Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
47(22), P. 8349 - 8402
Published: Jan. 1, 2018
Functionalised
heterogeneous
catalysts
show
great
potentials
for
efficient
valorisation
of
renewable
biomass
to
value-added
chemicals
and
high-energy
density
fuels.
Environmental Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(3), P. 1315 - 1379
Published: March 10, 2023
Abstract
The
energy
crisis
and
environmental
pollution
have
recently
fostered
research
on
efficient
methods
such
as
catalysis
to
produce
biofuel
clean
water.
Environmental
refers
green
catalysts
used
breakdown
pollutants
or
chemicals
without
generating
undesirable
by-products.
For
example,
derived
from
waste
inexpensive
materials
are
promising
for
the
circular
economy.
Here
we
review
photocatalysis,
biocatalysis,
electrocatalysis,
with
focus
catalyst
synthesis,
structure,
applications.
Common
include
biomass-derived
materials,
metal–organic
frameworks,
non-noble
metals
nanoparticles,
nanocomposites
enzymes.
Structure
characterization
is
done
by
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
isotherm,
thermogravimetry,
X-ray
diffraction
photoelectron
spectroscopy.
We
found
that
water
can
be
degraded
an
efficiency
ranging
71.7
100%,
notably
heterogeneous
Fenton
catalysis.
Photocatalysis
produced
dihydrogen
(H
2
)
generation
rate
higher
than
100
μmol
h
−1
.
Dihydrogen
yields
ranged
27
88%
methane
cracking.
Biodiesel
production
reached
48.6
99%.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Jan. 14, 2019
The
formation
of
local
high
temperature
regions,
or
so-called
"hot
spots",
in
heterogeneous
reaction
systems
has
been
suggested
as
a
critical
factor
the
enhancement
chemical
reactions
using
microwave
heating.
In
this
paper,
we
report
generation
regions
between
catalyst
particles
under
First,
demonstrated
that
rate
dehydrogenation
2-propanol
over
magnetite
was
enhanced
17-
(250
°C)
to
38-
(200
fold
when
heated
with
irradiation
rather
than
an
electrical
furnace.
Subsequently,
existence
microwave-generated
specific
heating
coupled
simulation
electromagnetic
fields
and
heat
transfer
well
situ
emission
spectroscopy.
Specific
high-temperature
were
generated
at
vicinal
contact
points
due
concentrated
electric
field.
We
also
directly
observed
during
model
silicon
carbide
spherical
material
conclude
is
key
for
enhancing
fixed-bed
flow
irradiation.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
86(20), P. 13857 - 13872
Published: June 14, 2021
Microwave-assisted
organic
synthesis
has
been
widely
studied
and
deliberated,
opening
up
some
controversial
issues
as
well.
Nowadays,
microwave
chemistry
is
a
mature
technology
that
well
demonstrated
in
many
cases
with
numerous
advantages
terms
of
the
reaction
rate
yield.
The
strategies
toward
scaling
find
an
ally
continuous-flow
reactor
comparing
dielectric
conductive
heating.
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(8)
Published: June 13, 2022
Abstract
The
carbon–carbon
and
carbon–heteroatom
bond
forming
coupling
reactions
have
a
fundamental
value
for
the
organic
chemistry,
and,
therefore,
these
been
always
among
most
valuable
basic
studies
evolution
of
synthesis
are
extensively
used
practically
compounds.
Currently,
greener
techniques
pulled
in
consideration
researchers
due
to
rising
environmental
concern.
Nowadays,
modern
synthetic
chemists
both
academia
industry
trying
design
desired
target
molecules
by
using
eco‐friendly
methods.
In
this
context,
microwave‐assisted
(MAOS)
is
known
as
one
convenient
emerging
technologies
chemistry.
Microwave
activation/heating
very
technique
from
viewpoint
green
chemistry
because
it
speeds
up
reaction
rates
provides
higher
yield
reducing
side
reactions.
present
review
represents
literature
survey
2008
2021
that
covers
latest
trends
C−C
C−heteroatom
with
prospects.