Construction of Polyheterocyclic Skeletons through C−H Bond Activation‐Initiated Cascade Reactions by Using Cyclopropanol as Alkylating Agent as well as Masked Nucleophile and Electrophile DOI
Xueying Yang,

Xinyuan Cai,

Xinying Zhang

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 366(1), P. 141 - 147

Published: Nov. 28, 2023

Abstract Presented herein is a synthesis of indane fused bicyclic pyrazolidinones based on the reactions aryl azomethine imines with cyclopropanols. Mechanistically, formation product involves Rh(III)‐catalyzed direct C( sp 2 )−H alkylation imine cyclopropanol through in situ ring‐opening, followed by cascade intramolecular C ‐ and N ‐nucleophilic addition. In this tandem process, acts as not only an alkylating agent but also masked nucleophile electrophile to participate construction both pyrazolidinone scaffolds. To our knowledge, such reaction pattern has been disclosed. general, synthetic protocol advantages easily obtainable substrates, valuable products, concise procedure, unique pathway, good compatibility diverse functional groups.

Language: Английский

C–H activation-initiated spiroannulation reactions and their applications in the synthesis of spirocyclic compounds DOI

Qianting Zhou,

Bin Li, Xinying Zhang

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(12), P. 2324 - 2338

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This review summarizes the most recent progress made in C–H bond activation-initiated spiroannulation reactions and their applications construction of structurally diverse biologically valuable spirocyclic scaffolds.

Language: Английский

Citations

21

Condition-Controlled Selective Synthesis of Pyranone-Tethered Indazoles or Carbazoles through the Cascade Reactions of N-Nitrosoanilines with Iodonium Ylides DOI
Kelin Wang,

Xia Song,

Yongdi Xin

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(24), P. 4422 - 4428

Published: June 8, 2023

Presented herein is a condition-controlled selective synthesis of pyranone-tethered indazoles or carbazole derivatives via the cascade reactions N-nitrosoanilines with iodonium ylides. Mechanistically, formation former involves an unprecedented process including nitroso group-directed C(sp2)–H bond alkylation N-nitrosoaniline ylide followed by intramolecular C-nucleophilic addition to moiety, solvent-assisted cyclohexanedione ring opening, and transesterification/annulation. On contrary, latter initial annulation denitrosation. These developed protocols feature easily controllable selectivity, mild reaction conditions, clean sustainable oxidant (air), valuable products that are structurally diverse. In addition, utility was showcased their facile diverse transformations into synthetically biologically interesting compounds.

Language: Английский

Citations

26

Synthesis of 1,7-Fused Indolines Tethered with Spiroindolinone Based on C–H Activation Strategy with Air as a Sustainable Oxidant DOI
Xing He,

Kangli Liu,

Shengnan Yan

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 89(3), P. 1880 - 1897

Published: Jan. 22, 2024

Herein, we present an efficient synthesis of 1,7-fused indolines tethered with a spiroindolinonyl moiety through the cascade reaction indolin-1-yl(aryl)methanimines diazo oxindoles. To best our knowledge, this is first example in which indoline skeleton was constructed along simultaneous introduction spiro element initiated by C–H bond activation indoline. In forming title product, substrate and coupling partner demonstrated unprecedented pattern latter acts as C1 synthon to participate construction spirocyclic scaffold reductive elimination key seven-membered Ru(II) species using air effective sustainable oxidant regenerate active catalyst. Moreover, studies on cytotoxicity selected products against several human cancer cell lines their potential lead compounds for development anticancer drugs. With notable features such simple economical substrates, pharmaceutically valuable sophisticated skeleton, mild conditions, cost-free oxidants, high efficiency, excellent compatibility diverse functional groups, scalability, method expected find wide applications related areas.

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Unsymmetrical relay C–H alkenylation and [2 + 2] cycloaddition ofN-arylsydnones with allenyl acetates leading to quinoline-fused cyclobutanes DOI

Xia Song,

Wang Kelin,

Xinying Zhang

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(5), P. 1191 - 1197

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

In this paper, we present a direct, effective and atom-economical access toward quinoline-fused cyclobutane derivatives through Rh( iii )-catalyzed cascade reactions of N -arylsydnones with allenyl acetates.

