ACS Physical Chemistry Au,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 232 - 241
Published: March 21, 2024
In
the
next
half-century,
physical
chemistry
will
likely
undergo
a
profound
transformation,
driven
predominantly
by
combination
of
recent
advances
in
quantum
and
machine
learning
(ML).
Specifically,
equivariant
neural
network
potentials
(NNPs)
are
breakthrough
new
tool
that
already
enabling
us
to
simulate
systems
at
molecular
scale
with
unprecedented
accuracy
speed,
relying
on
nothing
but
fundamental
laws.
The
continued
development
this
approach
realize
Paul
Dirac's
80-year-old
vision
using
mechanics
unify
physics
providing
invaluable
tools
for
understanding
materials
science,
biology,
earth
sciences,
beyond.
era
highly
accurate
efficient
first-principles
simulations
provide
wealth
training
data
can
be
used
build
automated
computational
methodologies,
such
as
diffusion
models,
design
optimization
scale.
Large
language
models
(LLMs)
also
evolve
into
increasingly
indispensable
literature
review,
coding,
idea
generation,
scientific
writing.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 1916 - 1916
Published: July 10, 2023
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
that
harnesses
anthropomorphic
knowledge
and
provides
expedited
solutions
to
complex
challenges.
Remarkable
advancements
in
AI
technology
machine
learning
present
transformative
opportunity
the
drug
discovery,
formulation,
testing
of
pharmaceutical
dosage
forms.
By
utilizing
algorithms
analyze
extensive
biological
data,
including
genomics
proteomics,
researchers
can
identify
disease-associated
targets
predict
their
interactions
with
potential
candidates.
This
enables
more
efficient
targeted
approach
thereby
increasing
likelihood
successful
approvals.
Furthermore,
contribute
reducing
development
costs
by
optimizing
research
processes.
Machine
assist
experimental
design
pharmacokinetics
toxicity
capability
prioritization
optimization
lead
compounds,
need
for
costly
animal
testing.
Personalized
medicine
approaches
be
facilitated
through
real-world
patient
leading
effective
treatment
outcomes
improved
adherence.
comprehensive
review
explores
wide-ranging
applications
delivery
form
designs,
process
optimization,
testing,
pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics
(PK/PD)
studies.
an
overview
various
AI-based
utilized
technology,
highlighting
benefits
drawbacks.
Nevertheless,
continued
investment
exploration
industry
offer
exciting
prospects
enhancing
processes
care.
Annual Review of Materials Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
53(1), P. 399 - 426
Published: April 18, 2023
High-throughput
data
generation
methods
and
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
have
given
rise
to
a
new
era
of
computational
materials
science
by
the
relations
between
composition,
structure,
properties
exploiting
such
for
design.
However,
build
these
connections,
must
be
translated
into
numerical
form,
called
representation,
that
can
processed
an
ML
model.
Data
sets
in
vary
format
(ranging
from
images
spectra),
size,
fidelity.
Predictive
models
scope
interest.
Here,
we
review
context-dependent
strategies
constructing
representations
enable
use
as
inputs
or
outputs
models.
Furthermore,
discuss
how
modern
techniques
learn
transfer
chemical
physical
information
tasks.
Finally,
outline
high-impact
questions
not
been
fully
resolved
thus
require
further
investigation.
Nature Computational Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(5), P. 433 - 442
Published: May 1, 2023
Modeling
in
heterogeneous
catalysis
requires
the
extensive
evaluation
of
energy
molecules
adsorbed
on
surfaces.
This
is
done
via
density
functional
theory
but
for
large
organic
it
enormous
computational
time,
compromising
viability
approach.
Here
we
present
GAME-Net,
a
graph
neural
network
to
quickly
evaluate
adsorption
energy.
GAME-Net
trained
well-balanced
chemically
diverse
dataset
with
C
Artificial Intelligence Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 100049 - 100049
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
is
driving
a
revolution
in
chemistry,
reshaping
the
landscape
of
molecular
design.
This
review
explores
AI's
pivotal
roles
field
organic
synthesis
applications.
AI
accurately
predicts
reaction
outcomes,
controls
chemical
selectivity,
simplifies
planning,
accelerates
catalyst
discovery,
and
fuels
material
innovation
so
on.
It
seamlessly
integrates
data-driven
algorithms
with
intuition
to
redefine
As
chemistry
advances,
it
promises
accelerated
research,
sustainability,
innovative
solutions
chemistry's
pressing
challenges.
