Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
392(2), P. 100048 - 100048
Published: Nov. 30, 2024
Copper
(Cu)
is
an
essential
cofactor
for
metalloenzymes
such
as
cytochrome
c
oxidase
(CcO),
the
terminal
enzyme
of
mitochondrial
electron
transport
chain.
Mutations
that
directly
or
indirectly
prevent
Cu
to
mitochondria
result
in
lethal
pediatric
diseases,
Menkes
disease.
There
no
clinically
approved
treatment
We
recently
discovered
investigational
chemotherapy
drug,
elesclomol
(ES),
when
complexed
with
(ES-Cu),
rescues
deficiency,
activates
CcO,
and
prevents
perinatal
lethality
a
mouse
model
However,
ES-Cu
also
has
potential
trigger
cuproptosis,
type
Cu-dependent
cell
death.
Therefore,
develop
therapeutic
agent
disease,
it
critical
determine
index
Cu-deficient
models.
To
this
end,
we
used
rat
cardiomyocyte
line
mottled-brindled
severe
disease
toxicity
efficacy
ES-Cu.
Our
culture
studies
demonstrated
EC50
∼50-fold
lower
than
IC50.
Moreover,
biomarkers
toxicity,
including
lipoylated
proteins
subset
iron-sulfur
cluster-containing
mitochondria,
are
activated
only
at
∼10-fold
25-fold
higher
its
EC50.
Importantly,
none
these
mice
treated
doses
study
shows
can
deliver
CcO
both
vitro
vivo
without
triggering
finding
could
facilitate
use
deficiency
disorders,
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT:
Genetic
copper
causes
which
lacks
treatment.
Recently,
Cu-transporting
chemotherapeutic
been
reported.
Because
risk
Cu-induced
from
ES-Cu,
crucial
index.
Here,
models
were
measured
demonstrate
restore
cuproenzymes
biomarkers.
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
150(4)
Published: April 25, 2024
Abstract
Copper
is
a
necessary
micronutrient
for
maintaining
the
well-being
of
human
body.
The
biological
activity
organic
ligands,
especially
their
anticancer
activity,
often
enhanced
when
they
coordinate
with
copper(I)
and
(II)
ions.
its
compounds
are
capable
inducing
tumor
cell
death
through
various
mechanisms
action,
including
activation
apoptosis
signaling
pathways
by
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
inhibition
angiogenesis,
induction
cuproptosis,
paraptosis.
Some
copper
complexes
currently
being
evaluated
in
clinical
trials
ability
to
map
hypoxia
cancers,
locally
advanced
rectal
cancer
bulky
tumors.
Several
studies
have
shown
that
nanoparticles
can
be
used
as
effective
agents
chemodynamic
therapy,
phototherapy,
hyperthermia,
immunotherapy.
Despite
promising
copper-based
compounds,
use
subject
certain
limitations.
Elevated
concentrations
may
promote
growth,
metastasis
affecting
cellular
processes.
Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Metal
ions
are
essential
for
all
life.
In
microbial
cells,
potassium
(K+)
is
the
most
abundant
cation
and
plays
a
key
role
in
maintaining
osmotic
balance.
Magnesium
(Mg2+)
dominant
divalent
required
nucleic
acid
structure
as
an
enzyme
cofactor.
Microbes
typically
require
transition
metals
manganese
(Mn),
iron
(Fe),
copper
(Cu),
zinc
(Zn),
although
precise
set
of
metal
needed
to
sustain
life
variable.
Intracellular
pools
can
be
conceptualized
chemically
complex
mixture
rapidly
exchanging
(labile)
ions,
complemented
by
those
reservoirs
that
exchange
slowly
relative
cell
metabolism
(sequestered).
Labile
buffered
transient
interactions
with
anionic
metabolites
macromolecules,
ribosome
playing
major
role.
Sequestered
include
many
metalloproteins,
cofactors,
storage
depots,
some
redeployed
upon
depletion.
Here,
I
review
size,
composition,
dynamics
intracellular
highlight
gaps
understanding.
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45(7), P. 593 - 613
Published: May 28, 2024
Abstract
The
field
of
coordination
chemistry
has
evolved
to
intersect
with
organic
and
biochemistry,
giving
rise
the
disciplines
organometallic
bioinorganic
chemistry.
Nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(NMR)
spectroscopy
can
be
applied
for
characterizing
transition
metal
complexes,
spanning
both
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
complexes
prevalent
in
compounds
metalloproteins.
This
review
offers
a
comprehensive
overview
wide
variety
characterization
techniques,
ranging
from
basic
1
H
13
C
NMR
advanced
methods
such
as
heteronuclear
experiments,
polarization
transfer
relaxometry,
multidimensional
spectroscopy.
diverse
array
spectroscopic
outlined
here
promises
enhance
our
comprehension
facilitating
development
innovative
catalysts
therapeutics.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(6)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Abstract
In
this
study,
a
detailed
mechanism
for
the
copper
transfer
between
yeast
Atx1
and
Ccc2a
(P‐type‐ATPase)
is
proposed.
