Applied Physics Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(26)
Published: Dec. 25, 2023
Optical
microscopy
has
revolutionized
the
field
of
biology,
enabling
researchers
to
explore
intricate
details
biological
structures
and
processes
with
unprecedented
clarity.Over
past
few
decades,
significant
strides
have
been
made
in
tailoring
optical
techniques
meet
specific
needs
biologists
(Schermelleh
et
al.,
2019;Prakash
2022).From
sample
preparation
hardware
designs
software
requirements,
improvements
driven
by
goal
enhancing
imaging
capabilities
facilitating
quantitative
analysis.The
papers
featured
this
issue
cover
a
wide
range
topics,
addressing
various
aspects
for
bioimaging.From
application
nonlinear
micro-spectroscopy
spatial
distribution
small
gold
nanoparticles
within
multicellular
organs
background-free
(Pope
2023),
development
multiple
feedback-based
wavefront
shaping
method
retrieve
hidden
signals
(Rumman
2022),
utilization
artificial
intelligence
deep
learning
algorithms
enhanced
phase
recovery
inline
holography
(Galande
each
study
pushes
boundaries
what
is
possible
microscopy.Other
areas
focus
include
dark-field
parallel
frequency-domain
detection
molecular
affinity
kinetics
(Xie
radioluminescence
nanophosphors
(Bai
mesoTIRF
high-resolution
large
cell
populations
(Foylan
light-sheet
volumetric
adaptive
(Hong
2022;Keomanee-Dizon
Phase
recovery
(PR)
refers
to
calculating
the
phase
of
light
field
from
its
intensity
measurements.
As
exemplified
quantitative
imaging
and
coherent
diffraction
adaptive
optics,
PR
is
essential
for
reconstructing
refractive
index
distribution
or
topography
an
object
correcting
aberration
system.
In
recent
years,
deep
learning
(DL),
often
implemented
through
neural
networks,
has
provided
unprecedented
support
computational
imaging,
leading
more
efficient
solutions
various
problems.
this
review,
we
first
briefly
introduce
conventional
methods
PR.
Then,
review
how
DL
provides
following
three
stages,
namely,
pre-processing,
in-processing,
post-processing.
We
also
used
in
image
processing.
Finally,
summarize
work
provide
outlook
on
better
use
improve
reliability
efficiency
Furthermore,
present
a
live-updating
resource
(
https://github.com/kqwang/phase-recovery
)
readers
learn
about
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Through
a
synergistic
blend
of
infrared
digital
holography
and
deep
learning,
we
introduce
unconventional
mechanistic
insight,
namely
the
crystal
phase.
Laser Physics Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(4), P. 045201 - 045201
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Abstract
Neural-network-based
reconstruction
of
digital
holograms
can
improve
the
speed
and
quality
micro-
macro-object
images,
as
well
reduce
noise
suppress
twin
image
zero-order.
Usually,
such
methods
aim
to
reconstruct
2D
object
or
amplitude
phase
distribution.
In
this
paper,
we
investigated
feasibility
using
a
generative
adversarial
neural
network
3D-scenes
consisting
set
cross-sections.
The
method
was
tested
on
computer-generated
optically-registered
inline
holograms.
It
enabled
all
layers
scene
from
each
hologram.
is
improved
1.8
times
when
compared
U-Net
architecture
normalized
standard
deviation
value.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Abstract
Supervised
learning,
a
popular
tool
in
modern
science
and
technology,
thrives
on
huge
amounts
of
labeled
data.
Physics-enhanced
deep
neural
networks
offer
an
effective
solution
to
alleviate
the
data
burden
by
incorporating
analytical
model
that
interprets
underlying
physical
processes.
However,
it
completely
fails
tackling
systems
without
solution,
where
wave
scattering
with
multiple
input
output
are
typical
examples.
Herein,
we
propose
concept
empirical
network
(DENN)
is
hybridization
model,
which
enables
seeing
through
opaque
medium
untrained
manner.
The
DENN
does
not
rely
data,
all
while
delivering
as
high
58%
improvement
fidelity
compared
supervised
learning
using
30000
pairs
for
achieving
same
goal
optical
phase
retrieval.
might
shed
new
light
applications
physics,
information
science,
biology,
chemistry
beyond.
