Nature Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Abstract
By
acquiring
or
evolving
resistance
to
one
antibiotic,
bacteria
can
become
cross-resistant
a
second
which
further
limits
therapeutic
choices.
In
the
opposite
scenario,
initial
leads
collateral
sensitivity
inform
cycling
combinatorial
treatments.
Despite
their
clinical
relevance,
our
knowledge
of
both
interactions
is
limited.
We
used
published
chemical
genetics
data
Escherichia
coli
single-gene
deletion
library
in
40
antibiotics
and
devised
metric
that
discriminates
between
known
cross-resistance
collateral-sensitivity
antibiotic
interactions.
Thereby
we
inferred
404
cases
267
collateral-sensitivity,
expanding
number
by
over
threefold.
validated
64/70
using
experimental
evolution.
identifying
mutants
driving
these
genetics,
demonstrated
drug
pair
exhibit
depending
on
mechanism.
Finally,
applied
collateral-sensitive
pairs
combination
reduce
antibiotic-resistance
development
vitro.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Aug. 7, 2023
Abstract
Antibiotic
resistance
is
a
major
challenge
in
the
clinical
treatment
of
bacterial
infectious
diseases.
Herein,
we
constructed
multifunctional
DNA
nanoplatform
as
versatile
carrier
for
bacteria‐specific
delivery
antibiotic
ciprofloxacin
(CIP)
and
classic
nanoantibiotic
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNP).
In
our
rational
design,
CIP
was
efficiently
loaded
self‐assembly
double‐bundle
tetrahedron
through
intercalation
with
duplex,
single‐strand
DNA‐modified
AgNP
embedded
cavity
hybridization.
With
site‐specific
assembly
targeting
aptamer
well‐defined
tetrahedron,
dual‐antibiotic
system
exhibited
excellent
combined
bactericidal
properties.
enhanced
accumulation
breaking
out
membrane
bacteria,
effectively
inhibited
biofilm
formation
promoted
healing
infected
wounds
vivo.
This
DNA‐based
provides
promising
strategy
antibiotic‐resistant
infections.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 30, 2023
Abstract
Collateral
sensitivity
(CS)
is
an
evolutionary
trade-off
traditionally
linked
to
the
mutational
acquisition
of
antibiotic
resistance
(AR).
However,
AR
can
be
temporally
induced,
and
possibility
that
this
causes
transient,
non-inherited
CS,
has
not
been
addressed.
Mutational
ciprofloxacin
leads
robust
CS
tobramycin
in
pre-existing
antibiotic-resistant
mutants
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
.
Further,
strength
phenotype
higher
when
nfxB
mutants,
over-producing
efflux
pump
MexCD-OprJ,
are
selected.
Here,
we
induce
transient
-mediated
by
using
antiseptic
dequalinium
chloride.
Notably,
induction
renders
analyzed
clinical
isolates,
including
tobramycin-resistant
isolates.
combining
with
chloride
drive
these
strains
extinction.
Our
results
support
could
allow
design
new
strategies
tackle
infections,
avoiding
mutations
on
which
inherited
depends.
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
is
an
opportunistic
pathogen
which
causes
chronic,
drug-resistant
lung
infections
in
cystic
fibrosis
(CF)
patients.
In
this
study,
we
explore
the
role
of
genomic
diversification
and
evolutionary
trade-offs
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
diversity
within
P.
populations
sourced
from
CF
infections.
We
analyzed
300
clinical
isolates
four
patients
(75
per
patient)
found
that
not
a
consistent
indicator
phenotypic
AMR
diversity.
Remarkably,
some
genetically
less
diverse
showed
comparable
to
those
with
significantly
more
genetic
variation.
also
observed
hypermutator
strains
frequently
exhibited
increased
sensitivity
antimicrobials,
contradicting
expectations
their
treatment
histories.
Investigating
potential
trade-offs,
no
substantial
evidence
collateral
among
aminoglycoside,
beta-lactam,
or
fluoroquinolone
antibiotics,
nor
did
observe
between
growth
conditions
mimicking
sputum.
Our
findings
suggest
(i)
prerequisite
for
diversity,
(ii)
may
develop
under
selection
pressure,
(iii)
prominent
feature
strains,
(iv)
single
antibiotic
does
necessarily
lead
significant
fitness
costs.
These
insights
challenge
prevailing
assumptions
about
evolution
chronic
infections,
emphasizing
complexity
bacterial
adaptation
during
infection.IMPORTANCEUpon
infection
lung,
rapidly
acquires
mutations,
especially
genes
involved
(AMR),
often
resulting
diverse,
treatment-resistant
populations.
