Environments,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 196 - 196
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
Neonicotinoids
are
a
group
of
insecticides
developed
in
the
1980s,
reaching
extensive
use
agriculture
1990s
due
to
their
effectiveness
against
pests
various
types
crops.
In
2014,
reached
25%
global
market.
last
decade,
studies
on
possible
effects
have
been
conducted,
leading
bans
and
regulations
several
European
Union
countries.
Their
persistence
soil
water
can
result
chronic
exposure
aquatic
terrestrial
organisms,
including
pollinator
species.
The
accumulation
these
compounds
environment
disrupt
ecosystems
affect
health
humans,
plants,
animals.
This
review
presents
current
knowledge
neonicotinoids,
mechanisms
action,
transport
ecological
spheres.
presence
is
evidenced,
with
specific
concentrations
reported
regions.
non-target
animals
be
negative,
causing
direct
indirect
neurological
renal
problems
after
exposure.
More
research
needed
long-term
organisms
fully
understand
implications
insecticides.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
118(44)
Published: Oct. 25, 2021
Significance
Environmental
damage
from
insecticide
overuse
is
a
major
concern,
particularly
for
conservation
of
“good”
insects
such
as
pollinators
that
ensure
stable
production
food
crops
like
fruits
and
vegetables.
However,
insecticides
are
also
necessary
farmers
to
manage
“bad”
(i.e.,
pests),
thus,
more
holistic
view
crop
management
needs
account
the
proper
balance
between
beneficial
detrimental
aspects
pesticides.
Here,
we
used
multiyear
field
experiments
with
paired
corn–watermelon
cropping
system
show
use
can
be
dramatically
reduced
(by
∼95%)
while
maintaining
or
even
increasing
yields
through
wild
bees
pollinators.
These
data
demonstrate
ecosystem
sustainability
not
necessarily
conflicting
goals.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(16), P. 6052 - 6085
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
This
review
provides
a
sustainability
perspective
on
existing
seed
coating
research
through
comparing
potential
agricultural
benefits
with
the
associated
energy,
chemical
and
environmental
footprints.
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
357, P. 142036 - 142036
Published: April 12, 2024
Arthropods
represent
an
entry
point
for
pesticide
transfers
in
terrestrial
food
webs,
and
accumulation
upper
chain
organisms,
such
as
predators
can
have
cascading
consequences
on
ecosystems.
However,
the
mechanisms
driving
transfer
bioaccumulation
webs
remain
poorly
understood.
Here
we
review
literature
mediated
by
arthropods
webs.
The
of
pesticides
their
potential
biomagnification
are
related
to
chemical
properties
toxicokinetic
substances,
resistance
detoxification
abilities
contaminated
well
effects
organisms'
life
history
traits.
We
further
identify
four
critical
areas
which
knowledge
gain
would
improve
future
predictions
impacts
First,
efforts
should
be
made
regarding
co-formulants
mixtures
that
currently
understudied.
Second,
progress
sensitivity
analytical
methods
allow
detection
low
concentrations
small
individual
arthropods.
Quantifying
preys,
predators,
or
vertebrates
at
higher
trophic
level
bring
crucial
insights
into
real-world
Finally,
quantifying
influence
structure
complexity
communities
could
address
several
important
sources
variability
across
species
This
narrative
will
inspire
studies
aiming
quantify
better
capture
ecological
natural
cultivated
landscapes.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
55(11), P. 7541 - 7550
Published: May 13, 2021
The
extensive
use
of
neonicotinoid
pesticides
has
led
to
their
widespread
presence
in
the
environment,
resulting
considerable
safety
risks
ecosystem
and
human
health.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
biotransformation
behavior
a
cocktail
multiple
neonicotinoids
piperonyl
butoxide
(PBO)
synergist
vivo
potential
environmental
health
risk.
