Chemical Transformations of Infiltrated Wildfire Smoke on Indoor-Relevant Surfaces
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 17, 2025
Indoor
environments
are
affected
during
wildfire
events
due
to
the
infiltration
of
smoke.
In
this
study,
fate
smoke,
including
gases
and
particles,
on
indoor
surfaces
was
investigated
through
laboratory
field
experiments.
Fresh
smoke
generated
from
burning
ponderosa
pine
woodchips,
which
produced
well-established
biomass
tracers,
such
as
levoglucosan,
3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic
acid
(MBTCA),
5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
The
interactions
particles
were
observed
different
indoor-relevant
building
material
surfaces,
glass
(windows),
rutile
(paint
self-cleaning
surfaces),
kaolinite
(cement
proxy
clay).
However,
relative
abundance
surface-bound
species
varied
depending
nature
these
suggesting
that
preferential
adsorption
volatile
particle
deposition
onto
relevant
play
a
key
role
in
chemistry
air
quality
following
intrusion.
Kaolinite
particular,
exhibited
formation
surface-initiated
products
fresh
exposure.
Furthermore,
larger
surface
ozone-aged
exposure,
potentially
resulting
interaction
secondary
organic
aerosol
formed
ozonolysis.
Overall,
study
demonstrates
interact
uniquely
with
compounds,
leading
distinct
chemical
transformations.
Language: Английский
The Role of Indoor Surface pH in Controlling the Fate of Acids and Bases in an Unoccupied Residence
Jenna C. Ditto,
No information about this author
Marc Webb,
No information about this author
Han N. Huynh
No information about this author
et al.
ACS ES&T Air,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(9), P. 1015 - 1027
Published: July 18, 2024
The
chemical
composition
of
indoor
air
is
strongly
driven
by
the
and
properties
surfaces.
At
Chemical
Assessments
Surfaces
Air
(CASA)
campaign,
we
performed
controlled
additions
ammonia
(reaching
up
to
297
ppb
662
ppb)
investigate
impacts
changing
surface
basicity
on
fate
gaseous
particulate
acids
bases
in
an
unoccupied
house.
In
response
injections,
nitrogen-containing
compounds
(C2–7H3–11N1O0–3)
were
emitted
from
surfaces
gas
phase
with
signals
increasing
101%
104%
compared
their
prior
addition.
same
time,
oxygen-containing
(C1–7H2–6O2–3)
removed
partitioning.
Indoor
pH
aerosol
likely
increased
during
these
injections
relative
baseline
conditions.
We
estimate
be
nearly
5
range
2
4
this
experiment.
each
injection,
observed
ammonium
nitrate
concentrations
increase
due
gas-particle
partitioning
nitric
acid.
This
gas-particle-surface
exchange
showed
strong
dependence
humidity;
evaporation
was
more
pronounced
at
lower
humidity
when
surface-associated
water
volume
reduced,
while
gas-to-particle
inorganic
species
greater
presence
liquid
higher
humidity.
From
cooking
experiments,
which
represent
realistic
sources
environment
but
emit
10
times
less
than
introduced
house
via
pure
injection
predict
that
may
still
important
basic
gases
air.
Language: Английский
VOC Emission Rates from an Indoor Surface Using a Flux Chamber and PTR-MS
Atmospheric Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
338, P. 120817 - 120817
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Speciating volatile organic compounds in indoor air: using in-situ GC to interpret real-time PTR-MS signals
Environmental Science Processes & Impacts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
Gas
chromatography
paired
with
proton
transfer
reaction
mass
spectrometry
allows
for
a
more
accurate
assessment
of
gas-phase
chemicals
in
indoor
air.
Language: Английский
Impacts of Aging and Relative Humidity on Properties of Biomass Burning Smoke Particles
Sofie K. Schwink,
No information about this author
Liora E. Mael,
No information about this author
Thomas H. Dunnington
No information about this author
et al.
ACS ES&T Air,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 109 - 118
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Quantifying
changes
in
the
properties
of
smoke
aerosols
under
varying
conditions
is
important
for
understanding
health
and
environmental
impacts
exposure
to
smoke.
Smoke
composition,
aerosol
liquid
water
content,
effective
density
(ρeff),
other
can
change
significantly
as
travels
through
areas
different
ambient
over
time.
During
this
study,
we
measured
composition
physical
due
oxidative
aging
humidity.
We
found
that
led
SOA
formation
increases
ratios
organic
carbon
elemental
carbon.
Aerosol
content
increased
with
increasing
relative
humidity
(RH),
aged
took
up
more
than
fresh
at
all
levels,
likely
a
combination
surface
polarity
low
medium
RH
area
high
RH.
Growth
factors
ranged
from
1.06
±
0.08
1.32
Oxidative
ρeff.
For
100
nm
particles,
ρeff
∼1.2
∼1.6
Results
these
experiments
suggest
leads
restructuring
compaction
and/or
chemistry.
Language: Английский
Commercial kitchen operations produce a diverse range of gas-phase reactive nitrogen species
Environmental Science Processes & Impacts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Gas
phase
reactive
nitrogen
(N
r
)
species
in
a
commercial
kitchen
are
mainly
composed
of
expected
with
many
additional
completing
the
budget.
Language: Английский
Emerging investigator series: The gas phase ozonolysis and secondary OH production of cashmeran, a musk compound from fragrant volatile chemical products
Environmental Science Processes & Impacts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Fragrant
personal
care
products
are
a
subset
of
volatile
chemical
(VCPs),
an
emerging
source
outdoor
pollutants
capable
impacting
air
quality.
molecules,
such
as
musks,
used
in
perfumes
and
have
been
found
aquatic
organisms,
water
bodies,
indoor
air,
urban
environments.
Considering
the
distribution
musk-smelling
compounds,
there
is
need
to
constrain
their
atmospheric
fate
indoors
outdoors.
Here,
we
Vocus
proton-transfer-reaction
time-of-flight
mass
spectrometer
quantify
oxidative
cashmeran,
bicyclic
musk
compound,
detected
commercial
perfume
alongside
galaxolide,
astratone
rosamusk.
Cashmeran
concentrations
rose
up
0.35
ppbv
representing
yield
0.33
±
0.04%
perfume.
We
determined
second
order
rate
constant
cyclo-addition
O
Language: Английский