To
explore
potential
energy
surface
(PES)
of
reaction
pathway,
density
functional
theory
(DFT)‐based
B3LYP/6‐31+G**
∪
Lanl2DZ
method
was
used
active
site
model.
The
effect
protein
environment
on
pathway
unraveled
by
Our
own
N‐layered
Integrated
molecular
Orbital
Mechanics
(ONIOM
model)
using
Lanl2DZ:UFF
method.
Results
obtained
from
calculations
unveil
formation
kinetically
stable
3‐coordinated
intermediate
IM3(ONIOM).
It
also
provides
information
irreversibility
Cu(I)
to
domain.
proposed
enables
us
understand
rate‐determining
step
activation
barrier
transfer,
which
14.15
kcal/mol
model
22.87
ONIOM
evident
NBO
analysis
that
interaction
K65‐Atx1
Cu(I)–S
3
unit
mediated
water
molecule,
responsible
stabilization
3‐coordinate
(IM3).
These
results
provide
new
insight
into
in
chaperones.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: March 19, 2025
Copper
import
to
the
bacterial
cytoplasm
has
been
underinvestigated
as
cuproenzymes
are
extracytoplasmic.
However,
copper
must
access
interact
with
metal-dependent
transcription
factors.
In
particular,
multiple
drug
antibiotic
resistance
(mar)
operon
is
induced
by
a
signal,
source
of
which
not
established.
Here
we
show
that
Escherichia
coli
AZY
operon,
encodes
copper-binding
periplasmic
proteins
YobA
and
YebY
putative
importer
YebZ,
mediates
uptake.
uptake
YebZ
depends
on
two
conserved
histidine
residues
modulated
YebY.
Moreover,
necessary
for
activation
mar
mediate
antibiotics
in
copper-dependent
fashion.
AZY-like
operons
widespread
gram-negative
bacteria,
suggesting
this
previously
unknown
link
between
general
mechanism
may
offer
an
alternative
therapeutic
target
multidrug
resistance.
The
E.
comprise
copper-specific
system
required
pathway,
elucidating
missing
bacteria.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(10), P. 4776 - 4776
Published: May 16, 2025
This
study
identified
an
oxidase-positive
protein
in
the
plasma
membrane
fraction
of
C.
elegans
N2
strain.
The
with
a
molecular
weight
approximately
85
kDa
reacted
antibodies
against
human
and
mouse,
but
not
rat,
ceruloplasmin
exhibited
oxidase
activity.
Bioinformatic
analysis
revealed
that
F21D5.3
possesses
four
copper-binding
sites,
similar
to
those
other
multicopper
oxidases
(MCOs),
plastocyanin-like
domains
characteristic
MCOs.
However,
neither
iron-binding
domain
nor
ferroxidase
activity,
typical
features
MCOs,
were
detected
through
silico
or
in-gel
assays.
Despite
absence
these
findings
suggest
may
be
product
gene,
ortholog
MCOs
elegans.
Heat
map
indicated
expression
entero-rectal
valve
cells
both
anterior
posterior
intestines.
Among
genes
associated
copper
transport,
only
cua-1
pattern.
In
cua-1H828Q
strain,
which
mimics
mutation
ATP7B
linked
Wilson’s
disease
(WD),
activity
was
also
observed.
Notably,
strains
showed
reduced
when
cultured
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs).
These
highlight
potential
strain
as
model
for
studying
iron
metabolism
developing
therapeutic
strategies
WD.
Food Science & Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 5979 - 5989
Published: June 10, 2024
Abstract
The
association
between
serum
copper
and
polycystic
ovary
syndrome
(PCOS)
lacks
definitive
conclusions,
the
intricate
interactions
with
in
vitro
fertilization
(IVF)
cycle
characteristics
infertility
remain
insufficiently
explored.
This
retrospective
study
included
560
patients
tubal
(no‐PCOS)
266
PCOS
undergoing
IVF
at
Affiliated
Suzhou
Hospital
of
Nanjing
Medical
University
from
January
2018
to
December
2022.
Patients'
basic
characteristics,
hormonal
metabolic
parameters,
essential
trace
elements,
were
measured
analyzed.
results
revealed
a
significantly
elevated
level
group
compared
control
[17.27
(15.54,
19.67)
vs
15.4
(13.87,
17.35),
μmol/L;
p
<
.001].
Spearman
correlation
analyses
significant
positive
concentration
body
mass
index
(BMI),
fasting
glucose
(FG),
triglyceride
(TG),
total
cholesterol
(TC),
low‐density
lipoprotein
(LDL)
no‐PCOS
group.
Additionally,
notable
negative
high‐density
(HDL)
was
observed
(
r
=
−.184,
.001).
Within
group,
correlated
BMI
.198,
.004)
TG
.214,
.002).
linear
trend
analysis
indicated
no
relationship
ovarian
response
as
well
preimplantation
outcomes
both
groups
after
adjusting
for
confounding
factors.
Our
provided
evidence
patients,
closely
associated
lipid
metabolism
but
showing
outcomes.
These
findings
provide
valuable
real‐world
data,
enriching
our
nuanced
understanding
role
female
fertility.