From Sn(II) to Sn(IV): Enhancing Lewis Acidity Via Oxidation DOI
Rini Prakash,

Jerin Joseph,

Alex P. Andrews

et al.

Inorganic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(37), P. 14828 - 14832

Published: Sept. 7, 2023

We demonstrate the increased Lewis acidity on going from Sn(II) to Sn(IV) by oxidizing TpMe2SnOTf (OTf = SO3CF3) TpMe2SnF(OTf)2. Replacement of fluoride ion in TpMe2SnF(OTf)2 a triflate, resulting TpMe2Sn(OTf)3 further enhances at tin. 119Sn NMR spectroscopy, modified Gutmann-Beckett test, computational analysis, and catalytic phosphine oxide deoxygenation support claims.

Language: Английский

What Distinguishes the Strength and the Effect of a Lewis Acid: Analysis of the Gutmann–Beckett Method DOI
Philipp Erdmann, Lutz Greb

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 61(4)

Published: Nov. 10, 2021

IUPAC defines Lewis acidity as the thermodynamic tendency for pair formation. This strength property was recently specified global (gLA), and is gauged example by fluoride ion affinity. Experimentally, usually evaluated effect on a bound molecule, such induced

Language: Английский

Citations

123

Charge Makes a Difference: Molecular Ionic Bismuth Compounds DOI Creative Commons
Johanna Heine, Benjamin Peerless, Stefanie Dehnen

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(24)

Published: Feb. 27, 2023

Key challenges in modern synthetic chemistry include the design of reliable, selective, and more sustainable methods, as well development promising candidates for new materials. Molecular bismuth compounds offer valuable opportunities they show an intriguing spectrum properties that is yet to be fully exploited: a soft character, rich coordination chemistry, availability broad variety oxidation states (at least +V -I) formal charges +3 -3) at Bi atoms, reversible switching between multiple states. All this paired with status non-precious (semi-)metal good tendency towards low toxicity. Recent findings some these only come into reach, or can substantially optimized, when charged are specifically addressed. In review, essential contributions synthesis, analyses, utilization ionic highlighted.

Language: Английский

Citations

31

Binding, Sensing, And Transporting Anions with Pnictogen Bonds: The Case of Organoantimony Lewis Acids DOI Creative Commons

Brendan L. Murphy,

François P. Gabbaı̈

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(36), P. 19458 - 19477

Published: Aug. 30, 2023

Motivated by the discovery of main group Lewis acids that could compete or possibly outperform ubiquitous organoboranes, several groups, including ours, have engaged in chemistry acidic organoantimony compounds as new platforms for anion capture, sensing, and transport. Principal to this approach are intrinsically elevated properties antimony, which greatly favor addition halide anions 15 element. The introduction organic substituents antimony center its oxidation from + III V state provide tunable acidity a breadth applications supramolecular catalysis. performances these antimony-based domain sensing aqueous media illustrate favorable attributes central At same time, recent advances binding catalysis transport across phospholipid membranes speak numerous opportunities lie ahead unique compounds.

Language: Английский

Citations

27

Lewis Superacidic Heavy Pnictaalkene Cations: Comparative Assessment of Carbodicarbene-Stibenium and Carbodicarbene-Bismuthenium Ions DOI
Levi S. Warring, Jacob E. Walley, Diane A. Dickie

et al.

Inorganic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 61(46), P. 18640 - 18652

Published: Nov. 9, 2022

We report a comprehensive assessment of Lewis acidity for series carbone-stibenium and -bismuthenium ions using the Gutmann-Beckett (GB) method. These new antimony bismuth cations have been synthesized by halide abstractions from (CDC)PnBr3 [(pyCDC)PnBr2][Br] (CDC = carbodicarbene; Pn Sb or Bi; py pyridyl). The reaction (CDC)SbBr3 (1) with one two equivalents AgNTf2 (NTf2 bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide) AgSbF6 gives stibaalkene mono- dications form [(CDC)SbBr3-n][A]n (2-4; n 1,2; A NTf2 SbF6). trication [(CDC)2Sb][NTf2]3 (5) was also isolated collectively these molecules fill gap among cationic pnictaalkenes. are compared to related CDC-bismaalkene complexes 6-9. With goal preparing highly acidic compounds, tridentate bis(pyridine)carbodicarbene (pyCDC) used as ligand access (10, 12) trications [(pyCDC)Pn][NTf2]3 (Pn (11), Bi (13)), forgoing need second CDC in synthesis 5. bonding situation is elucidated through electron density energy decomposition analyses combination natural orbital chemical valence theory. In each complex, there exists CDC-Pn double interaction, consisting strong σ-bond weaker π-bond, whereby π-bond gradually strengthens increase charge complex. Notably, [(CDC)SbBr][NTf2]2 (4) has an acceptor number (AN) (84) that comparable quintessential acids such BF3, tricationic pnictaalkene 11 13 exhibit ANs 109 Sb) 84 Bi), respectively, which highest values reported any cation. Moreover, calculated fluoride ion affinities (FIAs) 99.8 94.3 kcal/mol, larger than SbF5 (85.1 kcal/mol), suggest superacids.