It
was
found
that
with
cyano
group,
such
as
acetamiprid
thiacloprid,
tended
accumulate
liver
spleen
tissues,
while
others
nitro
groups
(imidacloprid,
thiamethoxam,
clothianidin,
dinotefuran,
nitenpyram)
were
mostly
excreted
urine.
PBO,
metabolism
changed,
mainly
through
reduction
pathway,
low
abundance
related
metabolites
observed
conventional
hydroxylation
demethylation
metabolic
pathways,
due
inhibition
CYP450
enzymes
by
synergist.
Furthermore,
DNA
methylation
damage
exacerbated
induction
hydroxylamine
formed
intermediate
process
synergistic
effect
which
resulted
higher
level
O6-methyldeoxyguanosine
(O6-medG)
biomarker
liver.
Therefore,
during
comprehensive
evaluation
pesticide
risks,
attention
should
be
paid
not
only
co-exposure
mode
under
real
conditions
but
also
metabolites.
This
study
provides
referential
strategy
theoretical
support
for
risk
assessment
chemicals.
Frontiers in Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
3
Published: March 18, 2021
Since
the
discovery
of
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
in
nematode
worm
Caenorhabditis
elegans
1998
by
Fire
and
Mello
et
al.,
strides
have
been
made
exploiting
RNAi
for
therapeutic
applications
more
recently
highly
selective
insect
pest
control.
Although
triggering
mRNA
degradation
insects
through
offers
significant
opportunities
crop
protection,
application
environmental
naked
dsRNA
is
often
ineffective
eliciting
a
response
that
results
lethality.
There
are
many
possible
reasons
failed
or
weak
induction
RNAi,
with
predominant
causes
being
formulated
pesticide,
field
once
ingested,
poor
cuticular
oral
uptake
nucleic
acid
sometimes
lack
an
innate
strong
systemic
response.
Therefore,
last
10
years
research
effort
has
focused
on
developing
methods
protection
delivery
to
enable
RNAi-induced
This
review
focuses
design
synthesis
vectors
(vehicles
capable
carrying
protecting
dsRNA)
successfully
enhance
via
machinery.
The
majority
solutions
exploit
ability
charged
polymers,
both
synthetic
natural,
complex
dsRNA,
but
alternative
nanocarriers
such
as
clay
nanosheets
liposomal
vesicles
also
developed.
various
challenges
obstacles
development
well-designed
nanoparticles
act
protect
highlighted.
In
addition,
future
directions
improving
efficacy
RNA-mediated
anticipated
inspiration
taken
from
polymeric
architectures
constructed
RNA-based
applications.
Journal of Apicultural Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(1), P. 23 - 38
Published: July 12, 2022
Insect
pollination
establishes
an
ecosystem
service
around
the
globe,
providing
compelling
budgetary
and
creative
profits
along
with
developmental
values
to
humans
vital
eco-friendly
measures
for
environment.
It
is,
therefore,
essential
understand
how
insect
pollinator
populations
communities
respond
rapidly
changing
environments
if
we
are
maintain
healthy
effective
services.
Although
pollinators
known
provide
services
more
than
80%
of
world's
flowering
plants
(including
cultivated
crops),
a
steep
decline
(∼20–40%)
in
their
population
has
created
alarming
situation
global
biodiversity.
Threats
bee
recent
years
have
increased
awareness
about
critical
role
life
on
earth,
as
predicted
persist
only
when
all
animal-pollinated
plant
species
persist.
Additionally,
usage
chemical
pesticides
may
result
collapse
which
leads
decrease
food
resource
density
also
facilitates
increasing
isolation
natural
habitats.
So,
overcome
pollinators'
decline,
joint
efforts
stakeholders
needed
increase
numbers
planet.
We
cut
down
use
synthetic
pesticides,
ban
highly
toxic
tackle
problems
related
colony
disorder
(CCD),
climate
change,
habitat
loss
much-needed
help
native
revive
this
paper
aims
focus
appreciating
rescuing
them
from
threats
leading
extinctions
turn
will
enhancing
production.