ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(14), P. 13017 - 13043
Published: June 27, 2023
Controlling
the
synthesis
of
metal
nanostructures
is
one
approach
for
catalyst
engineering
and
performance
optimization
in
electrocatalysis.
As
an
emerging
class
unconventional
electrocatalysts,
two-dimensional
(2D)
metallene
electrocatalysts
with
ultrathin
sheet-like
morphology
have
gained
ever-growing
attention
exhibited
superior
electrocatalysis
owing
to
their
distinctive
properties
originating
from
structural
anisotropy,
rich
surface
chemistry,
efficient
mass
diffusion
capability.
Many
significant
advances
synthetic
methods
electrocatalytic
applications
2D
metallenes
been
obtained
recent
years.
Therefore,
in-depth
review
summarizing
progress
developing
electrochemical
highly
needed.
Unlike
most
reported
reviews
on
metallenes,
this
starts
by
introducing
preparation
based
classification
metals
(e.g.,
noble
metals,
non-noble
metals)
instead
methods.
Some
typical
strategies
preparing
each
kind
are
enumerated
detail.
Then,
utilization
applications,
especially
conversion
reactions,
including
hydrogen
evolution
reaction,
oxygen
reduction
fuel
oxidation
CO2
N2
comprehensively
discussed.
Finally,
current
challenges
opportunities
future
research
energy
proposed.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(31), P. 14005 - 14011
Published: July 29, 2022
The
carbon–carbon
(C–C)
bond
formation
is
essential
for
the
electroconversion
of
CO2
into
high-energy-density
C2+
products,
and
precise
coupling
pathways
remain
controversial.
Although
recent
computational
investigations
have
proposed
that
OC–COH
pathway
more
favorable
in
specific
reaction
conditions
than
well-known
CO
dimerization
pathway,
experimental
evidence
still
lacking,
partly
due
to
separated
catalyst
design
mechanistic/spectroscopic
exploration.
Here,
we
employ
density
functional
theory
calculations
show
on
low-coordinated
copper
sites,
*CO
bindings
are
strengthened,
adsorbed
with
their
hydrogenation
species,
*COH,
receives
precedence
over
dimerization.
Experimentally,
construct
a
fragmented
Cu
abundant
exhibiting
77.8%
Faradaic
efficiency
products
at
300
mA
cm–2.
With
suite
situ
spectroscopic
studies,
capture
an
*OCCOH
intermediate
surfaces,
providing
direct
support
pathway.
mechanistic
insights
this
research
elucidate
how
materials
favor
toward
efficient
production
from
reduction.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(3)
Published: Oct. 29, 2022
The
renewable-electricity-driven
CO2
reduction
to
formic
acid
would
contribute
establishing
a
carbon-neutral
society.
current
catalyst
suffers
from
limited
activity
and
stability
under
high
selectivity
the
ambiguous
nature
of
active
sites.
Herein,
we
report
powerful
Bi2
S3
-derived
that
demonstrates
density
2.0
A
cm-2
with
formate
Faradaic
efficiency
93
%
at
-0.95
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode.
energy
conversion
single-pass
yield
reach
80
67
%,
respectively,
durability
reaches
100
h
an
industrial-relevant
density.
Pure
concentration
3.5
mol
L-1
has
been
produced
continuously.
Our
operando
spectroscopic
theoretical
studies
reveal
dynamic
evolution
into
nanocomposite
composed
Bi0
clusters
O2
CO3
nanosheets
pivotal
role
-Bi2
interface
in
activation
conversion.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: June 9, 2023
While
exploring
the
process
of
CO/CO2
electroreduction
(COxRR)
is
great
significance
to
achieve
carbon
recycling,
deciphering
reaction
mechanisms
so
as
further
design
catalytic
systems
able
overcome
sluggish
kinetics
remains
challenging.
In
this
work,
a
model
single-Co-atom
catalyst
with
well-defined
coordination
structure
developed
and
employed
platform
unravel
underlying
mechanism
COxRR.
The
as-prepared
exhibits
maximum
methanol
Faradaic
efficiency
high
65%
at
30
mA/cm2
in
membrane
electrode
assembly
electrolyzer,
while
on
contrary,
reduction
pathway
CO2
strongly
decreased
CO2RR.