Language: Английский

Citations

36

A Bidentate Antimony Pnictogen Bonding Host System DOI Creative Commons
J. Louis Beckmann, Jonas Krieft, Yury V. Vishnevskiy

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(46)

Published: Sept. 29, 2023

Abstract A bidentate pnictogen bonding host‐system based on 1,8‐diethynylanthracene was synthesized by a selective tin‐antimony exchange reaction and investigated regarding its ability to act as Lewis acidic host component for the complexation of basic or anionic guests. In this work, novel C≡C−Sb(C 2 F 5 ) unit established study potential antimony(III) sites representatives scarcely explored donors. The capability partly fluorinated system towards halide anions (Cl − , Br I ), dimethyl chalcogenides Me Y (Y=O, S, Se, Te), nitrogen heterocycles (pyridine, pyrimidine). Insights into adduct formation behavior well situation such E⋅⋅⋅Sb−C moieties were obtained in solution means NMR spectroscopy, solid state X‐ray diffraction, elemental analyses, computational methods (DFT, QTAIM, IQA), respectively.

Language: Английский

Citations

22

Effects of Hypervalent Bismuth on Electronic Properties of the Azobenzene Tridentate Ligand and Roles of Lewis Acidity in Controlling Optical Properties DOI
Kazuya Tanimura, Masayuki Gon, Kazuo Tanaka

et al.

Inorganic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(11), P. 4590 - 4597

Published: March 3, 2023

Organobismuth compounds have been studied in various fields, including electronic states, pnictogen bonds, and catalysis. Among them, one of the unique states element is hypervalent state. So far, many issues regarding structures bismuth revealed; meanwhile, influence on properties π-conjugated scaffolds still vailed. Here, we synthesized compound, BiAz, by introducing into azobenzene tridentate ligand as a scaffold. The was evaluated from optical measurements quantum chemical calculations. introduction revealed three significant effects: first, shows position-dependent electron-donating electron-accepting effects. Second, BiAz can larger effective Lewis acidity than tin compound derivatives reported our previous research. Finally, coordination dimethyl sulfoxide transformed similar to compounds. data calculations showed that scaffold were able be changed bismuth. To best knowledge, first demonstrate should new methodology for controlling molecules developing sensing materials.

Language: Английский

Citations

21

Reduction of Triphenylphosphine Oxide to Triphenylphosphine by Phosphonic Acid DOI
Jing Xiao, Jie Wang, Huimin Zhang

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 88(6), P. 3909 - 3915

Published: March 1, 2023

A novel method for the iodine-mediated reduction of phosphine oxides (sulfides) to phosphines using phosphonic acid under solvent-free conditions is described. By a combination H3PO3 and I2, both tertiary monophosphine bis-phosphine were reduced this system, readily producing monodentate bidentate phosphines, respectively, in good yields. Notably, chiral (R)-(+)-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl dioxide could be also tolerated without racemization. This new approach inexpensive features simple wide substrate scope.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Analyzing Fluoride Binding by Group 15 Lewis Acids: Pnictogen Bonding in the Pentavalent State DOI Creative Commons

Logan T. Maltz,

François P. Gabbaı̈

Inorganic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(33), P. 13566 - 13572

Published: Aug. 8, 2023

We report the results of a computational investigation into fluoride binding by series pentavalent pnictogen Lewis acids: pentahalides (PnX5), tetraphenyl pnictogeniums (PnPh4+), and triphenyl tetrachlorocatecholates (PnPh3Cat). Activation strain energy decomposition analyses adducts not only clearly delineate electrostatic orbital contributions to these acid–base interactions but also highlight importance Pauli repulsion molecular flexibility in determining relative acidity among pnictogens.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

A Geminal Antimony(III)/Phosphorus(III) Frustrated Lewis Pair DOI Creative Commons
Jonas Krieft, Pia C. Trapp, Yury V. Vishnevskiy

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(30), P. 12118 - 12125

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

(F 5 C 2 ) SbCH P( t Bu) reacts in a FLP-like manner with CS , SO PhNCO/S and (MePh P)AuCl. The AuCl adduct show secondary interactions between the Lewis acidic Sb atom electron rich atoms, intra- intermolecular, respectively.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Bismuth-based Lewis acidity DOI
Crispin Lichtenberg

Advances in inorganic chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 237 - 260

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

9