Arabian Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 105078 - 105078
Published: June 17, 2023
Diabetes
mellitus
is
a
syndrome
that
caused
due
to
the
imbalance
of
insulin
production
in
body.
In
present
study
we
have
synthesized
class
fifteen
compounds
(1–15)
based
on
thiadiazole-bearing
thiourea
were
assessed
for
vitro
alpha-amylase
and
alpha-glucosidase
inhibitory
potentials
against
standard
drug
acarbose.
this
series,
all
scaffolds
recognized
as
inhibitors
both
targeted
enzymes,
α-amylase
having
varied
range
from
IC50
values
=
35.70
±
0.70
µM
1.30
0.05
acarbose
(10.30
0.20
µM)
while
α-glucosidase
37.60
0.80
2.20
0.10
(9.80
µM).
Among
nine
such
4,
6,
7,
9,
8,
11,
12,
14
15
showed
excellent
activity
a-amylase
a-glucosidase
found
many
folds
more
potent
than
drugs
change
nature
number/s
substituent
along
entire
skeleton.
A
molecular
docking
was
conducted
active
understand
binding
modes
synthetic
analogs
how
they
show
interaction
with
part
enzymes.
To
confirm
structure
different
spectroscopic
techniques
will
be
used
like
NMR
HREI-MS.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
89(1), P. 174 - 182
Published: Dec. 11, 2023
A
majority
of
known
and
newly
synthesized
energetic
materials
comprise
polynitrogen
or
nitrogen–oxygen
heterocycles
with
various
explosophores.
However,
available
structural
combinations
these
organic
scaffolds
are
finite
about
to
reach
their
limits.
Herein,
we
present
the
design
synthesis
a
series
sulfur-containing
polyazole
structures
comprising
1,3,4-thiadiazole
furazan
rings
linked
by
C–C
bonds
enriched
nitro
azo
functionalities.
In
terms
detonation
performance,
all
1,3,4-thiadiazole-furazan
assemblies
(D
=
7.7–7.9
km
s–1;
P
26–28
GPa)
lie
between
powerful
explosive
TATB
8.0
31
melt-cast
material
TNT
6.9
23
GPa).
series,
azo-bridged
derivative
5
seems
be
most
practically
interesting,
as
it
combines
relatively
high
performance
7.9
28
GPa),
very
thermal
stability
(271
°C),
insensitivity
friction.
By
functional
properties,
outperforms
benchmark
heat-resistant
hexanitrostilbene
(HNS).
To
best
our
knowledge,
this
is
first
example
an
alliance
rare
case
high-energy
materials,
which
can
certainly
considered
evolutionary
step
in
science.
Dalton Transactions,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(22), P. 7673 - 7683
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
preparation
of
multipurpose
high-energy
materials
for
space
technologies
remains
a
challenging
task
and
such
usually
require
special
precautions
fine
tunability
their
functional
properties.
To
unveil
new
opportunities
en
route
to
high-performance
energetic
materials,
novel
potential
melt-castable
explosives
plasticizers
incorporating
(1,2,3-triazolyl)furazan
scaffold
enriched
with
nitro
nitratomethyl
explosophoric
functionalities
were
synthesized.
successful
implementation
the
regiodivergent
approach
enabled
regioisomeric
(nitratomethyltriazolyl)furazans
that
possessed
significantly
different
physicochemical
properties
classifying
target
as
substances
or
plasticizers.
Hirshfeld
surface
calculations
supported
by
energy
framework
plots
also
performed
better
understand
relationship
between
molecular
structure
sensitivity.
All
prepared
(1,2,3-triazolyl)furazans
show
high
nitrogen-oxygen
contents
(76-77%),
good
experimental
densities
(up
1.72
g
cm-3)
positive
enthalpies
formation
(180-318
kJ
mol-1)
resulting
in
detonation
performances
(D
=
7.1-8.0
km
s-1;
P
21-29
GPa).
