Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
37(1), P. 1098 - 1119
Published: April 18, 2022
Herein,
a
series
of
N'-benzylidene-3,4-dimethoxybenzohydrazide
derivatives
were
designed
and
synthesised
to
target
the
multidrug
efflux
pump
(MATE).
The
antibacterial
activities
screened
against
S.
aureus,
Acinetobacter,
typhi,
E.
coli,
P.
aeruginosa,
whereas
their
antifungal
C.
albicans.
Compounds
4a,
4h,
4i
showed
most
promising
activities.
Moreover,
compounds
4h
being
broader
superior
members
regarding
antimicrobial
effects
selected
be
further
evaluated
via
in
vivo
testing
using
biochemical
analysis
liver/kidney
histological
examination.
Additionally,
molecular
docking
was
carried
out
attain
deep
insights
into
compounds'
binding
modes.
Also,
ADMET
studies
performed
investigate
physicochemical/pharmacokinetics
features
toxicity
parameters
derivatives.
Finally,
structure-antimicrobial
activity
relationship
study
established
facilitate
structural
modifications
future.
HighlightsA
new
targeting
(MATE)
guided
by
pharmacophoric
co-crystallized
native
inhibitor
protein.The
newly
assessed
through
vitro,
vivo,
silico
approaches.Using
agar
well
diffusion
assay,
whereas,
albicans.The
minimal
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
bactericidal
(MBC)
investigated
on
variable
microbial
species.Compounds
(4h
4i)
-as
effects-
bio-chemical
examination.A
performed.A
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
37(1), P. 1903 - 1917
Published: July 8, 2022
A
thiazolidine-2,4-dione
nucleus
was
molecularly
hybridised
with
the
effective
antitumor
moieties;
2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline
and
2-oxoindoline
to
obtain
new
hybrids
potential
activity
against
VEGFR-2.
The
cytotoxic
effects
of
synthesised
derivatives
Caco-2,
HepG-2,
MDA-MB-231
cell
lines
were
investigated.
Compound
12a
found
be
most
potent
candidate
investigated
IC50
values
2,
10,
40
µM,
respectively.
Furthermore,
tested
in
vitro
for
their
VEGFR-2
inhibitory
showing
strong
inhibition.
Moreover,
an
viability
study
Vero
non-cancerous
line
results
reflected
a
high
safety
profile
all
compounds.
further
its
apoptotic
behaviour
by
assessing
gene
expression
four
genes
(Bcl2,
Bcl-xl,
TGF,
Survivin).
Molecular
dynamic
simulations
authenticated
affinity,
accurate
binding,
perfect
dynamics
compound
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
45(2), P. 1422 - 1442
Published: Feb. 7, 2023
Many
biological
activities
of
pyridine
and
thiazole
derivatives
have
been
reported,
including
antiviral
activity
and,
more
recently,
as
COVID-19
inhibitors.
Thus,
in
this
paper,
we
designed,
synthesized,
characterized
a
novel
series
N-aminothiazole-hydrazineethyl-pyridines,
beginning
with
N'-(1-(pyridine-3-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothiohydrazide
derivative
various
hydrazonoyl
chlorides
phenacyl
bromides.
Their
Schiff
bases
were
prepared
from
the
condensation
N-aminothiazole
4-methoxybenzaldehyde.
FTIR,
MS,
NMR,
elemental
studies
used
to
identify
new
products.
The
binding
energy
for
non-bonding
interactions
between
ligand
(studied
compounds)
receptor
was
determined
using
molecular
docking
against
SARS-CoV-2
main
protease
(PDB
code:
6LU7).
Finally,
best
docked
pose
highest
(8a
=
-8.6
kcal/mol)
selected
further
dynamics
(MD)
simulation
verify
outcomes
comprehend
thermodynamic
properties
binding.
Through
additional
vitro
vivo
research
on
newly
synthesized
chemicals,
it
is
envisaged
that
achieved
results
will
represent
significant
advancement
fight
COVID-19.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
26(19), P. 5844 - 5844
Published: Sept. 27, 2021
In
response
to
the
urgent
need
control
Coronavirus
disease
19
(COVID-19),
this
study
aims
explore
potential
anti-SARS-CoV-2
agents
from
natural
sources.
Moreover,
cytokine
immunological
responses
viral
infection
could
lead
acute
respiratory
distress
which
is
considered
a
critical
and
life-threatening
complication
associated
with
infection.
Therefore,
anti-viral
anti-inflammatory
can
be
key
management
of
patients
COVID-19.
Four
bioactive
compounds,
namely
ferulic
acid
1,
rutin
2,
gallic
3,
chlorogenic
4
were
isolated
leaves
Pimenta
dioica
(L.)
Merr
(ethyl
acetate
extract)
identified
using
spectroscopic
evidence.
Furthermore,
molecular
docking
dynamics
simulations
performed
for
compounds
(1–4)
against
SARS-CoV-2
main
protease
(Mpro)
as
proposed
mechanism
action.
all
tested
their
half-maximal
cytotoxicity
(CC50)
inhibitory
concentrations
(IC50).
