。通过推断历史种群大小,我们分析了翘嘴鳜和斑鳜的演化历史。通过基因家族扩张和收缩分析,以及鉴定正选择基因,我们解析了翘嘴鳜和斑鳜适应环境的遗传学基础。为了阐明结构变异在近缘鱼类物种顺式调控趋异中的作用,我们在翘嘴鳜和斑鳜基因组中鉴定了高质量的结构变异,以及差异H3K27ac和H3K4me3峰。联合分析发现,由结构变异引起的顺式调控趋异在翘嘴鳜和斑鳜表型趋异中起关键作用。此外,在翘嘴鳜和斑鳜中,差异宽H3K4me3峰主要与癌症相关基因相关联,并导致这两个物种的表型趋异。.