Discover Psychology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Abstract
Recent
studies
have
increasingly
focused
on
the
cognitive
benefits
of
acute
physical
activity,
particularly
in
enhancing
creative
thinking.
Despite
extensive
research
linking
activity
and
cognition,
significant
gaps
remain
understanding
how
specific
types
intensities
activities
influence
this
relationship.
This
review
aims
to
synthesize
current
findings,
highlighting
notable
impact
various
One
key
finding
is
enhancement
divergent
thinking,
a
critical
component
creativity,
through
like
walking
at
natural
pace.
Moderate
intensity
aerobic
exercise
dance,
though
based
limited
studies,
also
appear
facilitate
Additionally,
vigorous
may
enhance
secondary
aspects
including
quantity
flexibility
idea
generation.
However,
identifies
multiple
gaps,
especially
effects
resistance
structured
moderate
pointing
an
area
ripe
for
future
exploration.
Recognizing
importance
it
becomes
essential
understand
different
activities,
their
levels,
affect
cognition.
knowledge
can
guide
both
academic
practical
applications,
offering
valuable
insights
targeted
strategies
aimed
function
creativity
real-world
settings
such
as
classrooms
workplaces.
The
underscores
need
more
comprehensive
exploration
topic,
which
could
implications
fields
psychology.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(6), P. 1765 - 1765
Published: June 20, 2023
While
the
physical
improvements
from
exercise
have
been
well
documented
over
years,
impact
of
activity
on
mental
health
has
recently
become
an
object
interest.
Physical
improves
cognition,
particularly
attention,
memory,
and
executive
functions.
However,
mechanisms
underlying
these
effects
yet
to
be
fully
understood.
Consequently,
we
conducted
a
narrative
literature
review
concerning
association
between
acute
chronic
cognition
provide
overview
exercise-induced
benefits
during
lifetime
person.
Most
previous
papers
mainly
reported
exercise-related
greater
expression
neurotransmitter
neurotrophic
factors.
Recently,
structural
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
techniques
allowed
for
detection
increased
grey
matter
volumes
specific
brain
regions
substantial
modifications
in
default
mode,
frontoparietal,
dorsal
attention
networks
following
exercise.
Here,
highlighted
that
induced
significant
changes
activation
cognitive
performance
every
age
group
could
counteract
psychological
disorders
neural
decline.
No
particular
gained
better
exercise,
type
generate
selected
target
subject.
Further
research
should
develop
appropriate
intervention
programs
comorbidity
achieve
most
outcomes.
British Journal of Sports Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(21), P. 1295 - 1306
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
To
examine
the
acute
and
chronic
effects
of
reducing
prolonged
sedentary
time
(ST)
with
physical
activity
(PA)
on
cognitive
brain
health.
Systematic
review
meta-analysis.
PubMed,
Scopus,
CINAHL,
PsycINFO,
SPORTDiscus,
Web
Science,
ProQuest
Dissertation
Theses.
Randomised
controlled
trials
(RCTs)
published
from
inception
to
17
June
2024,
healthy
participants
without
impairment
or
neurological
conditions
that
affect
functioning,
aged
≥4
years,
testing
ST
and/or
by
reallocating
PA
function,
structure.
We
included
25
RCTs
(n=1289)
investigating
(21
studies)
(4
function
(acute:
n=20,
chronic:
n=4)
n=7,
n=1);
there
were
no
studies
Acutely
interrupting
continuous
either
multiple
a
single
bout
improved
measured
3
hours
three
consecutive
days
based
91
effect
sizes
(g=0.17,
95%
CI:
0.05
0.29,
p=0.005,
I
2=45.5%).
When
comparing
versus
bouts,
only
bouts
yielded
positive
72
(g=0.20,
0.06
0.35,
p=0.006;
2=48.8%).
Chronic
reported
null
findings
(n=4),
some
evidence
neural
efficiency
hippocampus
(n=1).
Interrupting
acutely
improves
function.
The
remains
inconclusive.
PROSPERO
CRD42020200998.
The Journal of Physiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Abstract
Short‐term
disuse
leads
to
rapid
declines
in
muscle
mass
and
strength.
These
are
driven
by
changes
at
all
levels
of
the
neuromuscular
system;
brain,
spinal
cord
skeletal
muscle.
In
addition
neural
input
from
central
peripheral
nervous
systems
muscle,
molecular
factors
originating
can
be
transported
system.
interactions
highlight
interconnected
nature
system
during
exercise
disuse,
form
basis
for
this
review.
Although
it
is
well
known
that
physical
activity
confers
a
myriad
health
benefits,
recent
interest
targeted
before
periods
or
immobility,
termed
prehabilitation,
has
emerged.
Clinical
studies
within
multiple
medical
specialities
suggest
positive
effects
prehabilitative
on
preserving
function,
reducing
adverse
outcomes
shortening
length
hospital
stay.
Yet,
available
few
heterogeneous,
underlying
protective
mechanisms
remain
elusive.
review,
we
examine
ramifications
across
explore
how
prehabilitation
may
counteract
these
effects.