Overall,
this
work
unveils
strategies
construction
balanced
various
applications.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(25), P. 16763 - 16771
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Excited-state
aromaticity
(ESA)
and
antiaromaticity
(ESAA)
are
by
now
well-established
concepts
for
explaining
photophysical
properties
photochemical
reactivities
of
cyclic,
conjugated
molecules.
However,
their
application
is
less
straightforward
than
the
corresponding
process
which
thermal
chemistry
such
systems
rationalized
in
terms
ground-state
(GSA)
(GSAA).
Recognizing
that
harmonic
oscillator
model
(HOMA)
provides
an
easy
way
to
measure
on
geometric
grounds,
it
therefore
notable
this
yet
be
parameterized
excited
states.
Against
background,
we
here
present
a
new
parameterization
HOMA
-
termed
HOMER
T1
state
both
carbocyclic
heterocyclic
compounds
based
high-level
quantum-chemical
calculations.
Considering
CC,
CN,
NN
CO
bonds
testing
parametrization
using
calculated
magnetic
data
as
reference,
find
description
ESA
ESAA
superior
afforded
original
scheme,
reaches
same
overall
quality
does
GSA
GSAA.
Furthermore,
demonstrate
derived
parameters
can
used
predictive
modeling
at
very
different
levels
theory.
Altogether,
results
highlight
potential
facilitate
future
studies
ESAA.
Russian Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
93(2), P. RCR5109 - RCR5109
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
The
study
of
high-energy
materials
based
on
poly
nitrogen-
and
nitrogen-oxygen-containing
heterocycles
is
one
the
most
important
relevant
modern
interdisciplinary
research
areas
at
intersection
organic
physical
chemistry
science.
Among
such
heterocycles,
1,2,4-oxadiazole
ring
a
rather
interesting
building
block
for
synthesis
new
energetic
compounds.
Although
1,2,4-oxadiazoles
has
been
developed
more
than
100
years,
these
have
only
recently
become
known
are
currently
"hot
spots"
in
this
field
This
review
systematizes
published
methods
features
reactivity
1,2,4-oxadiazole-based
Mono-
bis(1,2,4-oxadiazoles)
as
well
structures
containing
other
azoles
pyrazole,
1,2,5-oxadiazole,
1,3,4-oxadiazole,
1,2,3-triazole,
1,2,4-triazole
tetrazole
considered.
For
series
structurally
similar
compounds,
their
physicochemical
properties
summarized
factors
affecting
particular
parameter
discussed.<br>
Bibliography
—
123
references.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
27(59), P. 14628 - 14637
Published: July 29, 2021
A
series
of
novel
energetic
materials
comprising
azo-bridged
furoxanylazoles
enriched
with
functionalities
was
designed
and
synthesized.
These
high-energy
were
thoroughly
characterized
by
IR
multinuclear
NMR
(1
H,
13
C,
14
N)
spectroscopy,
high-resolution
mass
spectrometry,
elemental
analysis,
differential
scanning
calorimetry
(DSC).
The
molecular
structures
representative
amino
azo
oxadiazole
assemblies
additionally
confirmed
single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction
powder
diffraction.
comparison
contributions
explosophoric
moieties
into
the
density
revealed
that
furoxan
1,2,4-oxadiazole
rings
are
densest
motifs
while
substitution
azide
fragments
on
nitro
ones
leads
to
an
increase
density.
Azo
bridged
have
high
nitrogen-oxygen
contents
(68.8-76.9
%)
thermal
stability.
synthesized
compounds
exhibit
good
experimental
densities
(1.62-1.88
g
cm-3
),
very
enthalpies
formation
(846-1720
kJ
mol-1
and,
as
a
result,
excellent
detonation
performance
(detonation
velocities
7.66-9.09
km
s-1
pressures
25.0-37.7
GPa).
From
application
perspective,
parameters
exceed
those
benchmark
explosive
RDX,
combination
acceptable
friction
sensitivity
azo(1,2,4-triazolylfuroxan)
make
it
promising
potential
alternative
PETN.