Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing

The Lancet, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 387(10036), P. 2423 - 2478

Published: May 9, 2016

Language: Английский

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Adverse Health Effects of Marijuana Use

New England Journal of Medicine, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 370(23), P. 2219 - 2227

Published: June 4, 2014

As marijuana use becomes legal in some states, the dominant public opinion is that a harmless source of mood alteration. Although harms associated with have not been well studied, enough information available to cause concern.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence of Marijuana Use Disorders in the United States Between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013

JAMA Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 72(12), P. 1235 - 1235

Published: Oct. 21, 2015

Laws and attitudes toward marijuana in the United States are becoming more permissive but little is known about whether prevalence rates of use disorders have changed 21st century.To present nationally representative information on past-year use, disorder, disorder among users US adult general population this has between 2001-2002 2012-2013.Face-to-face interviews conducted surveys 2 samples adults: National Epidemiologic Survey Alcohol Related Conditions (data collected April 2001-April 2002; N = 43,093) Conditions-III 2012-June 2013; 36,309). Data were analyzed March through May 2015.Past-year DSM-IV (abuse or dependence).The was 4.1% (SE, 0.15) 9.5% 0.27) 2012-2013, a significant increase (P < .05). Significant increases also found across demographic subgroups (sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, income, urban/rural, region). The 1.5% (0.08) 2.9% 0.13) 2012-2013 With few exceptions, statistically .05) subgroups. However, decreased significantly from (35.6%; SE, 1.37) to (30.6%; 1.04).The than doubled there large during that time. While not all experience problems, nearly 3 10 manifested 2012-2013. Because risk for did users, owing an population. Given changing laws marijuana, balanced presentation likelihood adverse consequences policy makers, professionals, public needed.

Language: Английский

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Adolescence as a Sensitive Period of Brain Development

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 19(10), P. 558 - 566

Published: Sept. 24, 2015

Language: Английский

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Effects of Cannabis Use on Human Behavior, Including Cognition, Motivation, and Psychosis: A Review

JAMA Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 73(3), P. 292 - 292

Published: Feb. 4, 2016

With a political debate about the potential risks and benefits of cannabis use as backdrop, wave legalization liberalization initiatives continues to spread. Four states (Colorado, Washington, Oregon, Alaska) District Columbia have passed laws that legalized for recreational by adults, 23 others plus now regulate medical purposes. These policy changes could trigger broad range unintended consequences, with profound lasting implications health social systems in our country. Cannabis is emerging one among many interacting factors can affect brain development mental function. To inform discourse scientific evidence, literature was reviewed identify what known not effects on human behavior, including cognition, motivation, psychosis.

Language: Английский

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Association of Cannabis Use in Adolescence and Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality in Young Adulthood

JAMA Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 76(4), P. 426 - 426

Published: Feb. 14, 2019

Cannabis is the most commonly used drug of abuse by adolescents in world. While impact adolescent cannabis use on development psychosis has been investigated depth, little known about mood and suicidality young adulthood.

Language: Английский

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Acute and Chronic Effects of Cannabinoids on Human Cognition—A Systematic Review

Biological Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 79(7), P. 557 - 567

Published: Dec. 12, 2015

Language: Английский

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What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use?

Addiction, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 110(1), P. 19 - 35

Published: Oct. 7, 2014

To examine changes in the evidence on adverse health effects of cannabis since 1993.A comparison 1993 with and interpretation same outcomes 2013.Research past 20 years has shown that driving while cannabis-impaired approximately doubles car crash risk around one 10 regular users develop dependence. Regular use adolescence risks early school-leaving cognitive impairment psychoses adulthood. is also associated strongly other illicit drugs. These associations persist after controlling for plausible confounding variables longitudinal studies. This suggests a contributory cause these but some researchers still argue relationships are explained by shared causes or factors. Cannabis smoking probably increases cardiovascular disease middle-aged adults its respiratory function cancer remain unclear, because most smokers have smoked smoke tobacco.The epidemiological literature shows accidents can produce dependence, there consistent between poor psychosocial mental

Language: Английский

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US Epidemiology of Cannabis Use and Associated Problems

Neuropsychopharmacology, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 43(1), P. 195 - 212

Published: Aug. 30, 2017

This review provides an overview of the changing US epidemiology cannabis use and associated problems. Adults adolescents increasingly view as harmless, some can without harm. However, potential problems include harms from prenatal exposure unintentional childhood exposure; decline in educational or occupational functioning after early adolescent use, adulthood, impaired driving vehicle crashes; disorders (CUD), withdrawal, psychiatric comorbidity. Evidence suggests national increases potency, adults, increased CUD, cannabis-related emergency room visits, fatal crashes. Twenty-nine states have medical marijuana laws (MMLs) these, 8 recreational (RMLs). Many studies indicate that MMLs their specific provisions did not increase use. more limited literature led to exposures, adult CUD. Ecological-level suggest substitution for opioids, also possibly medications. Much remains be determined about trends role RMLs these trends. The public, health professionals, policy makers would benefit education risks such risks, increases.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and Correlates of DSM-5 Cannabis Use Disorder, 2012-2013: Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions–III

American Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 173(6), P. 588 - 599

Published: March 4, 2016

Attitudes toward marijuana are changing, the prevalence of DSM-IV cannabis use disorder has increased, and DSM-5 modified criteria. Therefore, updated information is needed on prevalence, demographic characteristics, psychiatric comorbidity, disability, treatment for disorder.

Language: Английский

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