Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2005,
Volume and Issue:
25(49), P. 11444 - 11454
Published: Dec. 7, 2005
Although
the
induction
of
persistent
behavioral
alterations
by
drugs
abuse
requires
regulation
gene
transcription,
precise
intracellular
signaling
pathways
that
are
involved
remain
mainly
unknown.
Extracellular
signal-regulated
kinase
(ERK)
is
critical
for
expression
immediate-early
genes
in
striatum
response
to
cocaine
and
Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
rewarding
properties
these
drugs.
Here
we
show
mice
a
single
injection
(10
mg/kg)
activates
mitogen-
stress-activated
protein
1
(MSK1)
dorsal
nucleus
accumbens.
Cocaine-induced
phosphorylation
MSK1
threonine
581
cAMP
element-binding
(CREB)
serine
133
(Ser
)
were
blocked
SL327,
drug
prevents
ERK
activation.
Cocaine
increased
acetylation
histone
H4
lysine
5
H3
Ser
10
,
demonstrating
existence
drug-induced
chromatin
remodeling
vivo
.
In
knock-out
(KO)
CREB
blocked,
c-Fos
dynorphin
was
prevented,
whereas
Egr-1
(early
growth
response-1)/zif268/Krox24
unaltered.
MSK1-KO
had
no
obvious
neurological
defect
but
displayed
contrasted
phenotype
cocaine.
Acute
effects
dopamine
D
or
2
agonists
Sensitivity
low
doses,
not
high
conditioned
place
preference
paradigm,
locomotor
sensitization
repeated
injections
decreased
markedly.
Our
results
major
striatal
kinase,
downstream
from
ERK,
responsible
required
specifically
as
well
sensitization.
International Journal of Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
39(6), P. 1338 - 1346
Published: April 21, 2017
Signaling
pathways
are
critical
modulators
of
a
variety
physiological
and
pathological
processes,
the
abnormal
activation
some
signaling
can
contribute
to
disease
progression
in
various
conditions.
As
result,
have
emerged
as
an
important
tool
through
which
occurrence
development
diseases
be
studied,
may
then
lead
novel
drugs.
Accumulating
evidence
supports
key
role
for
extracellular
signal-regulated
kinase
1/2
(ERK1/2)
embryonic
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
regulation
adult
brain
function.
ERK1/2,
one
most
well
characterized
members
mitogen-activated
protein
family,
regulates
range
from
metabolism,
motility
inflammation,
cell
death
survival.
In
system,
ERK1/2
synaptic
plasticity,
repair
memory
formation.
is
also
potent
effector
neuronal
neuroinflammation
many
CNS
diseases.
This
review
summarizes
recent
findings
neurobiological
research,
with
special
emphasis
on
that
clarify
our
understanding
processes
regulate
plethora
isoform-specific
ERK
functions
under
Finally,
we
suggest
potential
therapeutic
strategies
associated
agents
acting
prevent
or
treat
neurological
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2006,
Volume and Issue:
103(8), P. 2932 - 2937
Published: Feb. 10, 2006
Repeated
association
of
drugs
abuse
with
context
leads
to
long-lasting
behavioral
responses
that
reflect
reward-controlled
learning
and
participate
in
the
establishment
addiction.
Reactivation
consolidated
memories
is
known
produce
a
reconsolidation
process
during
which
undergo
labile
state.
We
investigated
whether
reexposure
had
similar
effects.
Cocaine
administration
activates
extracellular
signal-regulated
kinase
(ERK)
striatum,
ERK
activation
required
for
acquisition
cocaine-induced
conditioned
place
preference
(CPP).
When
mice
previously
cocaine-place
were
reexposed
cocaine
drug-paired
compartment
after
systemic
SL327,
an
inhibitor
activation,
CPP
response
was
abolished
24
h
later.
This
procedure
also
phosphorylation
glutamate
receptor-1
observed
ventral
dorsal
later,
test.
Erasure
by
SL327
combination
did
not
result
from
enhanced
extinction.
Similarly,
morphine
presence
long-lastingly
learned
morphine-CPP.
The
effects
on
cocaine-
or
morphine-CPP
reproduced
protein
synthesis
inhibition.
In
contrast,
inhibition
alter
acquired
locomotor
sensitization
cocaine.
Our
findings
show
established
can
be
disrupted
when
reactivation
associates
both
drug
administration.
involves
ERK,
treatment
preventing
erases
response.
These
results
suggest
potential
therapeutic
strategies
explore
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2005,
Volume and Issue:
25(49), P. 11444 - 11454
Published: Dec. 7, 2005
Although
the
induction
of
persistent
behavioral
alterations
by
drugs
abuse
requires
regulation
gene
transcription,
precise
intracellular
signaling
pathways
that
are
involved
remain
mainly
unknown.
Extracellular
signal-regulated
kinase
(ERK)
is
critical
for
expression
immediate-early
genes
in
striatum
response
to
cocaine
and
Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
rewarding
properties
these
drugs.
Here
we
show
mice
a
single
injection
(10
mg/kg)
activates
mitogen-
stress-activated
protein
1
(MSK1)
dorsal
nucleus
accumbens.
Cocaine-induced
phosphorylation
MSK1
threonine
581
cAMP
element-binding
(CREB)
serine
133
(Ser
)
were
blocked
SL327,
drug
prevents
ERK
activation.
Cocaine
increased
acetylation
histone
H4
lysine
5
H3
Ser
10
,
demonstrating
existence
drug-induced
chromatin
remodeling
vivo
.
In
knock-out
(KO)
CREB
blocked,
c-Fos
dynorphin
was
prevented,
whereas
Egr-1
(early
growth
response-1)/zif268/Krox24
unaltered.
MSK1-KO
had
no
obvious
neurological
defect
but
displayed
contrasted
phenotype
cocaine.
Acute
effects
dopamine
D
or
2
agonists
Sensitivity
low
doses,
not
high
conditioned
place
preference
paradigm,
locomotor
sensitization
repeated
injections
decreased
markedly.
Our
results
major
striatal
kinase,
downstream
from
ERK,
responsible
required
specifically
as
well
sensitization.