In-situ
X-ray
absorption
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopies
point
different
adsorption
configuration
*CO
intermediate
CORR
compared
that
CO2RR,
weaker
stretching
vibration
C-O
bond
former
case.
Theoretical
calculations
evidence
low
energy
barrier
for
formation
H-CoPc-CO-
species,
which
critical
factor
promoting
electrochemical
CO
methanol.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(15), P. 9735 - 9752
Published: July 27, 2022
Electrochemical
reduction
of
CO2
to
high-value
hydrocarbons
and
oxygenates
is
an
attractive
technique
store
intermittent
renewable
energy.
Diverse
catalysts
are
capable
catalyzing
the
CO
conversion,
while
further
occurs
almost
exclusively
on
Cu.
Monocomponent
Cu
suffer
from
high
overpotential
low
Faradaic
efficiency
oxygenates.
Combining
conversion
Au,
Ag,
single-atom
catalysts,
etc.,
with
a
promising
strategy
achieve
selectivity
formation
rate
highly
reduced
products.
Numerous
tandem
have
been
developed
based
this
idea,
mass
transport
intermediate
CO-formation
catalyst
key
factor
that
needs
be
considered
in
design
catalysts.
Rational
analysis
different
modes
reported
designs
needed
for
development
reduction.
In
review,
we
elucidate
how
spatial
distribution
determines
mode
consequently
affects
utilization
intermediate.
We
also
discuss
challenges
perspectives
understanding
interaction
between
improving
their
catalytic
performance
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 20, 2023
Abstract
Renewable
electricity-powered
CO
evolution
from
2
emissions
is
a
promising
first
step
in
the
sustainable
production
of
commodity
chemicals,
but
performing
electrochemical
reduction
economically
at
scale
challenging
since
only
noble
metals,
for
example,
gold
and
silver,
have
shown
high
performance
-to-CO.
Cu
potential
catalyst
to
achieve
industrial
scale,
C-C
coupling
process
on
significantly
depletes
CO*
intermediates,
thus
limiting
rate
producing
many
hydrocarbon
oxygenate
mixtures.
Herein,
we
tune
selectivity
by
alloying
second
metal
Sb
into
Cu,
report
an
antimony-copper
single-atom
alloy
(Sb
1
Cu)
isolated
Sb-Cu
interfaces
that
catalyzes
efficient
conversion
-to-CO
with
Faradaic
efficiency
over
95%.
The
partial
current
density
reaches
452
mA
cm
−2
approximately
91%
efficiency,
negligible
C
2+
products
are
observed.
In
situ
spectroscopic
measurements
theoretical
simulations
reason
atomic
interface
promotes
adsorption/activation
weakens
binding
strength
CO*,
which
ends
up
enhanced
rates.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 1502 - 1510
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
By
tailoring
the
microenvironments
of
a
Ni–N–C
catalyst
in
an
acidic
MEA
electrolyzer,
we
achieve
CO
faradaic
efficiency
95%
at
500
mA
cm
−2
,
and
2
loss
is
reduced
by
86%
300
pH
0.5,
compared
to
alkaline
electrolysis.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(28)
Published: March 27, 2023
Abstract
Electrocatalytic
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO
RR)
in
membrane
electrode
assembly
(MEA)
systems
is
a
promising
technology.
Gaseous
can
be
directly
transported
to
the
cathode
catalyst
layer,
leading
enhanced
rate.
Meanwhile,
there
no
liquid
electrolyte
between
and
anode,
which
help
improve
energy
efficiency
of
whole
system.
The
remarkable
progress
achieved
recently
points
out
way
realize
industrially
relevant
performance.
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
principles
MEA
for
RR,
focusing
gas
diffusion
electrodes
ion
exchange
membranes.
Furthermore,
anode
processes
beyond
oxidation
water
are
considered.
Besides,
voltage
distribution
scrutinized
identify
specific
losses
related
individual
components.
We
also
summarize
generation
different
reduced
products
together
with
corresponding
catalysts.
Finally,
challenges
opportunities
highlighted
future
research.