Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Abstract
Viral
diseases
like
yellow
fever,
dengue,
zika
have
an
alarming
impact
on
public
health
affecting
millions
of
people
around
the
globe.
These
can
be
transmitted
by
Aedes
albopictus
–
a
species
originally
endemic
to
South
Asia
but
now
widely
distributed
in
several
countries
outside
Asia.
Xenorhabdus
and
Photorhabdus
spp.,
are
enteric
Gram-negative
bacterial
symbionts
insect-preying
nematodes
known
produce
array
natural
products
(NP)
with
various
activities
including
larvicidal
activity.
This
study
demonstrated
that
supernatants
different
bacteria
effectively
deterred
Ae.
mosquito
oviposition
concentration
dependent
manner.
cabanillasii
displayed
deterrent
effects
at
50-5%
concentrations
activity
index
values
ranging
between
-0.87
-0.35,
whereas
for
X.
nematophila
were
-0.82
-0.52
50-10%.
The
other
(
szentirmaii,
doucetiae,
P.
kayaii
)
effective
≥20%.
Using
promoter
exchange
mutants
selected
biosynthetic
gene
clusters
Δ
hfq
background
generated
easyPACId
approach,
fabclavine
from
szentirmaii
was
identified
as
bioactive
compound
evident
effects.
Such
compounds
deterrence
could
useful
control
programs
preventing
breeding
site
specific
habitats
greatly
influence
establishment,
population
densities,
dispersion
conducive
areas.
Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
383(6685)
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Insects
rely
on
a
family
of
seven
transmembrane
proteins
called
gustatory
receptors
(GRs)
to
encode
different
taste
modalities,
such
as
sweet
and
bitter.
We
report
structures
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Jan. 30, 2023
Cases
of
mosquito-
and
tick-borne
diseases
are
rising
worldwide.
Repellent
products
can
protect
individual
users
from
being
infected
by
such
diseases.
In
a
previous
study,
we
identified
five
essential
oils
that
display
long-distance
mosquito
repellency
using
Y-tube
olfactometer
assay.
the
current
contact
repellent
efficacy
20
active
ingredients
Environmental
Protection
Agency's
(EPA)
Minimum
Risk
Pesticides
list
were
tested
Aedes
aegypti
Ixodes
scapularis.
We
utilized
an
arm-in-cage
assay
to
measure
complete
protection
time
bites
for
these
ingredients.
To
tick
repellency,
used
EPA-recommended
procedure
crossings.
found
tested,
10%
v/v
lotion
emulsions
with
clove
oil
or
cinnamon
provided
longest
both
conclude
in
emulsion,
specific
EPA
provide
crossings
longer
than
one
hour.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
119(23)
Published: June 1, 2022
Significance
Chemosensory
systems
play
crucial
roles
across
mosquito
life
cycles,
with
underlying
molecular
receptors
often
forming
functional
complexes
that
require
cognate
coreceptors.
To
better
understand
chemosensory
pathways
in
the
malaria
vector
Anopheles
coluzzii
,
gene
editing
were
used
to
localize
and
functionally
characterize
ionotropic
receptor
coreceptor
AcIr76b
.
Expression
of
was
observed
antennal
grooved
pegs,
coeloconic
sensilla,
other
accessory
olfactory
appendages.
When
inactivated,
mutant
mosquitoes
displayed
altered
neuronal
responses
amines..
Beyond
phenotypes,
mutants
display
significantly
impaired
mating
blood
feeding
capabilities.
Our
data
reveal
discrete
pathways,
suggesting
as
targets
for
design
control
strategies.
Veterinary Medicine and Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(5)
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Mosquitoes
and
sandflies
exhibit
a
wide
range
of
blood
feeding
patterns,
targeting
vertebrate
species,
including
birds,
mammals,
reptiles,
amphibians,
for
proteins
vital
egg
development.
This
broad
host
increases
the
opportunity
them
to
acquire
pathogens
numerous
debilitating-and-fatal
diseases
from
various
animal
reservoirs,
playing
significant
role
in
disease
crossover
between
animals
humans,
also
known
as
zoonotic
transmission.
review
focuses
on
intricate
blood-feeding
habits
these
dipteran
vectors,
their
sensory
systems
complex
dance
pathogen
during
We
delve
into
influence
sources
spread
by
examining
insect
immune
response
its
interplay
with
pathogens.
The
remarkable
sense
smell
guiding
towards
food
hosts
is
explored,
highlighting
multiple
cues
navigation.
Finally,
we
examine
challenges
mosquito
control
strategies
explore
innovations
this
field,
emphasizing
need
sustainable
solutions
combat
global
health
threat.
By
understanding
biology
behaviour
insects,
can
develop
more
effective
protect
ourselves
mitigate
burden
vector-borne
diseases.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. 1589 - 1589
Published: July 26, 2021
Mosquitoes
are
considered
one
of
the
most
important
threats
worldwide
due
to
their
ability
vector
pathogens.
They
responsible
for
transmission
major
pathogens
such
as
malaria,
dengue,
zika,
or
chikungunya.