Language: Английский

Citations

22

Synthesis of Heptacyclic Compounds through C–H Bond Activation-Initiated Cascade Reactions DOI
Xing He,

Kangli Liu,

Shengnan Yan

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(35), P. 7425 - 7430

Published: Aug. 22, 2024

Presented herein is an atom- and step-economical method enabling the precise assembly of a heptacyclic scaffold containing both azocine indoline units through cascade reactions indolin-1-yl(aryl)methanimines with diazo indanediones. The formation products involves C–H bond activation double carbene insertion followed by intramolecular condensation, retro-[2 + 2] cycloaddition, recyclization. This reaction not only provided concise straightforward strategy for synthesis otherwise difficult to obtain compounds from readily available substrates but also disclosed unprecedented mode derivatives compounds. In general, this novel synthetic protocol has advantages, such as easily obtainable substrates, structurally sophisticated products, procedure, good compatibility diverse functional groups, ready scalability. Moreover, thus obtained showed decent antiproliferative activity against three human cancer cell lines.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Development of novel transition metal-catalyzed synthetic approaches for the synthesis of a dihydrobenzofuran nucleus: a review DOI Creative Commons

Rabia Ashraf,

Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Kulsoom Ghulam Ali

et al.

RSC Advances, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(21), P. 14539 - 14581

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The synthesis of dihydrobenzofuran scaffolds bears pivotal significance in the field medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis. These heterocyclic hold immense prospects owing to their significant pharmaceutical applications as they are extensively employed essential precursors for constructing complex frameworks. Their versatility importance make them an interesting subject study researchers scientific community. While exploring synthesis, have unveiled various novel efficient pathways assembling core. In wake extensive data being continuously reported each year, we outlined recent updates (post 2020) on methodological accomplishments employing catalytic role several transition metals forge functionalities.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

A divergent construction of fused and bridged carbo-/heterocyclic scaffoldsviacascade reactions of aryl azomethine imines with vinyl cyclic carbonates DOI

Xinyuan Cai,

Xia Song,

Xueying Yang

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(4), P. 1015 - 1021

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Presented herein is a divergent synthesis of indene-fused pyrazoles and bridged benzodiazepines tethered with hydroxymethyl group through the cascade reactions aryl azomethine imines vinyl cyclic carbonates.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Synthesis of C2-Spiroindolines Based on the Cascade Reaction of 2-Aryl-3H-indoles with Cyclopropanols DOI

Xueying Yang,

Yuanshuang Xu, Xinying Zhang

et al.

Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 45(2), P. 694 - 694

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Condition‐Controlled Selective Synthesis of CF3‐Chromene and CF3‐Benzofuran from N‐Phenoxyacetamide and CF3‐Ynone DOI Open Access

Huihang Hou,

Shengnan Yan,

Yuanshuang Xu

et al.

Chinese Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 27, 2025

Comprehensive Summary Presented herein is a condition‐controlled selective synthesis of CF 3 ‐chromene and ‐benzofuran based on the reaction N ‐phenoxyacetamide ‐ynone. When carried out in MeOH under catalysis Rh(III), formed via C—H metalation‐initiated alkenylation, acetamide group migration intramolecular oxo ‐nucleophilic addition. On other hand, when run DMSO promotion CsOAc, generated aza ‐Michael addition‐initiated [3,3]‐σ rearrangement, addition water elimination. To our knowledge, this first report construction chromene or benzofuran scaffold along with introduction unit from same starting materials. The methodology was scalable products could be readily transformed into valuable products. Moreover, thus obtained possess decent anticancer activity.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Synthesis of O-Heterocycle Spiro-Fused Cyclopentaquinolinones and Cyclopentaindenes through Visible Light-Induced Radical Cyclization Reactions DOI

Lian Xue,

Xia Song,

Xinying Zhang

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 88(17), P. 12641 - 12657

Published: Aug. 17, 2023

Presented herein is an effective and sustainable synthesis of O-heterocycle spiro-fused cyclopentaquinolinone cyclopentaindene derivatives through light-driven cascade reactions N-(o-ethynylaryl)acrylamides or 2-(2-(phenylethynyl)benzyl)acrylate with various O-heterocycles. Experimental mechanistic studies revealed that these are initiated by visible light-induced radical formation from its regioselective addition onto the acrylamide acrylate moiety followed 6-exo-dig 5-endo-trig annulation, which terminated single electron oxidation proton elimination. Compared previously reported synthetic methods for similar purposes, this newly developed protocol has advantages such as a broad substrate scope, extremely mild reaction conditions, excellent atom-economy, high efficiency, good compatibility diverse functional groups. With all merits, method expected to find wide applications in related research arena.

Language: Английский

Citations

10