However,
population
context
still
poorly
understood.
undergoing
tobramycin
evolved
relative
non-hypermutators
same
population.
This
finding
suggests
only
exert
weak
pressure
on
lung.
further
these
populations,
suggesting
be
robust,
naturally
occurring
phenomenon
microbe.
Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 640 - 640
Published: April 23, 2023
Epistasis
refers
to
the
way
in
which
genetic
interactions
between
some
loci
affect
phenotypes
and
fitness.
In
this
study,
we
propose
concept
of
"structural
epistasis"
emphasize
role
variable
physical
molecules
located
particular
spaces
inside
bacterial
cell
emergence
novel
phenotypes.
The
architecture
(typically
Gram-negative),
consists
concentrical
layers
membranes,
particles,
with
differing
configurations
densities
(from
outer
membrane
nucleoid)
determines
is
turn
determined
by
shape
size,
depending
on
growth
phases,
exposure
toxic
conditions,
stress
responses,
environment.
Antibiotics
change
cell's
internal
molecular
topology,
producing
unexpected
among
molecules.
contrast,
changes
size
may
alter
antibiotic
action.
mechanisms
resistance
(and
their
vectors,
as
mobile
elements)
also
influence
connectivity
can
produce
phenotypes,
influencing
action
other
antimicrobial
agents.
Nanoscale Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(23), P. 6278 - 6317
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Multidrug-resistant
(MDR)
bacteria-caused
infections
have
been
a
major
threat
to
human
health.
The
abuse
of
conventional
antibiotics
accelerates
the
generation
MDR
bacteria
and
makes
situation
worse.
emergence
nanomaterials
holds
great
promise
for
solving
this
tricky
problem
due
their
multiple
antibacterial
mechanisms,
tunable
spectra,
low
probabilities
inducing
drug
resistance.
In
review,
we
summarize
mechanism
resistance,
introduce
recently
developed
dealing
with
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(4)
Published: June 29, 2022
Predicting
evolution
toward
antibiotic
resistance
(AR)
and
its
associated
trade-offs,
such
as
collateral
sensitivity,
is
important
to
design
evolution-based
strategies
tackle
AR.
However,
the
effect
of
nutrients'
availability
on
evolution,
particularly
those
that
can
be
found
under
in
vivo
infection
conditions,
has
been
barely
addressed.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
378(1877)
Published: April 2, 2023
Predicting
mutational
effects
is
essential
for
the
control
of
antibiotic
resistance
(ABR).
Predictions
are
difficult
when
there
strong
genotype-by-environment
(G
×
E),
gene-by-gene
G
or
epistatic)
gene-by-gene-by-environment
E)
interactions.
We
quantified
E
in
Escherichia
coli
across
environmental
gradients.
created
intergenic
fitness
landscapes
using
gene
knock-outs
and
single-nucleotide
ABR
mutations
previously
identified
to
vary
extent
our
environments
interest.
Then,
we
measured
competitive
a
complete
combinatorial
set
temperature
dosage
In
this
way,
assessed
predictability
15
12
different
but
related
environments.
found
interactions
rugged
absence
antibiotic,
as
concentration
increased,
genotypes
quickly
overshadowed
those
knock-outs,
became
smoother.
Our
work
reiterates
that
some
single
mutants,
like
conferring
susceptibility
antibiotics,
have
consistent
genetic
backgrounds
stressful
Thus,
although
epistasis
may
reduce
evolution
benign
environments,
be
more
predictable
adverse
This
article
part
theme
issue
'Interdisciplinary
approaches
predicting
evolutionary
biology'.
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(7)
Published: July 1, 2024
Different
international
agencies
recognize
that
antibiotic
resistance
is
one
of
the
most
severe
human
health
problems
humankind
facing.
Traditionally,
introduction
new
antibiotics
solved
this
problem
but
various
scientific
and
economic
reasons
have
led
to
a
shortage
novel
at
pipeline.
This
situation
makes
mandatory
implementation
approaches
preserve
efficacy
current
antibiotics.
The
concept
not
novel,
only
action
taken
for
such
preservation
had
been
'prudent'
use
antibiotics,
trying
reduce
selection
pressure
by
reducing
amount
However,
even
if
are
used
when
needed,
will
be
insufficient
because
inescapable
outcome
antibiotics'
use.
A
deeper
understanding
alterations
in
bacterial
physiology
upon
acquisition
during
infection
help
design
improved
strategies
treat
infections.
In
article,
we
discuss
interconnection
between
(and
activity)
metabolism,
particularly
vivo,
bacteria
causing
infection.
We
as
well
how
evolutionary
trade-offs,
collateral
sensitivity,
associated
with
may
define
evolution-based
therapeutic
fight
currently