Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: May 17, 2023
Sepsis
is
a
life-threatening
disease
with
high
mortality
worldwide.
Septic
females
have
lower
severity
and
than
the
males,
suggesting
estrogen
exerts
protective
action,
but
nothing
known
about
role
of
vascular
endothelial
receptor
subtypes
in
this
process.
In
present
study,
we
aimed
to
study
receptors
on
mesenteric
arterioles
normal
sepsis
mice
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms.
was
induced
by
intraperitoneal
injection
LPS.
The
changes
expression
release
serum
cell
supernatant
proinflammatory
cytokines,
including
TNF-α,
IL-1β
IL-6,
were
measured
qPCR
ELISA,
functions
multiple
organs
analyzed.
functional
activities
mouse
determined
Mulvany-style
wire
myograph.
phospholipase
C
(PLC)
inositol
1,4,5-trisphosphate
(IP3R)
cells
examined
Western
blot
their
characterized
Ca2+
imaging.
female
had
higher
survival
rate
male
mice,
pretreatment
E2
for
5
days
significantly
improved
inhibited
cytokines
septic
mice.
ameliorated
pulmonary,
intestinal,
hepatic
renal
organ
injuries
mice;
ER
via
PLC/IP3R/Ca2+
pathway.
E2/ER
immediately
endothelial-derived
hyperpolarization
(EDH)-mediated
vasorelaxation
pathway,
which
more
impaired
could
rescue
acetylcholine
(ACh)-induced
EDH-mediated
through
mediates
anti-inflammation
genomic
nongenomic
actions
sepsis.
Mechanistically,
activation
reduces
induces
leading
amelioration
sepsis-induced
injury
rate.
Clinical Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
137(5), P. 333 - 351
Published: March 1, 2023
Abstract
Sepsis
is
defined
as
a
life-threatening
organ
dysfunction
induced
by
dysregulated
host
immune
response
to
infection.
Immune
sepsis
complex
and
dynamic.
It
schematically
described
an
early
systemic
inflammatory
leading
failures
deaths,
followed
the
development
of
persistent
alterations
affecting
both
innate
adaptive
responses
associated
with
increased
risk
secondary
infections,
viral
reactivations,
late
mortality.
In
this
review,
we
will
focus
on
role
NACHT,
leucin-rich
repeat
pyrin-containing
protein
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasome
in
pathophysiology
sepsis.
NLRP3
multiproteic
intracellular
activated
infectious
pathogens
through
two-step
process
resulting
release
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
IL-1β
IL-18
formation
membrane
pores
gasdermin
D,
inducing
form
cell
death
called
pyroptosis.
The
can
be
ambivalent.
Indeed,
although
it
might
protect
against
when
moderately
after
initial
infection,
excessive
activation
induce
inflammation
multiple
failure
during
acute
phase
disease.
Moreover,
become
exhausted
contribute
post-septic
immunosuppression,
driving
impaired
functions
cells.
Targeting
could
thus
attractive
option
either
antagonists
or
inhibition
pathway
downstream
components.
Available
treatments
results
first
clinical
trials
discussed.
Abstract
Sepsis
is
defined
as
life-threatening
organ
dysfunction
caused
by
a
dysregulated
host
response
to
infection.
Studies
have
indicated
that
immune
plays
central
role
in
the
pathogenesis
of
sepsis.
Dendritic
cells
(DCs)
play
crucial
emergence
The
major
manifestations
DCs
septic
state
are
abnormal
functions
and
depletion
numbers,
which
linked
higher
mortality
vulnerability
secondary
infections
Apoptosis
most
widely
studied
pathway
number
reduction
DCs.
In
past
few
years,
there
has
been
surge
studies
focusing
on
regulated
cell
death
(RCD).
This
emerging
field
encompasses
various
forms
death,
such
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
autophagy-dependent
(ADCD).
Regulation
DC’s
RCD
can
serve
possible
therapeutic
focus
for
treatment
Throughout
time,
numerous
tactics
devised
effectively
implemented
improve
during
sepsis
progression,
including
modifying
inhibiting
DC
death.
this
review,
we
provide
an
overview
functional
impairment
states.
Also,
highlight
recent
advances
targeting
regulate
following
challenge.
Graphical
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Background
The
poor
prognosis
of
sepsis
warrants
the
investigation
biomarkers
for
predicting
outcome.
Several
studies
have
indicated
that
PANoptosis
exerts
a
critical
role
in
tumor
initiation
and
development.
Nevertheless,
has
not
been
fully
elucidated.
Methods
We
obtained
Sepsis
samples
scRNA-seq
data
from
GEO
database.
PANoptosis-related
genes
were
subjected
to
consensus
clustering
functional
enrichment
analysis,
followed
by
identification
differentially
expressed
calculation
score.