We
summarize
into
three
primary
categories:
(1)
enhancing
pre‐disuse
capacity;
(2)
establishing
memory;
(3)
fostering
structural
adaptations
both
brain.
image
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
116(22), P. 10988 - 10993
Published: May 13, 2019
Significance
Leptin
(LEP),
produced
and
acting
in
the
hippocampus,
mediates
enhancement
by
mild
exercise
(ME)
of
hippocampus-related
memory
neurogenesis,
which
are
further
increased
an
antioxidant
carotenoid,
astaxanthin
(AX).
Both
facilitated
administration
ME
or
AX
alone.
The
up-regulation
LEP
gene
protein
expression
hippocampus
is
elevated
when
combined
with
AX.
Consistently,
interventions
hippocampal
protein.
In
LEP-deficient
ob/ob
mice,
replacement
brain
restored
ability
ME+AX
to
enhance
function.
Thus,
a
lifestyle
intervention
based
on
ME,
including
yoga
tai
chi,
specific
dietary
supplements
that
include
antioxidants
may
together
improve
cognition
possibly
retard
cognitive
decline
humans.
Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 164 - 171
Published: May 16, 2021
Active
video
games
are
a
new
method
for
increasing
physical
activity
(PA).
Fully
immersive
virtual
reality
(VR)
is
hardware
device
on
which
an
active
game
can
run.
(video
in)
VR
(AVR),
might
increase
immersion,
engagement,
and
moderate-to-vigorous
PA
(MVPA),
thereby
yielding
greater
exercise-related
benefits,
e.g.,
cognitive
performance.
We
examined
the
induction
of
MVPA
via
AVR
sedentary
(SVR)
as
well
effects
play
performance,
was
monitored
using
2
different
methods.
Each
29
college
students
attended
three
20-min
laboratory
sessions
(AVR,
SVR,
or
control)
in
randomized
order;
during
control
session,
they
sat
quietly
doing
nothing.
A
fully
headset
used
sessions.
computed
participants’
hip-worn
accelerometers
(wGT3x-bt;
ActiGraph,
Pensacola,
FL,
USA)
heart
rate
band
(Polar
H7;
Polar,
Kempele,
Finland).
After
each
participants
completed
mnemonic
similarity
test
(MST)
to
measure
recognition
memory.
They
also
filled
out
motion
sickness
questionnaire
abbreviated
experience
questionnaire.
The
session
induced
significantly
more
time
spent
than
did
either
other
regardless
monitoring
method.
elicited
questionnaire-assessed
sensory
imaginative
challenge,
positive
affect
SVR.
score
marginally
higher
post-AVR
it
post-SVR
session.
without
significant
better
borderline
performance
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 28, 2021
Abstract
Therapeutic
interventions
have
not
yet
been
shown
to
demonstrate
restorative
effects
for
declining
long-term
memory
(LTM)
that
affects
many
healthy
older
adults.
We
developed
a
virtual
reality
(VR)
spatial
wayfinding
game
(Labyrinth-VR)
as
cognitive
intervention
with
the
hypothesis
it
could
improve
detailed,
high-fidelity
LTM
capability.
Spatial
navigation
tasks
used
means
achieve
environmental
enrichment
via
exposure
and
learning
about
novel
complex
information.
Engagement
has
enhance
linked
vitality
of
system
in
brain.
In
current
study,
48
adults
(mean
age
68.7
±
6.4
years)
average
abilities
their
were
randomly
assigned
12
h
computer
play
over
four
weeks
either
Labyrinth-VR
or
placebo
control
arms.
Promptly
before
after
each
participant’s
treatment
regimen,
outcome
measures
tested
assess
mnemonic
discrimination
other
measures.
The
results
showed
post-treatment
gain
capability
arm,
relative
placebo,
which
reached
levels
attained
by
younger
another
experiment.
This
finding
demonstrates
generalization
benefits
from
VR
important,
untrained,
capabilities.
These
are
discussed
light
relevant
research
hippocampal-dependent
functions.
Cerebral Cortex,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 26, 2021
High-intensity
intermittent
(or
interval)
training
(HIIT)
has
started
to
gain
popularity
as
a
time-effective
approach
providing
beneficial
effects
the
brain
and
peripheral
organs.
However,
it
still
remains
uncertain
whether
HIIT
enhances
hippocampal
functions
in
terms
of
neurogenesis
spatial
memory
due
unconsidered
protocol
for
rodents.
Here,
we
established
regimen
rats
with
reference
human
study.
Adult
male
Wistar
were
assigned
randomly
Control,
moderate-intensity
continuous
(MICT;
20
m/min,
30
min/day,
5
times/week),
(60
10
30-s
bouts
exercise,
interspaced
2.5
min
recovery,
times/week)
groups.
The
ratios
exercise
time
volume
between
MICT
set
6:1
2:1-4:1,
respectively.
After
4
weeks
training,
all-out
incremental
test
was
prolonged
training.
In
skeletal
muscle,
plantaris
citrate
synthase
activity
significantly
increased
only
group.
Simultaneously,
both
led
enhanced
adult
(AHN)
well
protein
levels
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
signaling.
Collectively,
suggest
that
could
be
time-efficient
is
associated
BDNF