Ubiquitous Liquid Metal 3D Printing: From Gas, Liquid to Rigid Media DOI

Xiaohui Shan,

Weichen Feng,

Ziliang Cui

et al.

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

Abstract Liquid metals (LMs) are opening large spaces for achieving functional 3D printing. However, previous fabrication strategies ever developed so far can only address a specific printing task that has yet to fulfill various needs. Conceiving all fabrications and their output quality dominated by the interactions between inks ambient environment, this review is dedicated presenting generalized framework toward ubiquitous LM summarizing its category thus integrated. A panoramic view provided intentionally administrating interfacial among different media guide ink modification optimization. Further, interpreted, ranging from gases, liquids soft matters, biological tissues, even rigid materials, exploring key mechanisms such as oxidation facilitation, heat dissipation, structural support, modulus matching, strong wettability, high reactivity. Following that, inks, typical technologies, diverse working media, enabled applications reviewed. The elucidation of these interactions, particularly physical chemical effects, lead incubation future centers. It expected interactional mold additive manufacturing into ever‐powerful tools in coming time.

Language: Английский

Electronic Skin for Health Monitoring Systems: Properties, Functions, and Applications DOI

Xichen Yang,

Wenzheng Chen, Qunfu Fan

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(31)

Published: May 17, 2024

Abstract Electronic skin (e‐skin), a skin‐like wearable electronic device, holds great promise in the fields of telemedicine and personalized healthcare because its good flexibility, biocompatibility, conformability, sensing performance. E‐skin can monitor various health indicators human body real time over long term, including physical (exercise, respiration, blood pressure, etc.) chemical (saliva, sweat, urine, etc.). In recent years, development materials, analysis, manufacturing technologies has promoted significant e‐skin, laying foundation for application next‐generation medical devices. Herein, properties required e‐skin monitoring devices to achieve long‐term precise summarize several detectable field are discussed. Subsequently, applications integrated systems reviewed. Finally, current challenges future directions this This review is expected generate interest inspiration improvement systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

40

Lignocellulose‐Mediated Functionalization of Liquid Metals toward the Frontiers of Multifunctional Materials DOI Open Access

Wei Li,

Liyu Zhu,

Ying Xu

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 21, 2024

Lignocellulose-mediated liquid metal (LM) composites, as emerging functional materials, show tremendous potential for a variety of applications. The abundant hydroxyl, carboxyl, and other polar groups in lignocellulose facilitate the formation strong chemical bonds with LM surfaces, enhancing wettability adhesion improved interface compatibility. Beyond serving supportive matrix, can be tailored to optimize microstructure adapting them diverse This review comprehensively summarizes fundamental principles recent advancements lignocellulose-mediated highlighting advantages composite fabrication, including facile synthesis, versatile interactions, inherent functionalities. Key modulation strategies LMs innovative synthesis methods functionalized composites are discussed. Furthermore, roles structure-performance relationships these electromagnetic shielding, flexible sensors, energy storage devices systematically summarized. Finally, obstacles prospective pertaining thoroughly scrutinized deliberated upon. is expected provide basic guidance researchers boost popularity applications useful references design state-of-the-art LMs.

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Liquid-metal-based magnetic fluids DOI
Wentao Xiang, Yongyu Lu,

Hongzhang Wang

et al.

Nature Reviews Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(6), P. 433 - 449

Published: May 15, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

21

Liquid Metal Functionalization Innovations in Wearables and Soft Robotics for Smart Healthcare Applications DOI
Shuwen Chen, Shicheng Fan,

H. L. W. Chan

et al.

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 34(31)

Published: Dec. 3, 2023

Abstract Smart healthcare solutions are crucial for early diagnosis, real‐time health monitoring, and personalized therapy. Essential to these advancements flexible wearable devices medical robotics, which incorporate a range of elements, including soft sensors, therapeutic modules, human‐machine interfaces, actuators, systems communication, computation, power. Liquid metal‐based materials rapidly emerging as one the key elements innovations. This review will delve into latest breakthroughs in liquid metal (LM) functionalization innovation applications healthcare‐related wearables robotics. Firstly, techniques modify LM explored, emphasizing strategies enhance properties such electromechanical, thermal, electromagnetic, biochemical, self‐healing, magnetic capabilities. Next, authors shed light on contemporary on‐skin devices, other device They finally conclude by highlighting challenges charting path forward LM‐driven advances.

