Transparent
objects
are
extensively
utilized
across
various
aspects,
yet
their
non-destructive
optical
measurement
remains
challenging.
In-line
lensless
digital
holography
has
emerged
as
an
efficient
and
precise
technique
for
detecting
transparent
objects,
with
the
advantages
of
simpler
device
requirements
more
effective
utilization
detector
limited
spacebandwidth
product.
However,
presence
twin-image
significantly
degrades
quality
reconstructed
images.
Conventional
approaches
to
mitigating
require
intricate
hardware
configurations
or
time-consuming
algorithms.
In
this
paper,
we
proposed
a
new
network
called
Attention
mechanism
in
Convolutional
neural
Network
(ACNet),
which
provides
fast
deep
learning
solution
twin
image
suppression.
The
approach
numerically
generated
datasets
training
convolutional
(CNN)
was
employed
attention
perform
removal.
Simulation
results
demonstrate
that
method
effectively
eliminates
interference
phase
recovery,
thereby
enhances
reconstruction
in-line
holography.
present
work
great
potentials
wider
applications
Applied Physics B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
130(9)
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Computational
methods
have
been
established
as
cornerstones
in
optical
imaging
and
holography
recent
years.
Every
year,
the
dependence
of
on
computational
is
increasing
significantly
to
extent
that
components
are
being
completely
efficiently
replaced
with
at
low
cost.
This
roadmap
reviews
current
scenario
four
major
areas
namely
incoherent
digital
holography,
quantitative
phase
imaging,
through
scattering
layers,
super-resolution
imaging.
In
addition
registering
perspectives
modern-day
architects
above
research
areas,
also
reports
some
latest
studies
topic.
codes
pseudocodes
presented
for
a
plug-and-play
fashion
readers
not
only
read
understand
but
practice
algorithms
their
data.
We
believe
this
will
be
valuable
tool
analyzing
trends
predict
prepare
future
holography.
Optics Express,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(1), P. 742 - 742
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
Digital
in-line
holographic
microscopy
(DIHM)
enables
efficient
and
cost-effective
computational
quantitative
phase
imaging
with
a
large
field
of
view,
making
it
valuable
for
studying
cell
motility,
migration,
bio-microfluidics.
However,
the
quality
DIHM
reconstructions
is
compromised
by
twin-image
noise,
posing
significant
challenge.
Conventional
methods
mitigating
this
noise
involve
complex
hardware
setups
or
time-consuming
algorithms
often
limited
effectiveness.
In
work,
we
propose
UTIRnet,
deep
learning
solution
fast,
robust,
universally
applicable
suppression,
trained
exclusively
on
numerically
generated
datasets.
The
availability
open-source
UTIRnet
codes
facilitates
its
implementation
in
various
systems
without
need
extensive
experimental
training
data.
Notably,
our
network
ensures
consistency
reconstruction
results
input
holograms,
imparting
physics-based
foundation
enhancing
reliability
compared
to
conventional
approaches.
Experimental
verification
was
conducted
among
others
live
neural
glial
culture
migration
sensing,
which
crucial
neurodegenerative
disease
research.
Abstract
Many
clinical
procedures
and
biomedical
research
workflows
rely
on
microscopy,
including
diagnosis
of
cancer,
genetic
disorders,
autoimmune
diseases,
infections,
quantification
cell
culture.
Despite
its
widespread
use,
traditional
image
acquisition
review
by
trained
microscopists
is
often
lengthy
expensive,
limited
to
large
hospitals
or
laboratories,
precluding
use
in
point‐of‐care
settings.
In
contrast,
lensless
lensfree
holographic
microscopy
(LHM)
inexpensive
widely
deployable
because
it
can
achieve
performance
comparable
expensive
bulky
objective‐based
benchtop
microscopes
while
relying
components
that
cost
only
a
few
hundred
dollars
less.
Lab‐on‐a‐chip
integration
practical
enables
LHM
be
combined
with
single‐cell
isolation,
sample
mixing,
in‐incubator
imaging.
Additionally,
many
manual
tasks
conventional
are
instead
computational
LHM,
focusing,
stitching,
classification.
Furthermore,
offers
field
view
hundreds
times
greater
than
without
sacrificing
resolution.
Here,
the
basic
principles
summarized,
as
well
recent
advances
artificial
intelligence
enhanced
How
applied
above
applications
discussed
detail.
Finally,
emerging
applications,
high‐impact
areas
for
future
research,
some
current
challenges
facing
adoption
identified.
Optics Express,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(6), P. 10444 - 10444
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Among
holographic
imaging
configurations,
inline
holography
excels
in
its
compact
design
and
portability,
making
it
the
preferred
choice
for
on-site
or
field
applications
with
unique
requirements.
However,
effectively
reconstruction
from
a
single-shot
measurement
remains
challenge.
While
several
approaches
have
been
proposed,
our
novel
unsupervised
algorithm,
physics-aware
diffusion
model
digital
(PadDH),
offers
distinct
advantages.
By
seamlessly
integrating
physical
information
pre-trained
model,
PadDH
overcomes
need
training
dataset
significantly
reduces
number
of
parameters
involved.
Through
comprehensive
experiments
using
both
synthetic
experimental
data,
we
validate
capabilities
reducing
twin-image
contamination
generating
high-quality
reconstructions.
Our
work
represents
significant
advancements
by
harnessing
full
potential
prior.
ACS Photonics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 1771 - 1782
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Achieving
high-contrast,
label-free
imaging
with
minimal
impact
on
live
cell
culture
behavior
remains
a
primary
challenge
in
quantitative
phase
(QPI).