Additionally,
lung
toxicity
was
induced
in
rats
by
mercuric
chloride
effects
treatment
P.
dioca
aqueous
extract,
recorded
through
measuring
TNF-α,
IL-1β,
IL-2,
IL-10,
G-CSF,
genetic
expression
miRNA
21-3P
miRNA-155
levels
assess
essential
COVID-19
patients.
Interestingly,
showed
remarkable
activities
IC50
values
31
µg/mL,
108
μg/mL,
360
respectively.
found
better
1
2
treatments.
Our
results
promising
more
advanced
preclinical
clinical
studies
especially
on
either
alone
or
combination
other
isolates
management.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(50), P. 31339 - 31363
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Since
its
first
report
in
December
2019,
the
novel
coronavirus
virus,
SARS-CoV-2,
has
caused
an
unprecedented
global
health
crisis
and
economic
loss
imposing
a
tremendous
burden
on
worldwide
finance,
healthcare
system,
even
daily
life.
Even
with
introduction
of
different
preventive
vaccines,
there
is
still
dire
need
for
effective
antiviral
therapeutics.
Nature
been
considered
as
historical
trove
drug
discovery
development,
particularly
cases
crises.
Herein,
comprehensive
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
26(21), P. 6559 - 6559
Published: Oct. 29, 2021
Flavonoids
are
important
secondary
plant
metabolites
that
have
been
studied
for
a
long
time
their
therapeutic
potential
in
inflammatory
diseases
because
of
cytokine-modulatory
effects.
Five
flavonoid
aglycones
were
isolated
and
identified
from
the
hydrolyzed
aqueous
methanol
extracts
Anastatica
hierochuntica
L.,
Citrus
reticulata
Blanco,
Kickxia
aegyptiaca
(L.)
Nabelek.
They
as
taxifolin
(1),
pectolinarigenin
(2),
tangeretin
(3),
gardenin
B
(4),
hispidulin
(5).
These
structures
elucidated
based
on
chromatographic
spectral
analysis.
In
this
study,
molecular
docking
studies
carried
out
compounds
against
SARS-CoV-2
main
protease
(Mpro)
compared
to
co-crystallized
inhibitor
Mpro
(α-ketoamide
(KI),
IC50
=
66.72
µg/mL)
reference
standard.
Moreover,
vitro
screening
was
evaluated.
Compounds
2
3
showed
highest
virus
inhibition
with
12.4
2.5
µg/mL,
respectively.
Our
findings
recommend
further
advanced
vivo
examined
flavonoids,
especially
either
alone
or
combination
each
other
identify
promising
lead
target
effectively.
This
is
first
report
activity
these
SARS-CoV-2.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 875 - 899
Published: Dec. 22, 2021
Cancer
is
a
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide
and
its
incidence
unfortunately
anticipated
to
rise
in
the
next
years.
On
other
hand,
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
receptor
2
(VEGFR-2)
highly
expressed
tumor-associated
cells,
where
it
affects
tumor-promoting
angiogenesis.
Therefore,
VEGFR-2
considered
one
most
promising
therapeutic
targets
for
cancer
treatment.
Furthermore,
some
FDA-approved
benzimidazole
anthelmintics
have
already
shown
potential
anticancer
activities.
repurposing
them
against
can
provide
rapid
effective
alternative
that
be
implicated
safely
Hence,
13
anthelmintic
drugs
were
subjected
molecular
docking
receptor.
Among
tested
compounds,
fenbendazole
(FBZ,
1),
mebendazole
(MBZ,
2),
albendazole
(ABZ,
3)
proposed
as
antagonists.
dynamics
simulations
carried
out
at
200
ns,
giving
more
information
on
their
thermodynamic
dynamic
properties.
Besides,
activity
aforementioned
was
vitro
three
different
cell
lines,
including
liver
(HUH7),
lung
(A549),
breast
(MCF7)
lines.
The
results
depicted
cytotoxic
especially
both
HUH7
A549
improve
aqueous
solubility
MBZ,
formulated
form
mixed
micelles
(MMs)
which
showed
an
enhanced
drug
release
with
better
cytotoxicity
compared
crude
MBZ.
Finally,
quantification
concentration
treated
cells
has
been
conducted
based
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay.
disclosed
FBZ,
ABZ
significantly
(p
<
0.001)
reduced
VEGFR-2,
while
lowest
inhibition
achieved
MBZ-loaded
MMs,
even
much
than
reference
sorafenib.
Collectively,
investigated
could
encountered
lead
compounds
further
structural
modifications
thus
activity,
accomplished
through
studying
structure–activity
relationships.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(56), P. 35536 - 35558
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Hydroxyethylamine
and
hydroxyethylene
moieties
of
β-blockers
exert
potential
SARS-CoV-2
inhibitory
effects:
rational-based
design
in
silico
,
vitro
SAR
Studies.
New Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
46(11), P. 5078 - 5090
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
pharmacophoric
features
of
the
novel
series
1,3,4-oxadiazole–oxoindole
conjugates
(IVa–g)
as
potential
anti-SARS-CoV-2
agents
based
on
reported
M
pro
inhibitor
(Ia)
are
presented.