ChemCatChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
Abstract
Catalysis‐based
approaches
offer
versatile
strategies
for
activating
anticancer
prodrugs,
potentially
allowing
precise
control
over
drug
release
and
localization
within
tumor
tissues
while
reducing
systemic
toxicity.
In
this
study,
we
explore
the
role
of
phenothiazine
dye
methylene
blue
(
MB
+
)
as
a
photocatalyst
in
conjunction
with
biologically
relevant
electron
donors
to
facilitate
red‐light
conversion
two
Pt(IV)
complexes,
denoted
cis,cis,trans
‐[PtCl
2
(NH
3
(O
CCH
CH
COOH)
]
1
trans
‐[Pt(O
1R,2R‐
(DACH)(ox)]
),
into
cisplatin
oxaliplatin,
respectively.
Combining
spectroscopic
techniques
(NMR,
UV–vis,
flash
photolysis)
computational
methods,
reveal
that
doubly
reduced
(leucomethylene
blue,
LMB
triggers
reductive
elimination
axial
ligands
precursors,
generating
corresponding
Pt(II)
drugs.
vitro
experiments
conducted
on
human
cervical
cancer
cell
line
CaSki,
which
harbors
multiple
copies
integrated
HPV‐16
genome,
nontumoral
cells
(HaCat)
demonstrate
coadministration
prodrugs
improves
’s
antiproliferative
efficacy
cells,
particularly
under
red
light
exposure.
This
enhancement
could
be
attributed
catalytic
production
species
cellular
environment.
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(6), P. 1639 - 1667
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Oxaliplatin(
iv
)
prodrugs,
classified
by
the
role
of
their
axial
ligands,
are
presented
with
a
focus
on
in
vitro
stability
and
activity
vivo
models,
illustrating
potential
to
address
current
Pt-based
chemotherapy's
main
limitations.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(4), P. 746 - 746
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Platinum-based
drugs
are
widely
used
in
chemotherapy
for
various
types
of
cancer
and
considered
crucial.
Tetravalent
platinum
(Pt(IV))
compounds
have
gained
significant
attention
been
extensively
researched
among
these
drugs.
Traditionally,
Pt(IV)
reduced
to
divalent
(Pt(II))
after
entering
cells,
causing
DNA
lesions
exhibiting
their
anti-tumor
effect.
However,
the
available
evidence
indicates
that
some
derivatives
may
differ
from
traditional
mechanism
exert
effect
through
overall
structure.
This
review
primarily
focuses
on
existing
literature
regarding
targeted
Pt(II)
compounds,
with
a
specific
emphasis
vivo
mode
action
properties
reduction
release
multifunctional
compounds.
provides
comprehensive
summary
design
synthesis
strategies
employed
selectively
target
enzymes
(glucose
receptor,
folate,
telomerase,
etc.)
or
substances
(mitochondria,
oleic
acid,
etc.).
Furthermore,
it
thoroughly
examines
summarizes
rational
design,
action,
reductive
capacity
novel
such
as
those
targeting
p53-MDM2,
COX-2,
lipid
metabolism,
dual
drugs,
drug
delivery
systems.
Finally,
this
aims
provide
theoretical
support
development
new
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 981 - 981
Published: April 17, 2025
Despite
continuous
research,
cancer
is
still
a
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide;
therefore,
new
methods
management
improvement
are
emerging.
It
well
known
that
in
the
pathophysiology
cancer,
oxidative
stress
(OS)
significant
factor.
Nevertheless,
there
currently
no
quick
or
easy
way
to
identify
OS
patients
using
blood
tests.
Currently,
treatments,
Pt(IV)
complexes
preferred
Pt(II)
terms
adverse
effects,
drug
resistance,
and
administration
methods.
Intracellular
reductants
convert
their
analogs,
which
Pt
compounds
with
anti-carcinogenic
effects.
Our
aim
was
find
out
if
could
be
used
assess
indicators
and,
consequently,
monitor
development
cancer.
In
this
review,
we
analyzed
previous
research
PubMed
Google
Scholar
public
databases
verify
potential
use
management.
We
found
two
main
serum
antioxidants,
glutathione
ascorbic
acid,
easily
measured
conventional
methods,
react
favorably
complexes.
results
suggest
as
therapeutic
anticancer
drugs
diagnosis
agents.
However,
further
must
conducted
hypothesis.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(4), P. 2181 - 2181
Published: Feb. 11, 2024
Kinetically
inert
platinum(IV)
complexes
are
a
chemical
strategy
to
overcome
the
impediments
of
standard
platinum(II)
antineoplastic
drugs
like
cisplatin,
oxaliplatin
and
carboplatin.
In
this
study,
we
reported
syntheses
structural
characterisation
three
that
incorporate
5-benzyloxyindole-3-acetic
acid,
bioactive
ligand
integrates
an
indole
pharmacophore.
The
purity
structures
resultant
complexes,
P-5B3A,
5-5B3A
56-5B3A
were
confirmed
via
spectroscopic
means.
evaluated
for
anticancer
activity
against
multiple
human
cell
lines.