A
PANoptosis-based
prognostic
model
was
developed.
In
vitro
experiments
performed
verify
distinct
genes.
An
external
dataset
used
cellular
localization.
Results
Unsupervised
analysis
using
16
identified
three
subtypes
sepsis.
Kaplan-Meier
showed
significant
differences
patient
survival
among
subtypes,
with
different
immune
infiltration
levels.
Differential
48
DEGs.
Boruta
algorithm
PCA
DEGs
as
signature
developed
PANscore
based
on
these
genes,
which
can
distinguish
clinical
characteristics
may
serve
potential
biomarker.
Single-cell
sequencing
six
cell
types,
high
relatively
B
cells,
low
CD16+
CD14+
monocytes
Megakaryocyte
progenitors.
ZBP1,
XAF1,
IFI44L,
SOCS1,
PARP14
higher
cells
PANscore.
Conclusion
machine
learning
profiling
related
subgroups
features
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
174, P. 116585 - 116585
Published: April 13, 2024
Emerging
research
into
metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD)
up
until
January
2024
has
highlighted
the
critical
role
of
cuproptosis,
a
unique
cell
death
mechanism
triggered
by
copper
overload,
in
disease's
development.
This
connection
offers
new
insights
MASLD's
complex
pathogenesis,
pointing
to
accumulation
as
key
factor
that
disrupts
lipid
metabolism
and
insulin
sensitivity.
The
identification
cuproptosis
significant
contributor
MASLD
underscores
potential
for
targeting
copper-mediated
pathways
novel
therapeutic
approaches.
promising
avenue
suggests
managing
levels
could
mitigate
progression,
offering
fresh
perspective
on
treatment
strategies.
Further
investigations
how
influences
are
essential
unraveling
detailed
mechanisms
at
play
identifying
effective
interventions.
focus
copper's
health
opens
possibility
developing
targeted
therapies
address
underlying
causes
MASLD,
moving
beyond
symptomatic
tackle
root
problem.
exploration
context
exemplifies
importance
understanding
metal
homeostasis
diseases
represents
step
forward
quest
more
treatments.
direction
lights
path
innovative
management
reversal.
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. 464 - 485
Published: Dec. 5, 2023
Acute
lung
injury
is
a
serious
complication
of
sepsis
with
high
morbidity
and
mortality.
Pyroptosis
proinflammatory
form
programmed
cell
death
that
leads
to
immune
dysregulation
organ
dysfunction
during
sepsis.
We
previously
found
adenosine
deaminase
acting
on
double-stranded
RNA
1
(ADAR1)
plays
regulatory
roles
in
the
pathology
sepsis,
but
mechanism
ADAR1
sepsis-induced
pyroptosis
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
mainly
investigated
effects
underlying
pulmonary
macrophages
through
sequencing
clinical
samples,
caecal
ligation
puncture
(CLP)-induced
septic
mouse
models,
vitro
cellular
experiments
using
RAW264.7
cells
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
stimulation.
The
results
showed
was
activated
peripheral
blood
mononuclear
(PBMCs)
from
patients
In
CLP-induced
model,
macrophages.
LPS-stimulated
significantly
increased
activation
NLRP3
inflammasome.
downregulated
PMBCs
overexpression
alleviated
inflammasome
activation.
Mechanistically,
macrophage
were
mediated
by
miR-21/A20/NLRP3
signalling
cascade.
attenuated
hindered
axis.
Our
study
highlights
role
protecting
against
suggests
targeting
ADAR1/miR-21
as
therapeutic
opportunity
sepsis-related
injury.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 444 - 444
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Sepsis
is
a
syndrome
of
organ
dysfunction
caused
by
an
uncontrolled
inflammatory
response,
which
can
seriously
endanger
life.
Currently,
there
still
shortage
specific
therapeutic
drugs.
Quercetin
and
its
natural
derivatives
have
received
lot
attention
recently
for
their
potential
in
treating
sepsis.
Here,
we
provide
comprehensive
summary
the
recent
research
progress
on
quercetin
derivatives,
with
focus
mechanisms
antioxidation
anti-inflammation.
To
obtain
necessary
information,
conducted
search
PubMed,
Web
Science,
EBSCO,
Cochrane
library
databases
using
keywords
sepsis,
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
anti-infection,
quercetin,
to
identify
relevant
from
6315
articles
published
last
five
years.
At
present,
11
been
intensively
studied.
They
primarily
exert
anti-inflammation
effects
through
PI3K/AKT/NF-κB,
Nrf2/ARE,
MAPK
pathways.
The
feasibility
these
compounds
experimental
models
clinical
application
were
also
discussed.
In
conclusion,
good
treatment