Organoselenium compounds in medicinal chemistry
ChemMedChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(17)
Published: May 23, 2024
Abstract
The
chemical
and
biological
interest
in
this
element
the
molecules
bearing
selenium
has
been
exponentially
growing
over
years.
Selenium,
formerly
designated
as
a
toxin,
becomes
vital
trace
for
life
that
appears
selenocysteine
its
dimeric
form,
selenocystine,
active
sites
of
selenoproteins,
which
catalyze
wide
variety
reactions,
including
detoxification
reactive
oxygen
species
modulation
redox
activities.
From
point
view
drug
developments,
organoselenium
drugs
are
isosteres
sulfur‐containing
oxygen‐containing
with
advantage
presence
atom
confers
antioxidant
properties
high
lipophilicity,
would
increase
cell
membrane
permeation
leading
to
better
oral
bioavailability.
This
statement
is
paramount
relevance
considering
big
number
clinically
employed
compounds
sulfur
or
atoms
their
structures
nucleosides
carbohydrates.
Thus,
article
we
have
focused
on
relevant
features
application
medicinal
chemistry.
With
increasing
chemistry,
attempted
highlight
most
significant
published
data
subject,
mainly
concentrating
analysis
last
In
consequence,
recent
advances
pharmacological
discussed.
Language: Английский
Synthesis of 2-Organoselenyl Quinolines via Electro-Oxidative Selenocyclization of Isocyanides
Peng‐Fei Huang,
No information about this author
Jia-Le Fu,
No information about this author
Zhi-Gang Quan
No information about this author
et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 12, 2025
Organoselenium
compounds
and
quinolines
are
widely
used
in
drugs
materials.
Herein,
we
report
an
electro-oxidative
cyclization
between
isocyanides
diselenides
to
effectively
synthesize
2-organoselenyl
a
simple
undivided
cell
without
transition-metal
catalysts
or
toxic
oxidants.
Gram-scale
synthesis
postsynthetic
modifications
highlighted
the
practicality
of
this
electrochemical
strategy.
A
series
produced
with
up
82%
yield,
good
functional
group
tolerance
high
atom
efficiency
under
room
temperature.
Language: Английский
Green and efficient choline hydroxide-promoted C(sp3)-H selenation of arylacetamides at room temperature
Jun-Bo Wang,
No information about this author
Yu Guan,
No information about this author
Bo-Xuan Huo
No information about this author
et al.
Molecular Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
567, P. 114452 - 114452
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Language: Английский
Highly Electrophilic Intermediates in the Bypass Mechanism of Glutathione Peroxidase: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Structures of Selenocysteine‐Derived Cyclic Selenenyl Amides
Ryosuke Masuda,
No information about this author
Takafumi Karasaki,
No information about this author
Shohei Sase
No information about this author
et al.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29(71)
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Selenocysteine
(Sec)-derived
cyclic
selenenyl
amides,
formed
by
the
intramolecular
cyclization
of
Sec
selenenic
acids
(Sec-SeOHs),
have
been
postulated
to
function
as
protective
forms
in
bypass
mechanism
glutathione
peroxidase
(GPx).
However,
their
chemical
properties
not
experimentally
elucidated
proteins
or
small-molecule
systems.
Recently,
we
reported
first
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
observation
Sec-SeOHs
and
corresponding
amides
using
selenopeptide
model
systems
incorporated
a
molecular
cradle.
Herein,
elucidate
structures
reactivities
Sec-derived
amides.
The
crystal
reactions
toward
cysteine
thiol
1,3-diketone-type
probe
indicated
highly
electrophilic
character
This
suggests
that
they
can
serve
only
suppress
inactivation
GPx
but
also
intermediates
selenoproteins.
Language: Английский
Should ebselen be considered for the treatment of mercury intoxication? A minireview
Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(1), P. 1 - 12
Published: Sept. 20, 2023
AbstractMercury
is
a
ubiquitous
environmental
contaminant
and
can
be
found
in
inorganic
(Hg0,
Hg+
Hg2+)
organic
forms
(chiefly
CH3Hg+
or
MeHg+).
The
main
route
of
human,
mammals
bird
exposure
occurs
via
predatory
fish
ingestion.
Occupational
to
Hg0
(and
also
occur;
furthermore,
gold
mining
areas
the
Hg
high.
toxicity
electrophilic
(E+Hg)
mediated
by
disruption
thiol
(-SH)-
selenol
(-SeH)-containing
proteins.
therapeutic
approaches
treat
methylmercury
(MeHg+),
Hg2+
are
limited.
Here
we
discuss
potential
use
ebselen
as
agent
lower
body
burden
man.
Ebselen
safe
drug
for
humans
has
been
tested
clinical
trials
(for
instance,
brain
ischemia,
noise-induce
hearing
loss,
diabetes
complications,
bipolar
disorders)
at
doses
varying
from
400
3600
mg
per
day.