All
proved
be
considerably
more
active
than
carboplatin
in
most
lines
tested.
Remarkably,
demonstrated
greatest
activity,
displaying
GI50
values
between
1.2
150
nM.
Enhanced
production
reactive
oxygen
species
paired
with
decline
mitochondrial
as
well
inhibition
histone
deacetylase
also
by
HT29
colon
cells.
Catalysis-based
approaches
offer
versatile
strategies
for
activating
anticancer
prodrugs,
potentially
allowing
precise
control
over
drug
release
and
localization
within
tumor
tissues,
while
reducing
systemic
toxicity.
In
this
study,
we
explore
the
role
of
phenothiazine
dye
methylene
blue
(MB+)
as
a
photocatalyst
in
conjunction
with
biologically
relevant
electron
donors
to
facilitate
red-light
conversion
two
Pt(IV)
complexes,
denoted
cis,cis,trans-[PtCl2(NH3)2(O2CCH2CH2COOH)2]
(1)
trans-[Pt(O2CCH2CH2COOH)21R,2R-(DACH)(ox)]
(2),
into
cisplatin
oxaliplatin,
respectively.
Combining
spectroscopic
techniques
(NMR,
UV-Vis,
flash
photolysis)
computational
methods,
reveal
that
doubly
reduced
MB+
(leucomethylene
blue,
LMB)
triggers
reductive
elimination
axial
ligands
precursors,
generating
corresponding
Pt(II)
drugs.
vitro
experiments
conducted
on
human
cervical
cancer
cell
line
CaSki,
which
harbors
multiple
copies
integrated
HPV-16
genome,
non-tumoral
cells
(HaCat)
demonstrate
co-administration
prodrugs
improves
MB+'s
antiproliferative
efficacy
cells,
particularly
under
red
light
exposure.
This
enhancement
arises
from
catalytic
production
species
cellular
environment.
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(9), P. 3733 - 3743
Published: April 29, 2024
Some
of
the
well-known
drawbacks
clinically
approved
PtII
complexes
can
be
overcome
using
six-coordinate
PtIV
as
inert
prodrugs,
which
release
corresponding
four-coordinate
active
species
upon
reduction
by
cellular
reducing
agents.
Therefore,
key
factor
prodrug
mechanism
action
is
their
tendency
to
reduced
which,
when
involved
outer-sphere
type,
measured
value
potential.
Machine
learning
(ML)
models
used
effectively
capture
intricate
relationships
within
complex
data,
leading
highly
accurate
predictions
potentials
and
other
properties,
offering
significant
insights
into
electrochemical
behavior
potential
applications.
In
this
study,
a
machine
learning-based
approach
for
predicting
based
on
relevant
molecular
descriptors
presented.
Leveraging
data
set
experimentally
determined
diverse
range
descriptors,
proposed
model
demonstrates
remarkable
predictive
accuracy
(MSE
=
0.016
V2,
RMSE
0.13
V,
R2
0.92).
Ab
initio
calculations
different
algorithms
feature
engineering
techniques
have
been
employed
systematically
explore
relationship
between
structure
similarity
Specifically,
it
has
investigated
whether
these
compounds
described
combining
ML
across
combinations
constitutional,
topological,
electronic
descriptors.
Our
results
not
only
provide
crucial
factors
influencing
but
also
offer
rapid
effective
tool
rational
design
with
tailored
properties
pharmaceutical
This
significantly
expedite
development
screening
novel
candidates.
The
analysis
principal
components
features
extracted
from
highlights
significance
structural
2D
Atom
Pairs
type
lowest
unoccupied
orbital
energy.
just
20
appropriately
selected
notable
separation
achieved.
Catalysis-based
approaches
offer
versatile
strategies
for
activating
anticancer
prodrugs,
potentially
allowing
precise
control
over
drug
release
and
localization
within
tumor
tissues,
while
reducing
systemic
toxicity.
In
this
study,
we
explore
the
role
of
phenothiazine
dye
methylene
blue
(MB+)
as
a
photocatalyst
in
conjunction
with
biologically
relevant
electron
donors
to
facilitate
red-light
conversion
two
Pt(IV)
complexes,
denoted
cis,cis,trans-[PtCl2(NH3)2(O2CCH2CH2COOH)2]
(1)
trans-[Pt(O2CCH2CH2COOH)21R,2R-(DACH)(ox)]
(2),
into
cisplatin
oxaliplatin,
respectively.
Combining
spectroscopic
techniques
(NMR,
UV-Vis,
flash
photolysis)
computational
methods,
reveal
that
doubly
reduced
MB+
(leucomethylene
blue,
LMB)
triggers
reductive
elimination
axial
ligands
precursors,
generating
corresponding
Pt(II)
drugs.
vitro
experiments
conducted
on
human
cervical
cancer
cell
line
CaSki,
which
harbors
multiple
copies
integrated
HPV-16
genome,
non-tumoral
cells
(HaCat)
demonstrate
co-administration
prodrugs
improves
MB+'s
antiproliferative
efficacy
cells,
particularly
under
red
light
exposure.
This
enhancement
could
be
attributed
catalytic
production
species
cellular
environment.