Site‐Selective Synthetic Modifications of the Cinchona Alkaloids DOI
Finlay P. Player, Daniel J. Foley

Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 7, 2024

Abstract The natural product quinine has been known to humankind for centuries, and in that time played a pivotal role the treatment of malaria. Quinine, related cinchona alkaloids, have seen widespread contemporary use across chemical biological disciplines, owing part plethora functional groups stereochemical information contained within their scaffold. This review focuses on site‐selective synthetic modifications alkaloids. Our comparative analysis may act as ‘user manual’ selective functionalisation aims promote consideration remarkable lesser‐understood aspects chemistry.

Language: Английский

Sn(OTf)2-Catalyzed (3 + 2) Cycloaddition/Sulfur Rearrangement Reaction of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Indoline-2-thiones DOI
Yan Jiang, Haojie Ma,

Chen-Ying Zhai

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(8), P. 1672 - 1676

Published: Feb. 15, 2024

The (3 + 2) cycloaddition/sulfur rearrangement reaction of donor–acceptor cyclopropanes bearing a single keto acceptor with indoline-2-thiones has been realized. Under the catalysis Sn(OTf)2, series functionalized 3-indolyl-4,5-dihydrothiophenes were synthesized moderate to excellent yields.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Palladium Catalysis Enabled Sequential C(sp3)–H/C–C Activation: Access to Vinyl γ-Lactams DOI

Madhab Barman,

Manmath Mishra,

Santu Mandal

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(18), P. 3722 - 3726

Published: April 28, 2024

A Pd(II)-catalyzed tandem reaction of aliphatic amides with vinylcyclopropanes (VCPs) was accomplished by merging C(sp3)–H and C–C activation. The VCP revealed alkenylation/cyclization, followed ring opening via cleavage, delivering vinyl γ-lactams (E)-selectivity. role ligands, site-selectivity, functional group diversity, mechanistic insight, synthetic utilities are important practical features.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Site-Selective C8-Alkylation of Quinolines with Cyclopropanols: Merging C–H/C–C Bond Activation DOI
Santu Mandal, Tripti Paul, Pallab Karjee

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(43), P. 7805 - 7809

Published: Oct. 23, 2023

The site-selective C8-alkylation of quinolines has been accomplished using cyclopropyl alcohols as the alkylating agents and N-oxide a weak chelating group in presence Co(III) catalysis via merging C-H/C-C bond activation. use cyclopropanol alkyl source, Co catalysis, substrate scope, HRMS analysis reaction intermediate, late-stage mutation drug molecules/natural products are important practical features.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Insertion of Carbenes into γ-C(sp3)–H Bonds of Aliphatic Amines DOI
Peng Zhang, Chang‐Jiu Li, Shihaozhi Wang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(13), P. 2523 - 2528

Published: March 27, 2024

A migratory insertion of carbenes into distal γ-C(sp3)–H bonds aliphatic amines has been successfully developed. The synergistic interplay among a palladium catalyst, picolinamide directing group, carefully selected base additive, and an essential ligand proved crucial in achieving high yields. These findings hold significant value for advancing the exploration regioselective carbene insertions nonactivated C(sp3)–H bonds.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Directed Cascade C–H Functionalization/2-Fold Annulation with Vinylcyclopropanes: Access to Tetrahydrobenzo[g]isochromen-10-ones DOI
Maniya V. Nanjegowda, Shubhajit Basak, Tripti Paul

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 20, 2025

Rh-catalyzed enaminone directed cascade C-H functionalization/2-fold annulation with vinylcyclopropanes has been accomplished to afford functionalized tetrahydrobenzo[g]isochromen-10-ones. The sequential C-H/C-C functionalization, C-C/C-O bond formation, redox-neutral conditions, functional group tolerance, and late-stage modification of the natural products are important practical features.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Directed C8–H Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation in Quinolines and 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines DOI
Tharmalingam Punniyamurthy, Shubhajit Basak, Tripti Paul

et al.

Synthesis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 55(21), P. 3454 - 3469

Published: March 20, 2023

Abstract C8-Substituted quinoline (QN) and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (THQ) scaffolds are featured in numerous bioactive compounds natural products. Appreciable efforts have been made towards the development of elegant techniques to functionalize C8–H bond QNs THQs. The transition-metal-catalyzed chelation-assisted C–H activation strategy has emerged as an effective synthetic tool among existing methods. This review focuses on recent advances directed carbon–carbon forming reactions for functionalization THQs (till February 2023). discussion categorized based type reaction. 1 Introduction 2 Acylation 3 Alkylation 4 Alkenylation 5 Alkynylation 6 Allylation 7 Annulation 8 Arylation 9 Conclusion Outlook

Language: Английский

Citations

7

AlCl3-mediated ring-opening reactions of indoline-2-thiones with acyl cyclopropanes, bi-cyclopropanes and spirocyclic cyclopropanes DOI
Haojie Ma, Ke Gao, Xuelong Wang

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(31), P. 6312 - 6316

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

A series of indolylthio-functionalized ketones were constructed via a ring-opening reaction, and the linear could be further transformed into dihydro-2 H -thiepino[2,3- b ]indoles.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed Free-Amine-Directed Site-Selective Allylation in 2-Aminobiaryls with Vinyl Cyclopropanes DOI
Deepan Chowdhury, Suman Ghosh, K. Satish Reddy

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(19), P. 12543 - 12552

Published: Sept. 11, 2023

2-Aminobiaryls are privileged scaffolds, and their cogent synthesis diversifications, particularly through the C–H bond activation strategy, a continuous enterprise in organic synthesis. In this realm, capitalizing on susceptible native amine (−NH2) directing group is beneficial but increasingly challenging owing to its innate nucleophilic reactivity. Additionally, reactions of class substrates have traditionally been restricted cross-ring bond, as ortho-C–H functionalization presumably requires formation strained high-energy four-membered metallacycle. Herein, we report free-amine-directed reaction 2-aminobiaryls under high-valent Cp*Co(III)-catalysis, enabling regio- stereoselective allylation high yields. The protocol engages vinyl cyclopropanes allyl synthons, where C–C construction event tunneled process forge an internal olefin with exclusive (E)-selectivity. products were judicially used access high-value benzo[d]isoxazoles dihydrophenanthridine derivatives. Mechanistic experiments DFT calculations also conducted unravel rationale behind unique site selectivity, thermodynamic constraints corresponding intermediates favor over functionalization.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Solvent-Controlled Rh(III)-Catalyzed Mono- and Dual Functionalization of Quinolyl Aldoximes with Diazo Compounds DOI
Peng Zhang,

Shan Xu,

Shihaozhi Wang

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 14, 2024

A solvent-controlled Rh(III)-catalyzed mono- and dual-C-H bond activation/carbene migratory insertion with diazo compounds as a single coupling partner was demonstrated. The reaction proceeded under mild conditions, yielding products in good to excellent yields. These results are significant for the development of domino multiple functionalization C(sp

Language: Английский

Citations

2

A redox-neutral weak carbonyl chelation assisted C4–H allylation of indoles with vinylcyclopropanes DOI
Shubhajit Basak, Tripti Paul, Tharmalingam Punniyamurthy

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 59(77), P. 11568 - 11571

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Removable chelating group-assisted Ru-catalyzed distal C4–H allylation of indoles has been accomplished using vinylcyclopropanes as the allylating agent with broad substrate scope.

Language: Английский

Citations

5