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Phase Transition Liquid Metal Enabled Emerging Biomedical Technologies and Applications DOI Creative Commons
Shang Gao, Yaxiong Yang, Aleksandra S. Falchevskaya

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(37)

Published: Dec. 25, 2023

Abstract Phase change materials that can absorb or release large amounts of heat during phase transition, play a critical role in many important processes, including dissipation, thermal energy storage, and solar utilization. In general, are usually encapsulated passive modules to provide assurance for management. The shape mechanical changes these greatly ignored. An emerging class materials, liquid metals (LMs) have attracted significant interest beyond management, transformable robots, flexible electronics, soft actuators, biomedicine. Interestingly, the melting point LM is highly tunable around body temperature, allowing it experience considerable stiffness when interacting with human organisms solid–liquid change, which brings about novel phenomena, applied technologies, therapeutic methods, such as destruction tumors, neural electrode implantation technique, embolization therapy. This review focuses on technology, regulation, application process along diverse facilitate biomedical applications based influences versatile regulation strategies. Typical will also be categorized summarized. Lastly, advantages challenges using unique reversible biomedicine discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Liquid metal biomaterials: translational medicines, challenges and perspectives DOI Creative Commons

Hanchi Xu,

Jincheng Lu,

Yikuang Xi

et al.

National Science Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(2)

Published: Nov. 29, 2023

ABSTRACT Until now, significant healthcare challenges and growing urgent clinical requirements remain incompletely addressed by presently available biomedical materials. This is due to their inadequate mechanical compatibility, suboptimal physical chemical properties, susceptibility immune rejection, concerns about long-term biological safety. As an alternative, liquid metal (LM) opens up a promising class of biomaterials with unique advantages like biocompatibility, flexibility, excellent electrical conductivity, ease functionalization. However, despite the successful explorations LM in fields, widespread translations applications LM-based medical products limited. article summarizes current status future prospects biomaterials, interprets healthcare, imaging, bone repair, nerve interface, tumor therapy, etc. Opportunities translate materials into medicine obstacles encountered practices are discussed. Following that, we outline blueprint for clinics, emphasizing potential making new-generation artificial organs. Last, core translation, including bio-safety, material stability, ethical also Overall, progress, translational bottlenecks, perspectives signify immense drive breakthroughs thus open novel avenues upcoming practices.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Liquid metal extreme materials DOI
Xuyang Sun, Xuelin Wang, Jing Liu

et al.

Progress in Materials Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 145, P. 101298 - 101298

Published: April 14, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Sustainable liquid metal-induced conductive nacre DOI
Yan Jia, Tianzhu Zhou,

Jingsong Peng

et al.

Science Bulletin, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 69(7), P. 913 - 921

Published: Jan. 29, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Liquid Metal Memory DOI
Ruizhi Yuan, Yingjie Cao, Xiyu Zhu

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 36(8)

Published: Dec. 1, 2023

Abstract Storage systems are vital components of electronic devices, while significant challenges persist in achieving flexible memory due to the limitations existing storage methodologies. Inspired by polarization and depolarization mechanisms human brain, here a novel class principles is proposed achieve fully through introducing oxidation deoxidation behaviors liquid metals. Specifically, reversible electrochemical utilized modulate overall conductivity target metals, creating substantial 11‐order resistance difference for binary data storage. To obtain best performance, systematic optimizations multiple parameters conducted. Conceptual experiments demonstrate memory's stability under extreme deformations (100% stretching, 180° bending, 360° twisting). Further tests reveal that performs better when its unit size gets smaller, warranting superior integrability. Finally, complete system achieves remarkable performance metrics, including rapid speed (>33 Hz), long retention capacity (>43200 s), stable repeatable operation (>3500 cycles). This groundbreaking method not only overcomes inherent rigidity units but also opens new possibilities innovating neuromorphic offering fundamental practical avenues future applications soft robotics, wearable electronics, bio‐inspired artificial intelligence systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Soft electronic vias and interconnects through rapid three-dimensional assembly of liquid metal microdroplets DOI
Dong Hae Ho,

Chenming Hu,

Ling Li

et al.

Nature Electronics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(11), P. 1015 - 1024

Published: Oct. 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4