Optics Express,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(1), P. 742 - 742
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
Digital
in-line
holographic
microscopy
(DIHM)
enables
efficient
and
cost-effective
computational
quantitative
phase
imaging
with
a
large
field
of
view,
making
it
valuable
for
studying
cell
motility,
migration,
bio-microfluidics.
However,
the
quality
DIHM
reconstructions
is
compromised
by
twin-image
noise,
posing
significant
challenge.
Conventional
methods
mitigating
this
noise
involve
complex
hardware
setups
or
time-consuming
algorithms
often
limited
effectiveness.
In
work,
we
propose
UTIRnet,
deep
learning
solution
fast,
robust,
universally
applicable
suppression,
trained
exclusively
on
numerically
generated
datasets.
The
availability
open-source
UTIRnet
codes
facilitates
its
implementation
in
various
systems
without
need
extensive
experimental
training
data.
Notably,
our
network
ensures
consistency
reconstruction
results
input
holograms,
imparting
physics-based
foundation
enhancing
reliability
compared
to
conventional
approaches.
Experimental
verification
was
conducted
among
others
live
neural
glial
culture
migration
sensing,
which
crucial
neurodegenerative
disease
research.
Optics Express,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(6), P. 10444 - 10444
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Among
holographic
imaging
configurations,
inline
holography
excels
in
its
compact
design
and
portability,
making
it
the
preferred
choice
for
on-site
or
field
applications
with
unique
requirements.
However,
effectively
reconstruction
from
a
single-shot
measurement
remains
challenge.
While
several
approaches
have
been
proposed,
our
novel
unsupervised
algorithm,
physics-aware
diffusion
model
digital
(PadDH),
offers
distinct
advantages.
By
seamlessly
integrating
physical
information
pre-trained
model,
PadDH
overcomes
need
training
dataset
significantly
reduces
number
of
parameters
involved.
Through
comprehensive
experiments
using
both
synthetic
experimental
data,
we
validate
capabilities
reducing
twin-image
contamination
generating
high-quality
reconstructions.
Our
work
represents
significant
advancements
by
harnessing
full
potential
prior.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1057, P. 168690 - 168690
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Ultrafast
radiographic
imaging
and
tracking
(U-RadIT)
use
state-of-the-art
ionizing
particle
light
sources
to
experimentally
study
sub-nanosecond
transients
or
dynamic
processes
in
physics,
chemistry,
biology,
geology,
materials
science
other
fields.
These
are
fundamental
modern
technologies
applications,
such
as
nuclear
fusion
energy,
advanced
manufacturing,
communication,
green
transportation,
which
often
involve
one
mole
more
atoms
elementary
particles,
thus
challenging
compute
by
using
the
first
principles
of
quantum
physics
forward
models.
One
central
problems
U-RadIT
is
optimize
information
yield
through,
e.g.
high-luminosity
X-ray
sources,
efficient
detectors,
novel
methods
collect
data,
large-bandwidth
online
offline
data
processing,
regulated
underlying
statistics,
computing
power.
We
review
highlight
recent
progress
in:
(a.)
Detectors
high-speed
complementary
metal-oxide
semiconductor
(CMOS)
cameras,
hybrid
pixelated
array
detectors
integrated
with
Timepix4
application-specific
circuits
(ASICs),
digital
photon
detectors;
(b.)
modalities
phase
contrast
imaging,
diffractive
four-dimensional
(4D)
tracking;
(c.)
algorithms
neural
networks
machine
learning,
(d.)
Applications
ultrafast
material
XFELs,
synchrotrons
laser-driven
sources.
Hardware-centric
approaches
optimization
constrained
detector
properties,
low
signal-to-noise
ratio,
high
cost
long
development
cycles
critical
hardware
components
ASICs.
Interpretation
experimental
including
comparisons
models,
frequently
hindered
sparse
measurements,
model
measurement
uncertainties,
noise.
Alternatively,
make
increasing
learning
algorithms,
implementations
compressed
sensing.
Machine
artificial
intelligence
approaches,
refined
information,
may
also
contribute
significantly
interpretation,
uncertainty
quantification
optimization.