Scope
It
is
well‐established
that
dysregulated
mitochondrial
homeostasis
in
macrophages
leads
to
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
and
tissue
damage,
which
are
essential
the
pathogenesis
of
sepsis‐induced
acute
lung
injury
(ALI).
Kahweol,
a
natural
diterpene
extracted
from
coffee
beans,
reportedly
possesses
anti‐inflammatory
protective
properties.
Herein,
study
investigates
whether
Kahweol
can
alleviate
ALI
explore
underlying
mechanisms.
Methods
results
C57BL/6J
mice
intraperitoneally
injected
with
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
for
12
h
induce
ALI.
Pretreatment
kahweol
by
gavage
5
days
significantly
alleviates
pathological
injury,
accompanied
shifting
dynamic
process
mitochondria
fission
fusion,
enhancing
mitophagy,
activating
AMPK.
To
investigate
molecular
mechanisms,
differentiated
THP‐1
cells
cultured
medium
containing
prior
LPS
exposure,
yielding
consistent
findings
vivo
results.
Moreover,
AMPK
inhibitors
abrogate
above
effects,
indicating
acts
an
AMPK‐dependent
manner.
Furthermore,
explores
how
activates
finds
this
mediated
CamKK
II.
Conclusion
attenuates
via
improving
CaMKKII/AMPK‐dependent
pathway
may
be
potential
candidate
prevent
Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
78(4), P. 721 - 737
Published: July 11, 2022
Abstract
Pyroptosis
is
commonly
induced
by
the
gasdermin
(GSDM)
family
and
accompanied
release
of
inflammatory
cytokines
such
as
IL-1β
IL-18.
Recently,
increasing
evidence
suggests
that
pyroptosis
plays
a
role
in
respiratory
diseases.
This
review
aimed
to
summarize
roles
mechanisms
inflammation-related
There
are
several
pathways
involved
pyroptosis,
canonical
inflammasome-induced
pathway,
non-canonical
caspase-1/3/6/7/GSDMB
caspase-8/GSDMC
caspase-8/GSDMD
caspase-3/GSEME
pathway.
may
be
asthma,
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD),
lung
cancer,
acute
injury
(ALI),
silicosis,
hypertension
(PH),
tuberculosis
(TB),
which
NLRP3
pathway
mostly
highlighted.
contributes
deterioration
COPD,
ALI,
PH.
In
addition,
has
dual
effects
on
cancer
TB.
Additionally,
whether
participates
cystic
fibrosis
(CF)
sarcoidosis
or
not
largely
unknown,
though
activation
inflammasome
found
CF
sarcoidosis.
conclusion,
play
diseases,
providing
new
therapeutic
targets.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63, P. 102746 - 102746
Published: May 20, 2023
Sepsis
is
one
common
cause
of
acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
and
respiratory
distress
syndrome
(ARDS),
which
closely
associated
with
high
mortality
in
intensive
care
units
(ICU).
Histone
deacetylase
3
(HDAC3)
serves
as
an
important
epigenetic
modifying
enzyme
could
affect
chromatin
structure
transcriptional
regulation.
Here,
we
explored
the
effects
HDAC3
type
II
alveolar
epithelial
cells
(AT2)
on
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-induced
ALI
shed
light
potential
molecular
mechanisms.
We
generated
mouse
model
conditional
knockout
mice
(Sftpc-cre;
Hdac3f/f)
AT2
roles
barrier
integrity
were
investigated
LPS-treated
AT2.
The
levels
significantly
upregulated
tissues
from
sepsis
deficiency
not
only
decreased
inflammation,
apoptosis,
oxidative
stress,
but
also
maintained
integrity.
Meanwhile,
preserved
mitochondrial
quality
control
(MQC),
evidenced
by
shift
mitochondria
fission
into
fusion,
mitophagy,
improved
fatty
acid
oxidation
(FAO).
Mechanically,
promoted
transcription
Rho-associated
protein
kinase
1
(ROCK1)
In
context
LPS
stimulation,
ROCK1
elicited
be
phosphorylated
(RhoA),
thus
disturbing
MQC
triggering
ALI.
Furthermore,
found
that
forkhead
box
O1
(FOXO1)
was
factors
ROCK1.
directly
acetylation
FOXO1
its
nuclear
translocation
Finally,
inhibitor
RGFP966
alleviated
damage
Altogether,
sepsis-induced
preserving
via
FOXO1-ROCK1
axis,
provided
a
strategy
for
treatment
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Aug. 18, 2022
Acute
lung
injury
(ALI)/acute
respiratory
distress
syndrome
(ARDS)
is
a
critical
clinical
with
high
morbidity
and
mortality
that
poses
major
challenge
in
care
medicine.
The
development
of
ALI/ARDS
involves
excessive
inflammatory
response,
macrophage
autophagy
plays
an
important
role
regulating
the
response
ALI/ARDS.
In
this
paper,
we
review
effects
function,
discuss
roles
ALI/ARDS,
highlight
drugs
other
interventions
can
modulate
to
improve
understanding
mechanism
provide
new
ideas
further
research
directions
for
treatment
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: July 29, 2022
Sepsis,
a
life-threatening
organ
dysfunction
caused
by
dysregulated
host
response
to
infection,
is
leading
cause
of
death
in
intensive
care
units.
The
development
sepsis-associated
(SAOD)
poses
threat
the
survival
patients
with
sepsis.
Unfortunately,
pathogenesis
sepsis
and
SAOD
complicated,
multifactorial,
has
not
been
completely
clarified.
Recently,
numerous
studies
have
demonstrated
that
pyroptosis,
which
characterized
inflammasome
caspase
activation
cell
membrane
pore
formation,
involved
Unlike
apoptosis,
pyroptosis
pro-inflammatory
form
programmed
participates
regulation
immunity
inflammation.
Related
shown
sepsis,
moderate
promotes
clearance
pathogens,
whereas
excessive
leads
immune
disorders
SAOD.
Additionally,
transcription
factors,
non-coding
RNAs,
epigenetic
modifications
post-translational
can
directly
or
indirectly
regulate
pyroptosis-related
molecules.
Pyroptosis
also
interacts
autophagy,
NETosis,
necroptosis.
This
review
summarizes
roles
regulatory
mechanisms
As
our
understanding
functions
improves,
new
diagnostic
biomarkers
targeted
therapies
associated
improve
clinical
outcomes
appears
promising
future.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Acute
lung
injury(ALI)/acute
respiratory
distress
syndrome(ARDS)
is
a
severe
clinical
syndrome
characterized
by
high
morbidity
and
mortality,
primarily
due
to
injury.
However,
the
pathogenesis
of
ALI/ARDS
remains
complex
issue.
In
recent
years,
role
macrophage
pyroptosis
in
injury
has
garnered
extensive
attention
worldwide.
This
paper
reviews
mechanism
pyroptosis,
discusses
its
ALI/ARDS,
introduces
several
drugs
intervening
measures
that
can
regulate
influence
progression
ALI/ARDS.
By
doing
so,
we
aim
enhance
understanding
provide
novel
insights
for
treatment.