The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 906, P. 167556 - 167556
Published: Oct. 5, 2023
Language: Английский
Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 377(6606), P. 603 - 608
Published: Aug. 4, 2022
Grasslands store approximately one third of the global terrestrial carbon stocks and can act as an important soil sink. Recent studies show that plant diversity increases organic (SOC) storage by elevating inputs to belowground biomass promoting microbial necromass contribution SOC storage. Climate change affects grassland modifying processes catabolism anabolism. Improved grazing management biodiversity restoration provide low-cost and/or high-carbon-gain options for natural climate solutions in grasslands. The achievable sequestration potential grasslands is 2.3 7.3 billion tons dioxide equivalents per year (CO2e year-1) restoration, 148 699 megatons CO2e year-1 improved management, 147 sown legumes pasturelands.
Language: Английский
Citations
703
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 3(10), P. 701 - 716
Published: Sept. 27, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
180
iMeta, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 2(1)
Published: Dec. 4, 2022
In macroecology, the concept of r- and K-strategy has been widely applied, yet, there have limited studies on microbial life-history strategies in temperate grasslands using multiple sequencing approaches. Total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis, high-throughput meta-genomic sequencing, GeoChip technologies were used to examine changes traits a chronosequence restored (1, 5, 10, 15, 25, 30 years since restoration). Grassland restoration increased relative abundances Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes but reduced Acidobacteria, Planctomycetes, Chloroflexi. PLFA analysis revealed that grassland fungi:bacteria Gram-positive:Gram-negative bacteria ratios. Combined with data, we found shifted microorganisms from oligotrophic (K-) copiotrophic (r-) groups, consistent rRNA operon copy number community. Structural equation modeling showed soil properties positively (
Language: Английский
Citations
142
Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 170, P. 108688 - 108688
Published: April 28, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
134
Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 28(20), P. 6086 - 6101
Published: July 9, 2022
Afforestation is an effective approach to rehabilitate degraded ecosystems, but often depletes deep soil moisture. Presently, it not known how afforestation-induced decrease in moisture affects microbial community and functionality, hindering our ability understand the sustainability of rehabilitated ecosystems. To address this issue, we examined impacts 20 years afforestation on bacterial community, co-occurrence pattern, functionalities along vertical profile (0-500 cm depth) a semiarid region China's Loess Plateau. We showed that effects with deep-rooted legume tree cropland were greater than top layers, resulting decreased beta diversity, more responsive taxa functional groups, increased homogeneous selection, network robustness soils (120-500 cm). Organic carbon nitrogen decomposition rates multifunctionality also significantly by afforestation, limitation soils. Moreover, changes functionality layer was largely related Such negative should be fully considered for assessing afforestation's eco-environment ecosystems because have important influence forest arid climates.
Language: Английский
Citations
81
The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 859, P. 160255 - 160255
Published: Nov. 16, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
71
Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(24), P. 7131 - 7144
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
Plant communities strongly influence soil microbial and, in turn, carbon (C) cycling. Microbial use efficiency (CUE) is an important parameter for predicting C accumulation, yet how plant and community traits CUE remains poorly understood. Here, we determined influenced by traits, studying a natural gradient of species diversity subtropical forest. Our results showed that increased with increasing tree diversity, suggesting correlation between storage. The specific properties explained the greatest variation were associated (biomass, enzyme activities ratio oligotrophic to copiotrophic taxa); there weaker correlations plant-input properties, chemistry organic quality its mineral protection. Overall, high was correlated diversity: higher substrate availability (simple SOM chemical structures weak associations) growth rates despite dominance strategists. point mechanism which may increase forest sink affecting community.
Language: Английский
Citations
62
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 457, P. 131711 - 131711
Published: May 25, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
61
Environment International, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 183, P. 108360 - 108360
Published: Nov. 30, 2023
Although pervasive microplastics (MPs) pollution in terrestrial ecosystems invites increasing concern, impact of MPs on soil microbial community assembly, and ecosystem functions multifunctionality received relatively little attention. Here, we manipulated a mesocosm experiment to investigate how polyethylene (PE MPs; 0, 1%, 5%, w/w) influence plant production, quality, diversity enzymology carbon (C), nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P) cycling, maize–soil continuum. Results showed that PE exerted negligible effect biomass (dry weight). The 5% caused declines the availability water, C P, whereas enhanced pH storage. activity C-cycling enzymes (α/β-1, 4-glucosidase, β-D-cellobiohydrolase) was promoted by 1% MPs, while β-1, 4-glucosidase inhibited MPs. reduced N-cycling (protease urease), increased P-cycling enzyme (alkaline phosphatase). shifted composition, number specialist species, stability networks resistance. altered with concentration decreasing dispersal limitation proportion (from 13.66 9.96%). Overall, improved concentration, α/β-1, urease, protease, ammonium-N content were most important predictors multifunctionality. These results underscore can alter assembly multifunctionality, thus development implement scalable solutions controlling become increasingly imperative sustainable agricultural production.
Language: Английский
Citations
53
Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 864 - 864
Published: March 28, 2023
Heavy-metal contaminants are one of the most relevant problems contemporary agriculture. High toxicity and ability to accumulate in soils crops pose a serious threat food security. To solve this problem, it is necessary accelerate pace restoration disturbed agricultural lands. Bioremediation an effective treatment for soil pollution. It relies on microorganisms remove pollutants. The purpose study create consortium based isolated from technogenic sites further development field In study, promising strains that can heavy metals experimental media were selected: Pantoea sp., Achromobacter denitrificans, Klebsiella oxytoca, Rhizobium radiobacter, Pseudomonas fluorescens. On their basis, consortiums compiled, which investigated nutrient media, as well produce phytohormones. was Consortium D, included radiobacter ratio 1:1:2, respectively. indole-3-acetic acid indole-3-butyric 18.03 μg/L 2.02 μg/L, respectively; absorption capacity Cd (56.39 mg/L), Hg (58.03 As (61.17 Pb (91.13 Ni (98.22 mg/L). D has also been found be conditions mixed heavy-metal contamination. Due fact use will focused land cleanup, its intensify process phytoremediation studied. combined Trifolium pratense L. developed ensured removal about 32% Pb, 15% As, 13% Hg, 31% Ni, 25% soil. Further research aimed at developing biological product improve efficiency remediation lands withdrawn use.
Language: Английский
Citations
51