Two
with
moderate
severe
COVID
approved.
metabolized
an
intermediate
-SeH
(selenol)
functional
group,
which
greater
affinity
than
available
thiol-containing
agents.
Accordingly,
observed
vitro
rodent
models
vivo,
exhibited
protective
effects
against
MeHg+,
indicating
its
MeHg+
overexposure.
combined
molecules
(e.g.
N-acetylcysteine
enaramide))
commented,
because
they
have
synergistic
MeHg+.Keywords:
Mercury
intoxicationebselenmercury
exposureseleniummercury
antagonism
Disclosure
statementNo
conflict
interest
was
reported
author(s).Additional
informationFundingThis
work
financially
supported
Brazilian
developmental
agencies:
FAPERGS/CNPq
12/2014-PRONEX:
n◦
16/2551-0000,
CAPES/PROEX
[n◦
23038.004173/2019-93;
0493/2019;
n◦88882.182125/2018-01;
88882.182123/2018-01],
INCT-EN:
National
Institute
Science
Technology
Cerebral
Diseases,
Excitotoxicity,
Neuroprotection
(NVB.,
JBTR).
MA
part
grant
Environmental
Health
Sciences
(NIEHS)
R01ES07331.
Marcelo
Farina's
research
funded
grants
Council
Scientific
Technological
Development
(CNPq)
[research
405426/2021-6,
302952/2018-7
404666/2018-3].
AAT
Ministry
Higher
Education
Russian
Federation
0856-2020-0008.
Education,
Project
No.
FENZ-2023-0004.
Language: Английский
A selenoureido-iminoglycolipid transported by zeolitic-imidazolate framework nanoparticles: a novel antioxidant therapeutic approach
Nanoscale Horizons,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(12), P. 1700 - 1710
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
controlled
encapsulation
of
a
Se-containing
glycomimetic
into
zeolitic-imidazolate
framework-8
nanoparticles
resulted
in
an
effective
antioxidant
nanoplatform
(DSeU@ZIF8),
which
allowed
protecting
endothelial
cells
from
oxidative
stress
damage.
Language: Английский
Three-Component Syntheses of Functionalized Selenocyanates
Synthesis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Abstract
A
metal-free
Meerwein-type
arylation
protocol
of
α,β-unsaturated
compounds
is
reported.
4-Aryl-3-selenocyanatobutan-2-ones,
methyl
3-aryl-2-selenocyanatopropanoates,
3-aryl-2-selenocyanatopropanenitriles,
and
1-aryl-2-phenyl-2-selenocyanatoethanes
were
prepared
by
a
selenocyanatoarylation
reaction
from
easily
available
arenediazonium
tetrafluoroborates,
potassium
selenocyanate,
vinyl
ketone,
acrylate,
acrylonitrile,
or
styrene,
respectively,
in
39–84%
yields.
The
proceeds
smoothly
quickly
under
mild
conditions.
can
be
scaled
to
the
gram
scale.
mechanism
for
this
proposed.
Language: Английский
Selenium and small molecules: a symbiotic partnership
Elsevier eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 217 - 232
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Synthesis and glutathione peroxidase (GPx)-like activity of selenocystine (SeC) bioconjugates of biotin and lipoic acid
Amino Acids,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
55(12), P. 1981 - 1989
Published: Nov. 16, 2023
Language: Английский
Identification of sulfhydryl-containing proteins and further evaluation of the selenium-tagged redox homeostasis-regulating proteins
Zhongyao Jiang,
No information about this author
Yue Tang,
No information about this author
Jun Lu
No information about this author
et al.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
69, P. 102969 - 102969
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
Chemoproteomic
profiling
of
sulfhydryl-containing
proteins
has
consistently
been
an
attractive
research
hotspot.
However,
there
remains
a
dearth
probes
that
are
specifically
designed
for
proteins,
possessing
sufficient
reactivity,
specificity,
distinctive
isotopic
signature,
as
well
efficient
labeling
and
evaluation
capabilities
implicated
in
the
regulation
redox
homeostasis.
Here,
specific
selenium-containing
(Se-probes)
this
work
displayed
high
specificity
reactivity
toward
cysteine
thiols
on
small
molecules,
peptides
purified
showed
very
good
competitive
effect
gel-ABPP.
We
identified
more
than
6000
candidate
proteins.
In
TOP-ABPP,
we
investigated
peptide
labeled
by
Se-probes,
which
revealed
distinct
envelope
pattern
selenium
both
primary
secondary
mass
spectra.
This
unique
can
provide
compelling
evidence
identifying
regulatory
other
target
peptides.
Furthermore,
our
examiation
post-translational
modification
(PTMs)
site
residues
oxidation
PTMs
was
predominantly
observed.
anticipate
Se-probes
will
enable
broader
deeper
proteome-wide
ideal
tool
focusing
regulate
homeostasis
advance
development
innovative
selenium-based
pharmaceuticals.
Language: Английский