In Silico Chemical Experiments in the Age of AI: From Quantum Chemistry to Machine Learning and Back DOI
Abdulrahman Aldossary, Jorge A. Campos-Gonzalez-Angulo, Sergio Pablo‐García

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(30)

Published: May 25, 2024

Abstract Computational chemistry is an indispensable tool for understanding molecules and predicting chemical properties. However, traditional computational methods face significant challenges due to the difficulty of solving Schrödinger equations increasing cost with size molecular system. In response, there has been a surge interest in leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) machine learning (ML) techniques silico experiments. Integrating AI ML into increases scalability speed exploration space. remain, particularly regarding reproducibility transferability models. This review highlights evolution from, complementing, or replacing energy property predictions. Starting from models trained entirely on numerical data, journey set forth toward ideal model incorporating physical laws quantum mechanics. paper also reviews existing their intertwining, outlines roadmap future research, identifies areas improvement innovation. Ultimately, goal develop architectures capable accurate transferable solutions equation, thereby revolutionizing experiments within materials science.

Language: Английский

Graph neural networks for materials science and chemistry DOI Creative Commons
Patrick Reiser,

Marlen Neubert,

André Eberhard

et al.

Communications Materials, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 3(1)

Published: Nov. 26, 2022

Abstract Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in many areas of chemistry and materials science, being used to predict properties, accelerate simulations, design new structures, synthesis routes materials. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are one the fastest growing classes machine models. They particular relevance for as they directly work on a graph or structural representation molecules therefore have full access all relevant information required characterize In this Review, we provide overview basic principles GNNs, widely datasets, state-of-the-art architectures, followed by discussion wide range recent applications GNNs concluding with road-map further development application GNNs.

Language: Английский

Citations

339

Science in the age of large language models DOI Open Access
Abeba Birhane, Atoosa Kasirzadeh, David Leslie

et al.

Nature Reviews Physics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(5), P. 277 - 280

Published: April 26, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

186

Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research DOI
Lisa Messeri, Molly J. Crockett

Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 627(8002), P. 49 - 58

Published: March 6, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

176

Enhancing Student Engagement: Harnessing “AIED”’s Power in Hybrid Education—A Review Analysis DOI Creative Commons

Amjad Almusaed,

Asaad Almssad, İbrahim Yitmen

et al.

Education Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(7), P. 632 - 632

Published: June 21, 2023

Hybrid learning is a complex combination of face-to-face and online learning. This model combines the use multimedia materials with traditional classroom work. Virtual hybrid employed alongside methods. That aims to investigate using Artificial Intelligence (AI) increase student engagement in settings. Educators are confronted contemporary issues maintaining their students’ interest motivation as popularity education continues grow, where many educational institutions adopting this due its flexibility, student-teacher engagement, peer-to-peer interaction. AI will help students communicate, collaborate, receive real-time feedback, all which challenges education. article examines advantages disadvantages optimal approaches for incorporating The research findings suggest that can revolutionize education, it enhances both instructor autonomy while fostering more engaging interactive environment.

Language: Английский

Citations

123

14 examples of how LLMs can transform materials science and chemistry: a reflection on a large language model hackathon DOI Creative Commons
Kevin Maik Jablonka, Qianxiang Ai, Alexander Al-Feghali

et al.

Digital Discovery, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(5), P. 1233 - 1250

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

We report the findings of a hackathon focused on exploring diverse applications large language models in molecular and materials science.

Language: Английский

Citations

117

The central role of density functional theory in the AI age DOI Open Access
Bing Huang, Guido Falk von Rudorff, O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 381(6654), P. 170 - 175

Published: July 13, 2023

Density functional theory (DFT) plays a pivotal role for the chemical and materials science due to its relatively high predictive power, applicability, versatility computational efficiency. We review recent progress in machine learning model developments which has relied heavily on density synthetic data generation design of architectures. The general relevance these is placed some broader context sciences. Resulting DFT based models with efficiency, accuracy, scalability, transferability (EAST), indicates probable ways routine use successful experimental planning software within self-driving laboratories.

Language: Английский

Citations

103

Artificial intelligence and machine learning for quantum technologies DOI Creative Commons
Mario Krenn,

Jonas Landgraf,

Thomas Foesel

et al.

Physical review. A/Physical review, A, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 107(1)

Published: Jan. 3, 2023

In this Perspective, the authors review how machine learning, and more broadly methods of artificial intelligence, are utilized in advancing quantum technologies, specifically design, control, calibration optimization devices. They also discuss open challenges field potential future directions within next decade.

Language: Английский

Citations

74

A critical examination of robustness and generalizability of machine learning prediction of materials properties DOI Creative Commons
Kangming Li, Brian DeCost, Kamal Choudhary

et al.

npj Computational Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: April 7, 2023

Abstract Recent advances in machine learning (ML) have led to substantial performance improvement material database benchmarks, but an excellent benchmark score may not imply good generalization performance. Here we show that ML models trained on Materials Project 2018 can severely degraded new compounds 2021 due the distribution shift. We discuss how foresee issue with a few simple tools. Firstly, uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) be used investigate relation between training test data within feature space. Secondly, disagreement multiple illuminate out-of-distribution samples. demonstrate UMAP-guided query by committee acquisition strategies greatly improve prediction accuracy adding only 1% of data. believe this work provides valuable insights for building databases enable better robustness generalizability.

Language: Английский

Citations

56

Unlocking synergies between waste management and climate change mitigation to accelerate decarbonization through circular-economy digitalization in Indonesia DOI
Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan, Christia Meidiana, Hui Hwang Goh

et al.

Sustainable Production and Consumption, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 46, P. 522 - 542

Published: March 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

53

Self-Driving Laboratory for Polymer Electronics DOI
Aikaterini Vriza, Henry Chan, Jie Xu

et al.

Chemistry of Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(8), P. 3046 - 3056

Published: March 9, 2023

Owing to the chemical pluripotency and viscoelastic nature of electronic polymers, polymer electronics have shown unique advances in many emerging applications such as skin-like electronics, large-area printed energy devices, neuromorphic computing but their development period is years-long. Recent advancements automation, robotics, learning algorithms led a growing number self-driving (autonomous) laboratories that begun revolutionize accelerated discovery materials. In this perspective, we first introduce current state autonomous laboratories. Then analyze why it challenging conduct research by an laboratory highlight needs. We further discuss our efforts building laboratory, namely Polybot, for automated synthesis characterization polymers processing fabrication into devices. Finally, share vision using different types research.

Language: Английский

Citations

48