By
enabling
under
low
illumination
intensities
(low
photon
budget,
LPB),
it
is
possible
to
minimize
photostimulation,
phototoxicity,
and
photodamage
while
supporting
long-term
high-speed
observations.
However,
LPB
introduces
significant
difficulties
QPI
due
high
levels
of
camera
shot
noise
quantification
noise.
Digital
in-line
holographic
microscopy
(DIHM)
technique
known
for
its
robustness
against
data.
simultaneous
minimization
inherent
DIHM
twin
image
perturbation
critical
challenge.
In
this
study,
we
present
the
iterative
Gabor
averaging
(IGA)
algorithm,
novel
approach
that
integrates
retrieval
frame
effectively
suppress
both
disturbance
multiframe
DIHM.
The
IGA
algorithm
achieves
by
leveraging
an
process
reconstructs
high-fidelity
images
selectively
across
frames.
Our
simulations
demonstrate
consistently
outperforms
conventional
methods,
achieving
superior
reconstruction
accuracy,
particularly
high-noise
conditions.
Experimental
validations
involving
dynamic
sperm
cells
static
test
target
measurement
further
confirmed
IGA's
efficacy.
also
proved
successful
optically
thin
samples,
which
often
yield
signal-to-noise
holograms
even
at
budgets.
These
advancements
make
powerful
tool
photostimulation-free,
biological
samples
enhance
ability
extremely
optical
thickness,
potentially
transforming
biomedical
environmental
applications
low-light
settings.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 17, 2025
Abstract
Digital
holographic
microscopy
(DHM)
has
emerged
as
a
powerful,
label-free
technique
for
visualizing
and
analyzing
biological
samples.
By
extracting
the
intrinsic
optical
properties
of
red
blood
cells
(RBCs),
DHM
enables
detection
infection-induced
morphological
biophysical
changes.
Traditional
classification
methods
often
rely
on
feature-specific
analysis,
which
can
lead
to
misclassification
when
single
parameter
fails
differentiate
between
uninfected
infected
cells.
In
this
study,
we
present
novel
features-based
approach
that
integrates
multiple
characteristics
classify
Plasmodium
falciparum-infected
RBCs
obtained
using
lensless
inline
DHM.
Our
analysis
shows
phase-based
features
provide
more
reliable
indicator
compared
features.
Additionally,
our
approach,
considers
collectively,
outperforms
individual
attributes.
The
parasitemia
rate
improved
from
48%
(feature-specific
method)
61%
(phase-based
same
sample
set,
demonstrating
enhanced
accuracy.
Furthermore,
proposed
method
achieved
high
specificity
(98–100%),
ensuring
identification
Although
slightly
underestimates
Giemsa
staining
(90%),
it
offers
significant
advantage
real-time,
imaging
tool,
presenting
promising
avenue
rapid
automated
malaria
diagnosis.
Optics Express,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(16), P. 28666 - 28666
Published: June 14, 2024
Optimization-based
phase
retrieval
method
for
digital
lensless
holographic
microscopy
in
the
double-plane
recording
configuration
is
proposed.
In
our
framed
as
an
optimization
problem
that
can
be
efficiently
and
rigorously
tackled
with
gradient
decent
tools.
This
done
conjugate
possesses
excellent
theoretical
features
such
global
fast
convergence
(compared
to
steepest
descent)
relatively
low
computational
cost
second
order
optimizers).
The
proposed
extensively
tested
simulations
experimental
measurements
show
superiority
of
over
Gerchberg-Saxton
algorithm,
especially
terms
reconstruction
problematic
frequency
components
viable
information.
Journal of Biomedical Optics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(07)
Published: July 13, 2024
SignificanceIn
in-line
digital
holographic
microscopy
(DHM),
twin-image
artifacts
pose
a
significant
challenge,
and
reduction
or
complete
elimination
is
essential
for
object
reconstruction.AimTo
facilitate
reconstruction
using
single
hologram,
significantly
reduce
inaccuracies,
avoid
iterative
processing,
algorithm
called
phase-support
constraint
on
phase-only
function
(PCOF)
presented.ApproachIn-line
DHM
simulations
tabletop
experiments
employing
the
sliding-window
approach
are
used
to
compute
arithmetic
mean
variance
of
phase
values
in
reconstructed
image.
A
support
mask,
through
thresholding,
effectively
enabled
artifacts.ResultsQuantitative
evaluations
metrics
such
as
squared
error,
peak
signal-to-noise
ratio,
structural
similarity
index
show
PCOF's
superior
capability
eliminating
achieving
high-fidelity
reconstructions
compared
with
conventional
methods
angular
spectrum
retrieval
methods.ConclusionsPCOF
stands
promising
reconstruction,
offering
robust
solution
mitigate
enhance
fidelity
objects.
Quantitative
phase
imaging
techniques
(QPI)
enable
to
observe
transparent
samples
with
high
contrast
and
quantitative
information
about
their
optical
thickness.
Among
the
vast
family
of
QPI
methods,
two
them:
(1)
transport
intensity
equation
(TIE)
(2)
digital
in-line
holographic
microscopy
(DIHM),
rely
on
retrieving
from
several
images
collected
different
defocus.
In
this
work,
we
preliminarily
investigate,
mainly
numerically
under
simulated
conditions,
differences
between
those
showing
that
TIE
is
more
suitable
for
lower-frequency
objects
small
defocus
distance
difference
(around
micrometers).
On
other
hand,
DIHM
performs
better
higher
frequency
larger
(hundreds
Moreover,
our
results
show
achieves
results,
when
all
are
relatively
far
focal
plane
(in
millimeter
range
rather
than
in
micrometer
range),
while
parameter
does
not
have
a
significant
influence
onto
retrieved
phase.