Due
lack
treatments
prophylaxis
against
many
transmitted
and
an
increasing
prevalence
mosquito
resistance
insecticides
drugs
available,
alternative
strategies
now
being
explored.
Some
these
involve
use
microorganisms
promising
agent
limit
fitness
mosquitoes,
attract
repel
them,
decrease
replication
pathogenic
agents.
In
recent
years,
importance
colonizing
habitat
mosquitoes
has
particularly
been
investigated
since
they
appeared
play
roles
in
development
diseases
transmission.
this
issue,
we
will
synthesize
researches
investigating
how
present
within
water
habitats
may
influence
breeding
site
selection
oviposition
gravid
females.
We
also
highlight
impact
microbes
on
fate
females'
progeny
during
immature
stages
with
a
specific
focus
egg
hatching,
rate,
larvae
pupae
survival.
iScience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
26(5), P. 106690 - 106690
Published: April 19, 2023
Anopheles
mosquitoes,
as
vectors
for
the
malaria
parasite,
are
a
global
threat
to
human
health.
To
find
and
bite
human,
they
utilize
neurons
within
their
sensory
appendages.
However,
identity
quantification
of
appendage
lacking.
Here
we
use
neurogenetic
approach
label
all
in
coluzzii
mosquitoes.
We
homology
assisted
CRISPR
knock-in
(HACK)
generate
T2A-QF2w
synaptic
gene
bruchpilot.
membrane-targeted
GFP
reporter
visualize
brain
quantify
major
chemosensory
appendages
(antenna,
maxillary
palp,
labella,
tarsi,
ovipositor).
By
comparing
labeling
brp>GFP
Orco>GFP
predict
extent
expressing
ionotropic
receptors
(IRs)
or
other
receptors.
This
work
introduces
valuable
genetic
tool
functional
analysis
mosquito
neurobiology
initiates
characterization
that
guide
behavior.
Journal of Pest Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
97(4), P. 2203 - 2215
Published: March 21, 2024
Abstract
Viral
diseases
like
yellow
fever,
dengue,
and
Zika
have
an
alarming
impact
on
public
health.
These
can
be
transmitted
by
Aedes
mosquito
species,
such
as
Ae.
albopictus,
which
is
now
found
in
many
countries
outside
its
original
range.
Xenorhabdus
Photorhabdus
spp.
are
enteric
bacterial
symbionts
of
insect-preying
nematodes
known
to
produce
array
natural
products
with
various
activities
including
larvicidal
activity.
In
this
study,
the
effects
produced
four
one
bacteria
ovipositional
behavior
albopictus
mosquitoes
were
assessed.
Utilizing
a
binary
choice
assay
insect
cages,
gravid
female
presented
two
oviposition
cups
containing
water
supplemented
varying
concentrations
supernatants
(50–1%
concentrations)
versus
control
medium.
After
72
h,
eggs
deposited
filter
papers
counted.
The
attractant
index
(OAI)
feature
supernatant
was
evaluated
using
number
laid
cups.
Notably,
all
tested
exhibited
concentration-dependent
deterrence
oviposition.
cabanillasii
displayed
strongest
deterrent
effect,
inhibiting
egg-laying
at
50–5%
(OAI:
−
0.87
0.35),
followed
X.
nematophila
(50–10%,
OAI:
0.82
0.52).
szentirmaii,
doucetiae,
P.
kayaii
showed
significant
≥
20%
concentrations.
Using
promoter
exchange
mutants
generated
easyPACId
approach,
fabclavine
from
szentirmaii
identified
bioactive
compound
evident
effects.
Such
deterrents
targeting
could
valuable
for
controlling
populations
disrupting
their
breeding
suitable
habitats.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Abstract
Feeding
on
the
sugar
of
fruits
and
flowers
is
vital
for
mosquitoes
increases
their
lifespan,
reproduction,
flight
activity.
Olfaction
a
key
sensory
modality
in
mediating
mosquito
responses
to
sources.
Previous
studies
have
demonstrated
that
natural
nectar
sources
from
can
vary
attractiveness
mosquitoes,
with
some
preferred
over
others.
However,
how
different
relates
chemical
composition
scent
they
evoke
mosquito’s
peripheral
olfactory
system,
still
not
understood.
In
this
study,
we
use
closely
related
fruit
species
varieties
examine
changes
chemistry
influence
fruit’s
Aedes
aegypti
(via
electroantennogram
recordings,
or
EAG)
correlate
those
differences.
Our
results
show
are
attracted
scents
certain
(
Mangifera
indica,
Prunus
perspica,
Psidium
guajava,
Musa
acuminata
),
whereas
others
Pyrus
communis,
Citrus
limon
)
elicited
significantly
negative
control.
Chemical
analyses
showed
attractive
distinct
profiles,
amongst
fruits,
minor
relative
proportions
compounds
modify
attractiveness.
These
differences
were
reflected
EAG
responses,
which
similar
varieties.
Experimentally
altering
proportion
single
compound
caused
significant
decrease
attraction
levels
less
cultivars.
demonstrate
sensitive
odors,
implications
processing
complex
odor
sources,
like
plants
blood
hosts.
Summary
Statement
specific
selective
preferences
scent.