The
fusion
poised
shape
field's
future
profoundly,
offering
new
horizons
precision
efficiency.
encapsulates
transformation
marking
moment
where
data
converge
revolutionize
world
molecules.
iScience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(5), P. 109673 - 109673
Published: April 4, 2024
Machine
learning
interatomic
potential
(MLIP)
overcomes
the
challenges
of
high
computational
costs
in
density-functional
theory
and
relatively
low
accuracy
classical
large-scale
molecular
dynamics,
facilitating
more
efficient
precise
simulations
materials
research
design.
In
this
review,
current
state
four
essential
stages
MLIP
is
discussed,
including
data
generation
methods,
material
structure
descriptors,
six
unique
machine
algorithms,
available
software.
Furthermore,
applications
various
fields
are
investigated,
notably
phase-change
memory
materials,
searching,
properties
predicting,
pre-trained
universal
models.
Eventually,
future
perspectives,
consisting
standard
datasets,
transferability,
generalization,
trade-off
between
complexity
MLIPs,
reported.
Journal of Cheminformatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 14, 2024
Abstract
In
materials
science,
accurately
computing
properties
like
viscosity,
melting
point,
and
glass
transition
temperatures
solely
through
physics-based
models
is
challenging.
Data-driven
machine
learning
(ML)
also
poses
challenges
in
constructing
ML
models,
especially
the
material
science
domain
where
data
limited.
To
address
this,
we
integrate
physics-informed
descriptors
from
molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
to
enhance
accuracy
interpretability
of
models.
Our
current
study
focuses
on
predicting
viscosity
liquid
systems
using
MD
descriptors.
this
work,
curated
a
comprehensive
dataset
over
4000
small
organic
molecules’
viscosities
scientific
literature,
publications,
online
databases.
This
enabled
us
develop
quantitative
structure–property
relationships
(QSPR)
consisting
descriptor-based
graph
neural
network
predict
temperature-dependent
for
wide
range
viscosities.
The
QSPR
reveal
that
including
improves
prediction
experimental
viscosities,
particularly
at
set
scale
fewer
than
thousand
points.
Furthermore,
feature
importance
tools
intermolecular
interactions
captured
by
are
most
important
predictions.
Finally,
can
capture
inverse
relationship
between
temperature
six
battery-relevant
solvents,
some
which
were
not
included
original
set.
research
highlights
effectiveness
incorporating
into
leads
improved
difficult
when
alone
or
limited
available.
Graphical
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32, P. 493 - 503
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Graph
neural
networks
(GNN)
are
increasingly
used
to
classify
EEG
for
tasks
such
as
emotion
recognition,
motor
imagery
and
neurological
diseases
disorders.
A
wide
range
of
methods
have
been
proposed
design
GNN-based
classifiers.
Therefore,
there
is
a
need
systematic
review
categorisation
these
approaches.
We
exhaustively
search
the
published
literature
on
this
topic
derive
several
categories
comparison.
These
highlight
similarities
differences
among
methods.
The
results
suggest
prevalence
spectral
graph
convolutional
layers
over
spatial.
Additionally,
we
identify
standard
forms
node
features,
with
most
popular
being
raw
signal
differential
entropy.
Our
summarise
emerging
trends
in
approaches
classification.
Finally,
discuss
promising
research
directions,
exploring
potential
transfer
learning
appropriate
modelling
cross-frequency
interactions.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(34)
Published: April 25, 2024
Abstract
The
rapid
advancement
of
high‐performance
computing
and
artificial
intelligence
technology
has
opened
up
novel
avenues
for
the
development
various
metal
electrocatalysts.
In
particular,
dilute
high‐entropy
alloys
have
garnered
significant
attention
owing
to
their
unique
electronic
spatial
structures,
as
well
exceptional
electrocatalytic
performance.
Commencing
with
exploration
single‐atom
alloy
catalysts,
latest
advancements
in
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
are
presented
efficient
screening
a
broad
spectrum
spaces.
Subsequently,
review
delves
into
prevailing
trend
research,
focusing
specifically
on
rare‐metal
electrocatalysts,
offers
an
overview
progress
outcomes
achieved
through
application
ML
these
domains.
Finally,
highlighted
promising
category
electrocatalysts
underscore
importance
potential
applications
addressing
complex
challenging
research
issues
underscored.